Subheading · Section XVI
8501.10: Motors of an output not exceeding 37,5 W
- FreeUK
- 2.7%–4.7%EU
- 50%Türkiye
- 2.8%–6.7%USA
- US$16.3bnWorld trade in 2024
8501.10 is a six-digit subheading of heading 8501, electric motors and generators (excluding generating sets), chapter 85.
In the UK Global Tariff, subheading 8501.10 covers 24 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.
The EU Combined Nomenclature divides subheading 8501.10 into 4 tariff lines; the duty is between 2.7% and 4.7% (average 3.2%).
In the Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule, subheading 8501.10 covers 4 tariff lines and the statutory rate is 50%.
The Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States divides subheading 8501.10 into 3 tariff lines; the duty is between 2.8% and 6.7% (average 4.6%).
World trade in these goods reached US$16.3bn in 2024, up 1.7% on 2023.
China was the largest exporter with 29.1% of the total, ahead of Switzerland.
The United States imported the most (US$2.3bn).
The United Kingdom ranked 25th among 187 exporters with US$103.4m; its largest buyer was the United States.
The United Kingdom imported US$294.1m, most of it from China.
Duty rates compared
The Turkish schedule prints the statutory rate set under Customs Law 474. The rate applied at import is laid down in the Import Regime Decision and can be lower, or different by country of origin.
UK Global Tariff
UK lines →- 8501 10 00 00 Motors of an output not exceeding 37.5 w p/st
- 8501 10 10 00 Synchronous motors of an output not exceeding 18 w Freep/st
- 8501 10 10 10 For use in certain types of aircraft Freep/st
- 8501 10 10 20 Synchronous motor for a dishwasher with a water flow control mechanism with<br>- a length without axle of 24 mm (+/- 0.3),<br>- a diameter of 49.3 mm (+/- 0.3)<br>- a rated voltage of 220 v ac or more but not more than 240 v ac,<br>- a rated frequency of 50 hz or more but not more than 60 hz,<br>- an input power of not more than 4 w,<br>- a rotation speed of 4rpm or more but not more than 4.8rpm,<br>- an output torque of not less than 10kgf/cm<br> Freep/st
- 8501 10 10 40 Synchronous hybrid stepper motor with:<br>-an output not exceeding 18 w,<br>-two phases,<br>-a rated current of not more than 2.5 a/phase,<br>-a rated voltage of not more than 20 v,<br>-with or without a threaded shaft,<br>for use in the manufacture of 3d printers Freep/st
- 8501 10 10 50 Linear actuator for automotive electric seat adjustment applications: -consisting of a permanently excited dc motor with an integrated gear mechanism and leadscrew, -whether brushed or brushless, -whether or not with electronic control unit, -whether or not with hall effect sensor, -with a nominal voltage of 8 v or higher but not higher than 16 v, -with a rated output mechanical power not exceeding 20 w, and -with a specified temperature range from -40 °c to 160 °c, for use in the manufacture of automotive components for car's seats Freep/st
- 8501 10 10 60 Rotary actuator for automotive electric seat adjustment applications: -consisting of a permanently excited dc motor with an integrated gear mechanism, -whether brushed or brushless, -whether or not with electronic control unit, -whether or not with hall effect sensor, -with a nominal voltage of 8 v or more but not more than 16 v, -with a rated output mechanical power not exceeding 35 w, and -with a specified temperature range from -40 °c to 160 °c, for use in the manufacture of automotive components for car's seats Freep/st
- 8501 10 10 90 Other Freep/st
- Other p/st
- 8501 10 91 00 Universal ac/dc motors Freep/st
- 8501 10 91 10 For use in certain types of aircraft Freep/st
- 8501 10 91 90 Other Freep/st
- 8501 10 93 00 Ac motors Freep/st
- 8501 10 93 10 For use in certain types of aircraft Freep/st
- 8501 10 93 90 Other Freep/st
- 8501 10 99 00 Dc motors Freep/st
- 8501 10 99 10 For use in certain types of aircraft Freep/st
- Other Freep/st
- 8501 10 99 20 Worm axis motor for automotive electric seat adjustment applications: -consisting of a permanently excited dc motor with a worm wheel, -whether brushed or brushless, -whether or not with electronic control unit, -whether or not with hall effect sensor, -with a nominal voltage of 8 v or more but not more than 16 v, -with a rated output mechanical power not exceeding 35 w, and -with a specified temperature range from -40 °c to 160 °c, for use in the manufacture of automotive components for car's seats Freep/st
- 8501 10 99 30 Linear actuator for automotive electric seat adjustment applications: -consisting of a permanently excited dc motor with an integrated gear mechanism and leadscrew, -whether brushed or brushless, -whether or not with electronic control unit, -whether or not with hall effect sensor, -with a nominal voltage of 8 v or higher but not higher than 16 v, -with a rated output mechanical power not exceeding 20 w, and -with a specified temperature range from -40 °c to 160 °c, for use in the manufacture of automotive components for car's seats Freep/st
