Subheading · Chapter 28 · Heading 2825
2825.20: Lithium oxide and hydroxide
2825.20 is the HS subheading for lithium oxide and hydroxide, under heading 2825 in chapter 28.
What you pay
Importing into UK
Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff
UK lines →- 2825 20 00 00 Lithium oxide and hydroxide 4%
- 2825 20 00 10 Lithium hydroxide monohydrate (cas rn 1310-66-3) 4%+4
- 2825 20 00 90 Other 4%+3
Additional duties and import rules
Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.
Additional duties and charges 3
- Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
- Applies to goods from
- Belarus, Russia
- Legal act
- 2022 No. 833
- Documents
- 9018
- Duty suspensionAutonomous tariff suspension 0% with 9Y12, 2% with 9Y15
- Applies to goods from
- all countries
- In force
- until 31 December 2028
- Legal act
- 2020 No. 1435
- Documents
- 9Y12
- 9Y15
- Tariff lines
- on 1 of 2 lines
- Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
- Applies to goods from
- all countries
- Legal act
- 2020 No. 1431
- Documents
- C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
Import requirements 4
- Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
- Applies to goods from
- North Korea
- Legal act
- S.I. 2019/411
- Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
- Applies to goods from
- Ukraine
- Legal act
- S.I. 2022/395
- Documents
- 9009
- 9010
- 9017
- Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
- Applies to goods from
- Iran
- Legal act
- S.I. 2019/461
- Documents
- Y966 Goods other than those described in the MG footnotes linked to the measure (Missile Technology Control Regime list - Annex III of Reg. (EU) 267/2012)
- Import controlImport control - Waste
- Applies to goods from
- all countries
- Legal act
- S.I. 2019/590
- Documents
- C672 Information document accompanying shipments of waste as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 – Article 18 and Annex VII
- C669 Notification document as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 - Article 5 and Annex IA
- Y923 Product not subjected to the provisions of Regulation (EU) 2024/1157
- C670 Movement document as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 – Article 5 and Annex IB
Preferential rates by country
| Agreement or scheme | Countries | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| standard rate (no agreement) | — | 4% |
| DCTS Comprehensive | Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 moreAfghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia | Free |
| European Union (including code "EU") | Free | |
| DCTS Enhanced | Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 moreAlgeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu | Free |
| CARIFORUM | Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 moreAntigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago | Free |
| OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories) | Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 moreAnguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands | Free |
| Central America | Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama | Free |
| SADC EPA | Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia | Free |
| Eastern and Southern Africa States | Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe | Free |
| CPTPP | Brunei, Malaysia | Free |
| UK–Andorra agreement | Andorra | Free |
| UK–Albania agreement | Albania | Free |
| UK–Australia agreement | Australia | Free |
| UK–Canada agreement | Canada | Free |
| UK–Switzerland agreement | Switzerland | Free |
| UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement | Côte d’Ivoire | Free |
| UK–Chile agreement | Chile | Free |
| UK–Cameroon agreement | Cameroon | Free |
| UK–Colombia agreement | Colombia | Free |
| UK–Ecuador agreement | Ecuador | Free |
| UK–Egypt agreement | Egypt | Free |
| UK–Fiji agreement | Fiji | Free |
