Subheading · Chapter 44 · Heading 4401

4401.22

4401.22: Wood in chips or particles: non-coniferous

Hardwood wood chips

Official description Non-coniferous

4401.22 is the HS subheading for hardwood wood chips, under heading 4401 in chapter 44.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate · across 2 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 2 additional measures Import requirements: 6
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 4401 22 00 00 Non-coniferous Free
  2. 4401 22 10 00 Of eucalyptus (eucalyptus spp.) Free
  3. 4401 22 90 00 Other Free

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 2

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 376
    Documents
    • 9008
  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1431
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)

Import requirements 6

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Iraq, Russia, Ukraine
    Legal act
    2023 No. 616, S.I. 2020/707, 2022 No.998, S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9011
    • 9015
    • 9016
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control of timber and timber products subject to the FLEGT licensing scheme
    Applies to goods from
    Indonesia
    Legal act
    CS Indonesia No.1/2019
    Documents
    • C690 FLEGT import licence for timber
    • Y057 Goods not requiring the presentation of a FLEGT import licence for timber
  • Import controlImport control - Waste
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/590
    Documents
    • C672 Information document accompanying shipments of waste as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 – Article 18 and Annex VII
    • C669 Notification document as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 - Article 5 and Annex IA
    • Y923 Product not subjected to the provisions of Regulation (EU) 2024/1157
    • C670 Movement document as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 – Article 5 and Annex IB
  • Import controlQuarantine Release Certificate
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    (EU) 2019/2072
    Documents
    • 9115
    • 992Y
    • C085 Common Health Entry Document for Plants and Plant Products (CHED-PP) (as set out in Part 2, Section C of Annex II to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1715 (OJ L 261))
    Tariff lines
    on 1 of 2 lines
  • Import controlImport control - CITES
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2021 No. 54
    Documents
    • C400 Presentation of the required "CITES" certificate
    • Y900 Declared goods do not belong to the Washington Convention (CITES)
    Tariff lines
    on 1 of 2 lines

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£7.1m-4.6% · previous 12 months
Average import price£0.35 per kg
Jan 2024: £612kFeb 2024: £484kMar 2024: £498kApr 2024: £560kMay 2024: £424kJun 2024: £500kJul 2024: £505kAug 2024: £648kSept 2024: £612kOct 2024: £796kNov 2024: £750kDec 2024: £630kJan 2025: £617kFeb 2025: £620kMar 2025: £601kApr 2025: £457kMay 2025: £643kJun 2025: £645kJul 2025: £490kAug 2025: £618kSept 2025: £699kOct 2025: £778kNov 2025: £560kDec 2025: £691kJan 2026: £586kFeb 2026: £610kMar 2026: £641kApr 2026: £528kMay 2026: £524kJun 2026: £467kJul 2026: £519kAug 2026: £535k 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Netherlands £4m 55.6% -7.8%
Latvia £747k 10.5% -12.6%
Germany £740k 10.4% +9.4%
Ireland £689k 9.7% +24.9%
Estonia £539k 7.6% -2.7%
Poland £147k 2.1% -16.6%
United States £118k 1.7% -31.1%
Sweden £73k 1% +344.9%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

4401.22 · US$5.2bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$476.1kUS$476.1k+US$7.2m+US$60.2m+> US$453.6m

