Heading · Section XVI

8410: Hydraulic turbines, water wheels, and regulators therefor

8410
  • FreeUK
  • 4.5%EU
  • 25%Türkiye
  • 3.8%USA
  • US$1.1bnWorld trade in 2024

4 subheadings make up heading 8410 in chapter 84 (nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof).

In the UK Global Tariff, heading 8410 covers 6 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.

The EU Combined Nomenclature divides heading 8410 into 6 tariff lines; the duty is 4.5%.

In the Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule, heading 8410 covers 6 tariff lines and the statutory rate is 25%.

The Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States divides heading 8410 into 4 tariff lines; the duty is 3.8%.

World trade in heading 8410 goods reached US$1.1bn in 2024, up 7% on 2023.

China was the largest exporter with 30.3% of the total, ahead of Germany.

Mexico imported the most (US$87.5m).

The United Kingdom ranked 16th among 119 exporters with US$11.6m.

The United Kingdom imported US$17.9m.

Duty rates compared

The Turkish schedule prints the statutory rate set under Customs Law 474. The rate applied at import is laid down in the Import Regime Decision and can be lower, or different by country of origin.

Subheadings 4

World trade in 2024

8410 · US$1.1bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$262.5kUS$262.5k+US$3.1m+US$20.6m+> US$72.6m

Exports: 119
  1. China: US$329.1m
  2. Germany: US$144.2m
  3. Italy: US$83.6m
  4. Austria: US$72.6m
  5. India: US$68.8m
  6. Czechia: US$59.4m
  7. Slovenia: US$35.7m
  8. Spain: US$30m
  9. France: US$29.9m
  10. Brazil: US$28.5m
  11. United States: US$23.8m
  12. Canada: US$20.6m
  13. Türkiye: US$19.5m
  14. Slovakia: US$19m
  15. Russia: US$12m
  16. United Kingdom: US$11.6m
  17. Switzerland: US$8.2m
  18. Sweden: US$7m
  19. Netherlands: US$6.6m
  20. Bulgaria: US$6.2m
  21. Japan: US$5.3m
  22. Poland: US$4.4m
  23. Mexico: US$4.1m
  24. Hong Kong SAR China: US$3.9m
  25. Saudi Arabia: US$3.7m
  26. Romania: US$3.2m
  27. Norway: US$3.2m
  28. Finland: US$3.1m
  29. South Korea: US$3.1m
  30. Australia: US$3m
  31. Singapore: US$2.8m
  32. Hungary: US$2.7m
  33. Portugal: US$2.6m
  34. Nigeria: US$2.3m
  35. Côte d’Ivoire: US$2.2m
  36. Croatia: US$2.1m
  37. Ecuador: US$2m
  38. Taiwan: US$1.8m
  39. Belgium: US$1.4m
  40. Estonia: US$1.4m
  41. Egypt: US$1.2m
  42. Serbia: US$1m
  43. Armenia: US$975k
  44. Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$768.8k
  45. South Africa: US$732.4k
  46. Peru: US$731.4k
  47. Mauritania: US$722.9k
  48. Malawi: US$694.6k
  49. Vietnam: US$566.6k
  50. Greece: US$548.3k
  51. Denmark: US$504.7k
  52. New Zealand: US$472.7k
  53. United Arab Emirates: US$416.3k
  54. Ireland: US$367.2k
  55. Nepal: US$339.3k
  56. Indonesia: US$305.9k
  57. Malaysia: US$300.6k
  58. Ukraine: US$262.5k
  59. Kenya: US$240.5k
  60. Israel: US$206.7k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$329.1m 30.3%
2 Germany US$144.2m 13.3%
3 Italy US$83.6m 7.7%
4 Austria US$72.6m 6.7%
5 India US$68.8m 6.3%
6 Czechia US$59.4m 5.5%
7 Slovenia US$35.7m 3.3%
8 Spain US$30m 2.8%
9 France US$29.9m 2.7%
10 Brazil US$28.5m 2.6%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 Mexico US$87.5m 8%
2 United States US$64.1m 5.9%
3 Austria US$55.4m 5.1%
4 Indonesia US$47.2m 4.3%
5 Nepal US$46.2m 4.3%
6 Pakistan US$44.2m 4.1%
7 Vietnam US$40.4m 3.7%
8 Germany US$36.7m 3.4%
9 Ethiopia US$35.7m 3.3%
10 Japan US$33.8m 3.1%

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for hydraulic turbines, water wheels, and regulators therefor?

Hydraulic turbines, water wheels, and regulators therefor fall under HS heading 8410, part of chapter 84, in section XVI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on hydraulic turbines, water wheels, and regulators… in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8410 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on hydraulic turbines, water wheels, and regulators… in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8410 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 4.5%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most hydraulic turbines, water wheels, and regulators…?

China, with US$329.1m in 2024 (30.3% of world exports).