| UK–Faroe Islands agreement | Faroe Islands | Free |
| UK–Georgia agreement | Georgia | Free |
| UK–Ghana agreement | Ghana | Free |
| DCTS Standard | Indonesia | Free |
| UK–Israel agreement | Israel | Free |
| UK–India agreement | India | Free |
| UK–Iceland agreement | Iceland | Free |
| UK–Jordan agreement | Jordan | Free |
| UK–Japan agreement | Japan | Free |
| UK–Kenya agreement | Kenya | Free |
| UK–South Korea agreement | South Korea | Free |
| UK–Lebanon agreement | Lebanon | Free |
| UK–Liechtenstein agreement | Liechtenstein | Free |
| UK–Morocco agreement | Morocco | Free |
| UK–Moldova agreement | Moldova | Free |
| UK–North Macedonia agreement | North Macedonia | Free |
| UK–Mexico agreement | Mexico | Free |
| UK–Norway agreement | Norway | Free |
| UK–New Zealand agreement | New Zealand | Free |
| UK–Peru agreement | Peru | Free |
| UK–Papua New Guinea agreement | Papua New Guinea | Free |
| UK–Palestinian Territories agreement | Palestinian Territories | Free |
| UK–Serbia agreement | Serbia | Free |
| UK–Solomon Islands agreement | Solomon Islands | Free |
| UK–Singapore agreement | Singapore | Free |
| UK–San Marino agreement | San Marino | Free |
| UK–Tunisia agreement | Tunisia | Free |
| UK–Türkiye agreement | Türkiye | Free |
| UK–Ukraine agreement | Ukraine | Free |
| UK–Vietnam agreement | Vietnam | Free |
| UK–Samoa agreement | Samoa | Free |
| UK–XC agreement | XC | Free |
| UK–Kosovo agreement | Kosovo | Free |
| UK–XL agreement | XL | Free |
| UK–South Africa agreement | South Africa | Free |
UK: imports by month
Main suppliers, last 12 months
| Country | Value | Share | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
 Australia | £5.2m | 56.9% | +326.9% |
 Chile | £2.3m | 24.9% | -1.1% |
 United States | £964k | 10.5% | -74.5% |
 South Korea | £390k | 4.2% | +942.8% |
 China | £155k | 1.7% | -83.1% |
 Italy | £78k | 0.9% | — |
 Argentina | £44k | 0.5% | -93.9% |
 France | £33k | 0.4% | +11.1% |
Same subheading in other tariffs
EU 5.3% Third-country duty 1 tariff line 
Türkiye 25% Statutory rate (Law 474) 1 tariff line USA 3.7% General (MFN) 1 tariff line The Turkish schedule prints the statutory rate set under Customs Law 474. The rate applied at import is laid down in the Import Regime Decision and can be lower, or different by country of origin.
World trade in 2024
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$274.5kUS$274.5k+US$4.6m+US$46.4m+> US$270.9m
Exports: 53
- China: US$2bn
- Chile: US$270.9m
- United States: US$178.5m
- Australia: US$60.4m
- South Korea: US$46.4m
- Japan: US$36m
- Netherlands: US$35.4m
- Russia: US$16.6m
- Germany: US$6.4m
- Belgium: US$5.5m
- United Kingdom: US$5m
- Brazil: US$4.6m
- France: US$4.6m
- Sweden: US$3.6m
- Nigeria: US$2.5m
- Switzerland: US$2.3m
- India: US$2.1m
- Poland: US$1.5m
- Romania: US$1m
- Singapore: US$785.2k
- Canada: US$403.8k
- United Arab Emirates: US$392.7k
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$361.5k
- Estonia: US$304.5k
- Spain: US$274.5k
- South Africa: US$184.9k
- Italy: US$105.9k
- Portugal: US$98.7k
- Türkiye: US$89.2k
- Czechia: US$88.2k
- Croatia: US$73.3k
- Thailand: US$54.7k
- Indonesia: US$50.6k
- Slovenia: US$44.7k
- Slovakia: US$40.9k
- Austria: US$36.7k
- Taiwan: US$36.2k
- Mexico: US$31.6k
- Malaysia: US$11.4k
- Burundi: US$10.6k
- Malta: US$5.1k
- Brunei: US$5k
- Norway: US$2.5k
- Argentina: US$2k
- Kenya: US$1.9k
- Finland: US$800
- Latvia: US$600
- Luxembourg: US$500
- Denmark: US$100
- Hungary: US$0
- Ireland: US$0
- Morocco: US$0
- Zimbabwe: US$0
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$270.9kUS$270.9k+US$2.7m+US$13.6m+> US$101.2m
Imports: 99
- South Korea: US$1.6bn
- Japan: US$659.6m
- China: US$101.2m
- Germany: US$54.3m
- Sweden: US$53.7m
- Belgium: US$34.7m
- India: US$24.4m
- Poland: US$24m
- Netherlands: US$18.4m
- United Kingdom: US$13.6m
- United States: US$12.2m