- 8501 10 99 40 Rotary actuator for automotive electric seat adjustment applications: -consisting of a permanently excited dc motor with an integrated gear mechanism, -whether brushed or brushless, -whether or not with electronic control unit, -whether or not with hall effect sensor, -with a nominal voltage of 8 v or more but not more than 16 v, -with a rated output mechanical power not exceeding 35 w, and -with a specified temperature range from -40 °c to 160 °c, for use in the manufacture of automotive components for car's seats Freep/st
- 8501 10 99 50 Electric (dc) motor powering height adjusting with:<br>-a rated output mechanical power not exceeding 35 w,<br>-frame integration with a length of 156 mm, a height of 59 mm, a thickness of 36 mm and a weight of 500 g,<br>-a stall torque of 45 nm and ultimate torque of 200 nm,<br>-a maximum current of 15 a,<br>-no load speed of 7 rpm or more but not more than 10 rpm,<br>-a rotation speed of 4 000 rpm or more but not more than 5 600 rpm,<br>-a maximum noise level of 42 db(a),<br>-a maximum angular backlash up to 3 degrees, and<br>-a 8 tooth pinion module,<br>for use in the manufacture of automotive components for car's seats Freep/st
- 8501 10 99 56 Dc motor:<br>- with a speed rotation of not more than 7 000 rpm without load,<br>- with a nominal voltage of not more than 18 v,<br>- with a maximum power of 24 w,<br>- for a specific temperature range from -40°c to 160°c,<br>- with or without a gear connection,<br>- with or without a mechanical attachment interface,<br>- with 2 electrical connections,<br>- with a maximum torque of 100 nm Freep/st
- 8501 10 99 58 Dc motor :<br>- with a speed rotation of not more than 6500 rpm (without load),<br>- with a nominal voltage of 12 v (± 4 v),<br>- with a maximal power below than 20 w,<br>- with a specified temperature range from -40°c to 160°c,<br>- with a worm gear drive,<br>- with a mechanical attachment interface,<br>- with 2 electrical connections,<br>- with a maximum torque of 75 nm<br> Freep/st
- 8501 10 99 60 Dc motor<br>- with a rotor speed of 3 500 rpm or more but not more than 5 000 rpm loaded and not more than 6 500 rpm when not loaded<br>- with a power supply voltage of 100 v or more but not more than 240 v<br>for use in the manufacture of electric fryers Freep/st
- 8501 10 99 64 Dc motor to control angular position of the flap to adjust gas flow in the air throttle and egr valve:<br>-with ingress protection (ip) standard of ip69,<br>-with a rotor speed of not more than 6 500 rpm when not loaded,<br>-with a rated voltage of 12.0 v (± 0.1),<br>-of a specified temperature range of - 40 °c or more but not more than 165 °c,<br>-with or without a connecting pinion,<br>-with or without an engine connector,<br>-with or without a flange,<br>-with a diameter of not more than 40 mm (not including the flange),<br>-with an overall height of not more than 90 mm (from the base to the pinion)<br> Freep/st
- 8501 10 99 65 Electric turbocharger actuator, with:<br>- a dc motor,<br>- an integrated gear mechanism,<br>- a (pulling)force of 200 n or more at a minimum of 140°c elevated ambient temperature,<br>- a (pulling) force of 250 n or more in each position of its stroke,<br>- an effective stroke of 15 mm or more but not more than 25 mm,<br>- with or without an on-board diagnostics interface<br> Freep/st
- 8501 10 99 70 Dc stepping motor, with - a two-phase winding, - a rated voltage of 9 v or more, but not more than 16.0 v - of a specified temperature range covering at least - 40 degc to + 105 degc - with or without connecting pinion - with or without motor drive connector Freep/st
- 8501 10 99 75 Permanently excited dc motor with<br>- a multiple-phase winding,<br>- an external diameter of 24 mm or more but not more than 38 mm,<br>- a rated speed of not more than 12 000 rpm,<br>- a power supply voltage of 8 v or more but not more than 27 v,<br>- with or without a pulley,<br>- with or without a gear wheel Freep/st
- 8501 10 99 79 Dc motor with brushes and an internal rotor with a three-phase winding, whether or not equipped with a worm or a pinion, of a specified temperature range covering at least - 20°c to + 70°c Freep/st
- 8501 10 99 90 Other Freep/st
EU Combined Nomenclature
EU lines →- 8501 10 Motors of an output not exceeding 37,5 W:
- 8501 10 10 Synchronous motors of an output not exceeding 18 W 4.7%p/st
- Other:
- 8501 10 91 Universal AC/DC motors 2.7%p/st
- 8501 10 93 AC motors 2.7%p/st
- 8501 10 99 DC motors 2.7%p/st
Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule
Türkiye lines →This line has no official text in this language; it is shown in the language of its tariff.
