Subheading · Chapter 29 · Heading 2941

2941.90

2941.90: Antibiotics, other

Other antibiotics

Official description Other

2941.90 is the HS subheading for other antibiotics, under heading 2941 in chapter 29.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 1 additional measure Import requirements: 1
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 2941 90 00 00 Other Free

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 1

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 833
    Documents
    • 9018

Import requirements 1

  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£58.6m+13% · previous 12 months
Average import price£61.30 per kg
Jan 2024: £6mFeb 2024: £8mMar 2024: £7.8mApr 2024: £9.5mMay 2024: £6.3mJun 2024: £8.1mJul 2024: £4.9mAug 2024: £4.2mSept 2024: £5.8mOct 2024: £3.3mNov 2024: £4mDec 2024: £1.8mJan 2025: £1.7mFeb 2025: £5mMar 2025: £3.7mApr 2025: £4.1mMay 2025: £3.8mJun 2025: £6.3mJul 2025: £4mAug 2025: £8.3mSept 2025: £7.3mOct 2025: £2.8mNov 2025: £3.1mDec 2025: £2.3mJan 2026: £5.3mFeb 2026: £5.5mMar 2026: £5.4mApr 2026: £5mMay 2026: £4.7mJun 2026: £10.7mJul 2026: £5.2mAug 2026: £1.2m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
United States £32.5m 55.4% +185.2%
Italy £8.7m 14.8% -9.6%
China £5.9m 10.1% -42.9%
Ireland £5.1m 8.7% +6.8%
Slovenia £1.3m 2.2% +25.1%
India £1.3m 2.2% -87.3%
Hungary £1.3m 2.1% -35.4%
Israel £617k 1.1% +13.8%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

2941.90 · US$7.6bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$467.3kUS$467.3k+US$13.8m+US$112.1m+> US$621.1m

Exports: 107
  1. China: US$2.8bn
  2. Switzerland: US$830.7m
  3. Italy: US$752.4m
  4. India: US$621.1m
  5. United States: US$607m
  6. Belgium: US$304.8m
  7. Spain: US$196.1m
  8. Netherlands: US$179.4m
  9. Denmark: US$177.4m
  10. South Korea: US$165.1m
  11. France: US$112.1m
  12. Germany: US$95.9m
  13. Japan: US$90m
  14. Ireland: US$89.6m
  15. Croatia: US$81m
  16. Hungary: US$67.7m
  17. Singapore: US$57.8m
  18. Brazil: US$56m
  19. Bulgaria: US$43.6m
  20. Taiwan: US$31.3m
  21. Mexico: US$27.2m
  22. Romania: US$26.1m
  23. United Kingdom: US$21.1m
  24. Hong Kong SAR China: US$16.7m
  25. Czechia: US$15.5m
  26. Slovenia: US$13.8m
  27. Israel: US$13.4m
  28. Austria: US$7m
  29. Canada: US$6m
  30. Malta: US$5.4m
  31. New Zealand: US$5m
  32. Slovakia: US$4.8m
  33. Serbia: US$4.5m
  34. Türkiye: US$3.7m
  35. Portugal: US$3.3m
  36. Greece: US$2.6m
  37. Poland: US$2.2m
  38. Thailand: US$1.8m
  39. Malaysia: US$1.6m
  40. Guatemala: US$1.3m
  41. Sweden: US$1.1m
  42. Indonesia: US$1.1m
  43. Australia: US$1.1m
  44. Sri Lanka: US$1.1m
  45. Jordan: US$988.3k
  46. United Arab Emirates: US$743.3k
  47. Egypt: US$593.1k
  48. South Africa: US$584.6k
  49. Cyprus: US$515.9k
  50. Macao SAR China: US$498.6k
  51. Russia: US$467.3k
  52. Lithuania: US$460.1k
  53. Colombia: US$315.3k
  54. Argentina: US$257.3k
  55. Uruguay: US$241.7k
  56. Estonia: US$241.2k
  57. Moldova: US$236.5k
  58. Ukraine: US$128.6k
  59. Chile: US$91.8k
  60. Peru: US$91.2k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$2.8bn 37.1%
2 Switzerland US$830.7m 11%
3 Italy US$752.4m 10%
4 India US$621.1m 8.2%
5 United States US$607m 8%
6 Belgium US$304.8m 4%
7 Spain US$196.1m 2.6%
8 Netherlands US$179.4m 2.4%
9 Denmark US$177.4m 2.3%
10 South Korea US$165.1m 2.2%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 Italy US$1.1bn 14.4%
2 India US$939.6m 12.4%
3 China US$527.4m 7%
4 United States US$417.2m 5.5%
5 Germany US$307.8m 4.1%
6 France US$288.1m 3.8%
7 Brazil US$241.8m 3.2%
8 Spain US$229.7m 3%
9 Netherlands US$211m 2.8%
10 Vietnam US$183.2m 2.4%

Binding rulings for similar goods 15

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N355684 U.S. CBP 26 November 2025 · 2941.90.50.00

    The tariff classification of Biolimus (CAS No. 851536-75-9) in bulk form, from Taiwan

  • N347764 U.S. CBP 7 May 2025 · 2941.90.50.00

    The tariff classification of Ceftibuten Dihydrate (CAS No. 118081-34-8) in bulk powder form, from Italy

  • N344735 U.S. CBP 27 December 2024 · 2941.90.30.00

    The tariff classification of Dalbavancin Hydrochloride (CAS No. 2227366-51-8) in bulk powder form, from Taiwan

  • N341932 U.S. CBP 3 September 2024 · 2941.90.50.00

    The tariff classification of Fosfomycin Tromethamol (CAS No. 78964-85-9) in bulk powder form, from Ireland

  • N335273 U.S. CBP 28 September 2023 · 2941.90.30.00

    The tariff classification of Dalbavancin Hydrochloride (CAS No. 2227366-51-8) in bulk crystal form, from Taiwan

  • N327603 U.S. CBP 7 September 2022 · 2941.90.30.00

    The tariff classification of Dalbavancin Hydrochloride (CAS No. 2227366-51-8) in bulk powder form, from Italy

15 rulings in total for this code

Subheading 2941.90 is a single line in the UK Global Tariff, where the duty is duty-free.

The EU Combined Nomenclature has one tariff line for subheading 2941.90; the duty is duty-free.

Goods from 156 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard Free; 156 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported other antibiotics worth £58.6m (up 13% on the year before), at an average of £61.30 per kg; United States supplied 55%, followed by Italy.

World trade in other antibiotics reached US$7.6bn in 2024, up 3.5% on 2023.

China was the largest exporter with 37.1% of the total, ahead of Switzerland.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for antibiotics, other?

Antibiotics, other fall under HS subheading 2941.90, part of heading 2941, in section VI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on antibiotics, other in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 2941.90 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on antibiotics, other in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 2941.90 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most antibiotics, other?

China, with US$2.8bn in 2024 (37.1% of world exports).

Which countries can export other antibiotics to the UK duty-free?

156 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, CARIFORUM. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on other antibiotics?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import other antibiotics from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were United States (55%), Italy (15%) and China (10%), out of total imports of £58.6m.