- Singapore: US$8.3m
- France: US$8m
- Taiwan: US$6.2m
- United Arab Emirates: US$5.7m
- Thailand: US$5.1m
- Argentina: US$5.1m
- Türkiye: US$4.8m
- Indonesia: US$3.8m
- Spain: US$3.7m
- Switzerland: US$3.5m
- Brazil: US$3.5m
- South Africa: US$3.1m
- Canada: US$3m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$2.7m
- Saudi Arabia: US$2.7m
- Egypt: US$2.1m
- Italy: US$2m
- Mexico: US$1.5m
- Australia: US$1.4m
- Russia: US$959.3k
- Ukraine: US$875.6k
- Austria: US$810.6k
- Colombia: US$777.2k
- Peru: US$723.1k
- Tunisia: US$534.3k
- Morocco: US$476.6k
- Hungary: US$439.6k
- Denmark: US$385.9k
- Greece: US$382.4k
- Romania: US$381.8k
- Israel: US$358.3k
- Malaysia: US$334.6k
- Kazakhstan: US$329.4k
- Czechia: US$296.6k
- Qatar: US$285.5k
- Uzbekistan: US$284k
- Vietnam: US$283k
- Pakistan: US$270.9k
- Chile: US$267.5k
- Cuba: US$258.3k
- Croatia: US$247.9k
- Serbia: US$225.9k
- Lebanon: US$220.9k
- Philippines: US$195.7k
- Ecuador: US$167.2k
- Algeria: US$147.5k
- Nepal: US$146.9k
- Venezuela: US$145.4k
- Bangladesh: US$129.9k
Top exporters
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | US$2bn | 74.4% |
| 2 | Chile | US$270.9m | 10.1% |
| 3 | United States | US$178.5m | 6.6% |
| 4 | Australia | US$60.4m | 2.2% |
| 5 | South Korea | US$46.4m | 1.7% |
| 6 |  Japan | US$36m | 1.3% |
| 7 |  Netherlands | US$35.4m | 1.3% |
| 8 |  Russia | US$16.6m | 0.6% |
| 9 |  Germany | US$6.4m | 0.2% |
| 10 |  Belgium | US$5.5m | 0.2% |
Top importers
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | South Korea | US$1.6bn | 59.6% |
| 2 | Japan | US$659.6m | 24.6% |
| 3 | China | US$101.2m | 3.8% |
| 4 | Germany | US$54.3m | 2% |
| 5 |  Sweden | US$53.7m | 2% |
| 6 | Belgium | US$34.7m | 1.3% |
| 7 |  India | US$24.4m | 0.9% |
| 8 |  Poland | US$24m | 0.9% |
| 9 | Netherlands | US$18.4m | 0.7% |
| 10 | United Kingdom | US$13.6m | 0.5% |
In the UK Global Tariff, subheading 2825.20 covers 2 tariff lines and the duty is 4%.
The EU Combined Nomenclature has one tariff line for subheading 2825.20; the duty is 5.3%.
Goods from 175 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard 4%; 175 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.
In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.
In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported lithium oxide and hydroxide worth £9.2m (up 1% on the year before), at an average of £11.72 per kg; Australia supplied 57%, followed by Chile.
World trade in lithium oxide and hydroxide reached US$2.7bn in 2024, down 68.5% on 2023.
China was the largest exporter with 74.4% of the total, ahead of Chile.
Questions and answers
What is the HS code for lithium oxide and hydroxide?
Lithium oxide and hydroxide fall under HS subheading 2825.20, part of heading 2825, in section VI of the Harmonized System.
What is the import duty on lithium oxide and hydroxide in the UK?
Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 2825.20 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 4%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
What is the import duty on lithium oxide and hydroxide in the EU?
Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 2825.20 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 5.3%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
Which country exports the most lithium oxide and hydroxide?
China, with US$2bn in 2024 (74.4% of world exports).
Which countries can export lithium oxide and hydroxide to the UK duty-free?
175 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of 4% applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.
Is there anti-dumping duty on lithium oxide and hydroxide?
The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.
Where does the UK import lithium oxide and hydroxide from?
In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Australia (57%), Chile (25%) and United States (11%), out of total imports of £9.2m.