Exports: 92
  1. Vietnam: US$3.1bn
  2. Thailand: US$481.8m
  3. Australia: US$453.6m
  4. Chile: US$201.9m
  5. South Africa: US$191.2m
  6. Brazil: US$170.4m
  7. Indonesia: US$158.3m
  8. Uruguay: US$71.8m
  9. Malaysia: US$60.2m
  10. Latvia: US$44.9m
  11. Germany: US$34.6m
  12. Netherlands: US$32.7m
  13. New Zealand: US$32m
  14. Estonia: US$31.2m
  15. France: US$30.6m
  16. United States: US$26.7m
  17. Italy: US$16.2m
  18. Fiji: US$15.4m
  19. Belgium: US$14.2m
  20. Norway: US$13.8m
  21. Croatia: US$9.2m
  22. United Kingdom: US$7.7m
  23. Spain: US$7.2m
  24. Slovenia: US$7m
  25. Canada: US$6.8m
  26. Hungary: US$5.9m
  27. Poland: US$4.4m
  28. Lithuania: US$4m
  29. Portugal: US$2.3m
  30. Tanzania: US$1.7m
  31. Romania: US$1.6m
  32. China: US$1.6m
  33. Czechia: US$1.5m
  34. Sweden: US$1.5m
  35. Ukraine: US$1.1m
  36. Finland: US$855.8k
  37. Ireland: US$728.6k
  38. Austria: US$657.1k
  39. Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$567.3k
  40. Denmark: US$566.1k
  41. Cambodia: US$557k
  42. Bulgaria: US$529.3k
  43. Slovakia: US$496.5k
  44. Singapore: US$493.4k
  45. Luxembourg: US$476.1k
  46. Peru: US$393.5k
  47. Russia: US$352.4k
  48. Switzerland: US$253.8k
  49. India: US$234.1k
  50. Mexico: US$197.8k
  51. Laos: US$179.3k
  52. Türkiye: US$131.1k
  53. Moldova: US$61.1k
  54. Japan: US$60k
  55. Saudi Arabia: US$53.6k
  56. Greece: US$40.4k
  57. Zimbabwe: US$34.2k
  58. Mali: US$31.8k
  59. Egypt: US$27k
  60. Hong Kong SAR China: US$26.9k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Vietnam US$3.1bn 59%
2 Thailand US$481.8m 9.2%
3 Australia US$453.6m 8.6%
4 Chile US$201.9m 3.8%
5 South Africa US$191.2m 3.6%
6 Brazil US$170.4m 3.2%
7 Indonesia US$158.3m 3%
8 Uruguay US$71.8m 1.4%
9 Malaysia US$60.2m 1.1%
10 Latvia US$44.9m 0.9%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$2.6bn 50%
2 Japan US$1.6bn 30.2%
3 Indonesia US$268.5m 5.1%
4 South Korea US$98.8m 1.9%
5 Portugal US$97.8m 1.9%
6 Taiwan US$80.1m 1.5%
7 Laos US$79.6m 1.5%
8 Denmark US$66.8m 1.3%
9 India US$42.4m 0.8%
10 Sweden US$38.1m 0.7%

Binding rulings for similar goods 2

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N354839 U.S. CBP 22 October 2025 · 4401.22.00.00

    The tariff classification of oak particles and chips in infusion bags from Chile

  • N354840 U.S. CBP 22 October 2025 · 4401.22.00.00

    The tariff classification of cherry wood chips in infusion bags from Chile

In the UK Global Tariff, subheading 4401.22 covers 2 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.

The EU Combined Nomenclature divides subheading 4401.22 into 2 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

Goods from 174 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard Free; 174 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported hardwood wood chips worth £7.1m (down 5% on the year before), at an average of £0.35 per kg; Netherlands supplied 56%, followed by Latvia.

World trade in hardwood wood chips reached US$5.2bn in 2024, up 9.3% on 2023.

Vietnam was the largest exporter with 59% of the total, ahead of Thailand.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for wood in chips or particles: non-coniferous?

Wood in chips or particles: non-coniferous fall under HS subheading 4401.22, part of heading 4401, in section IX of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on wood in chips or particles: non-coniferous in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 4401.22 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on wood in chips or particles: non-coniferous in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 4401.22 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most wood in chips or particles: non-coniferous?

Vietnam, with US$3.1bn in 2024 (59% of world exports).

Which countries can export hardwood wood chips to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on hardwood wood chips?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import hardwood wood chips from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Netherlands (56%), Latvia (11%) and Germany (10%), out of total imports of £7.1m.