Subheading · Chapter 28 · Heading 2808

2808.00

2808.00: Nitric acid; sulphonitric acids

Subheading 2808.00 belongs to heading 2808 (nitric acid; sulphonitric acids) in chapter 28.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 2 additional measures Import requirements: 4
VAT 20% import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 2808 00 00 00 Nitric acid; sulphonitric acids +3

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 2

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 833
    Documents
    • 9018
  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1431
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)

Import requirements 4

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Syria, Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/792, S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
    Applies to goods from
    Iran, Libya, North Korea, Russia
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/461, S.I. 2019/411, 2020 No. 1665, S.I. 2019/855
    Documents
    • Y966 Goods other than those described in the MG footnotes linked to the measure (Missile Technology Control Regime list - Annex III of Reg. (EU) 267/2012)
    • Y920 Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure
  • Import controlImport control - Waste
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/590
    Documents
    • C672 Information document accompanying shipments of waste as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 – Article 18 and Annex VII
    • C669 Notification document as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 - Article 5 and Annex IA
    • Y923 Product not subjected to the provisions of Regulation (EU) 2024/1157
    • C670 Movement document as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 – Article 5 and Annex IB

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–XC agreement XC Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–XL agreement XL Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£3.1m-18.7% · previous 12 months
Average import price£0.48 per kg
Jan 2024: £211kFeb 2024: £328kMar 2024: £293kApr 2024: £264kMay 2024: £384kJun 2024: £327kJul 2024: £257kAug 2024: £311kSept 2024: £276kOct 2024: £326kNov 2024: £245kDec 2024: £213kJan 2025: £331kFeb 2025: £337kMar 2025: £356kApr 2025: £336kMay 2025: £337kJun 2025: £322kJul 2025: £393kAug 2025: £313kSept 2025: £182kOct 2025: £261kNov 2025: £220kDec 2025: £188kJan 2026: £202kFeb 2026: £287kMar 2026: £310kApr 2026: £196kMay 2026: £306kJun 2026: £359kJul 2026: £275kAug 2026: £292k 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Germany £1.1m 36.1% -33.3%
Belgium £802k 26.1% -14.1%
France £585k 19% -16.7%
Netherlands £180k 5.8% +89.4%
Canada £125k 4.1% -23.1%
Czechia £123k 4% +336%
Ireland £82k 2.7% -36.8%
United States £29k 0.9% -22.6%

Same subheading in other tariffs

The Turkish schedule prints the statutory rate set under Customs Law 474. The rate applied at import is laid down in the Import Regime Decision and can be lower, or different by country of origin.

World trade in 2024

2808.00 · US$457.9m

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$326.1kUS$326.1k+US$3.4m+US$9.8m+> US$73m

Exports: 87
  1. South Korea: US$135.5m
  2. Germany: US$76.5m
  3. Belgium: US$73m
  4. China: US$17.4m
  5. Poland: US$15.6m
  6. United States: US$14m
  7. Netherlands: US$12.7m
  8. Portugal: US$11m
  9. France: US$9.8m
  10. Czechia: US$7.9m
  11. Norway: US$7.5m
  12. Canada: US$7.2m
  13. Taiwan: US$5.8m
  14. India: US$5.5m
  15. Japan: US$5m
  16. Slovakia: US$5m
  17. Russia: US$4.7m
  18. Austria: US$4.3m
  19. Sweden: US$4.1m
  20. Malaysia: US$3.7m
  21. Chile: US$3.4m
  22. United Kingdom: US$3.4m
  23. Spain: US$3.2m
  24. South Africa: US$1.9m
  25. Singapore: US$1.6m
  26. Bulgaria: US$1.5m
  27. Denmark: US$1.4m
  28. Thailand: US$1.4m
  29. Uzbekistan: US$1.1m
  30. Lithuania: US$1.1m
  31. Türkiye: US$1.1m
  32. Argentina: US$1m
  33. Ireland: US$957.4k
  34. Italy: US$907.3k
  35. Hungary: US$883.9k
  36. Brazil: US$805.1k
  37. Colombia: US$753.9k
  38. Egypt: US$688.6k
  39. Finland: US$577k
  40. Switzerland: US$518.2k
  41. Saudi Arabia: US$414.5k
  42. Trinidad & Tobago: US$326.1k
  43. Kenya: US$307.5k
  44. Slovenia: US$265.7k
  45. Australia: US$252.7k
  46. Algeria: US$197.9k
  47. Belarus: US$186.4k
  48. Croatia: US$183.1k
  49. Mexico: US$177.1k
  50. Curaçao: US$136.2k
  51. Greece: US$131.4k
  52. New Zealand: US$126.9k
  53. Morocco: US$90.5k
  54. United Arab Emirates: US$86.6k
  55. Romania: US$70.3k
  56. Kazakhstan: US$63.4k
  57. Serbia: US$52.3k
  58. Panama: US$43.5k
  59. Guatemala: US$38.6k
  60. Zambia: US$34.9k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 South Korea US$135.5m 29.6%
2 Germany US$76.5m 16.7%
3 Belgium US$73m 15.9%
4 China US$17.4m 3.8%
5 Poland US$15.6m 3.4%
6 United States US$14m 3.1%
7 Netherlands US$12.7m 2.8%
8 Portugal US$11m 2.4%
9 France US$9.8m 2.1%
10 Czechia US$7.9m 1.7%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 Belgium US$37.5m 8.2%
2 France US$34.6m 7.6%
3 Japan US$32.6m 7.1%
4 Germany US$32.3m 7%
5 China US$23.4m 5.1%
6 Malaysia US$23.4m 5.1%
7 India US$21.6m 4.7%
8 Spain US$19.6m 4.3%
9 Netherlands US$17m 3.7%
10 Indonesia US$14.3m 3.1%

Subheading 2808.00 is a single line in the EU Combined Nomenclature, where the duty is 5.5%.

The Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule divides subheading 2808.00 into 3 tariff lines; the statutory rate is 40%.

175 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of .

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

Imports of these goods into the UK came to £3.1m between September 2025 and August 2026 (down 19% on the year before); Germany supplied 36%, followed by Belgium.

In 2024, countries exported these goods worth US$457.9m (−4.5% year on year).

The largest exporter was South Korea (US$135.5m), followed by Germany.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for nitric acid; sulphonitric acids?

Nitric acid; sulphonitric acids fall under HS subheading 2808.00, part of heading 2808, in section VI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on nitric acid; sulphonitric acids in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 2808.00 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 5.5%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on nitric acid; sulphonitric acids in the United States?

Under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, imports under 2808.00 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most nitric acid; sulphonitric acids?

South Korea, with US$135.5m in 2024 (29.6% of world exports).

Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?

175 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on these goods?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import these goods from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Germany (36%), Belgium (26%) and France (19%), out of total imports of £3.1m.