- 8501.10 Çıkış gücü 37,5 W.ı geçmeyen motorlar:
- 8501.10.10.00.00 Çıkış gücü 18 W.ı geçmeyen senkron motorlar 50%Adet
- Diğerleri:
- 8501.10.91.00.00 Üniversal alternatif akım/doğru akım (AC/DC) motorları 50%Adet
- 8501.10.93.00.00 Alternatif akım (AC) motorları 50%Adet
- 8501.10.99.00.00 Doğru akım (DC) motorları 50%Adet
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States
USA lines →- 8501.10 Motors of an output not exceeding 37.5 W:
- Of under 18.65 W:
- 8501.10.20.00 Synchronous, valued not over $4 each 6.7%No.
- 8501.10.40 Other 4.4%
- 8501.10.40.20 AC No.
- DC:
- 8501.10.40.40 Brushless No.
- 8501.10.40.60 Other No.
- 8501.10.40.80 Other No.
- 8501.10.60 Of 18.65 W or more but not exceeding 37.5 W 2.8%
- 8501.10.60.20 AC No.
- DC:
- 8501.10.60.40 Brushless No.
- 8501.10.60.60 Other No.
- 8501.10.60.80 Other No.
Special: reduced rates under trade agreements and preference programmes; the letters in brackets name the programmes (for example AU = Australia FTA, KR = Korea FTA).
World trade in 2024
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$68.9kUS$68.9k+US$9.2m+US$182.8m+> US$692.9m
Exports: 187
- China: US$4.7bn
- Switzerland: US$1.3bn
- Germany: US$1.1bn
- Philippines: US$996.6m
- Vietnam: US$981.2m
- Mexico: US$692.9m
- Thailand: US$686.4m
- Japan: US$599.4m
- United States: US$582.7m
- France: US$478.3m
- South Korea: US$394.7m
- Serbia: US$346m
- Italy: US$318.7m
- Hungary: US$256.6m
- Austria: US$234.8m
- Taiwan: US$213.4m
- Netherlands: US$206.9m
- Indonesia: US$201.2m
- Czechia: US$182.8m
- India: US$163m
- Slovakia: US$132.8m
- Poland: US$116.6m
- Cambodia: US$106.8m
- Ireland: US$106.1m
- United Kingdom: US$103.4m
- Romania: US$102.8m
- Singapore: US$86.1m
- Malaysia: US$85.3m
- Canada: US$84.4m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$83.5m
- North Macedonia: US$79.7m
- Sweden: US$62m
- Spain: US$60.5m
- Denmark: US$51.1m
- Slovenia: US$47.7m
- Morocco: US$29.6m
- Albania: US$24.5m
- Belgium: US$19.8m
- Brazil: US$18.4m
- Türkiye: US$17.8m
- Israel: US$16.6m
- South Africa: US$11.8m
- Portugal: US$11.4m
- Finland: US$10.4m
- Bulgaria: US$10.4m
- Lithuania: US$9.2m
- Australia: US$7.6m
- Tunisia: US$5.8m
- Latvia: US$3.3m
- Greece: US$3.1m
- Norway: US$2.8m
- Myanmar (Burma): US$2.6m
- Sri Lanka: US$1.9m
- Ecuador: US$1.8m
- Estonia: US$1.8m
- Kazakhstan: US$1.8m
- Ukraine: US$1.7m
- Croatia: US$1.7m
- United Arab Emirates: US$1.3m
- Luxembourg: US$953k
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$1.2mUS$1.2m+US$15.8m+US$235.4m+> US$582m
Imports: 219
- United States: US$2.3bn
- South Korea: US$1.8bn
- Germany: US$1.3bn
- China: US$1bn
- Mexico: US$759.1m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$625.3m
- Japan: US$582m
- Czechia: US$578.3m
- Thailand: US$528.9m
- Poland: US$474.3m
- Spain: US$375.8m
- India: US$375.5m
- France: US$346.1m
- Netherlands: US$330.2m
- Italy: US$324.9m
- Vietnam: US$309m
- Canada: US$295.4m
- United Kingdom: US$294.1m
- Austria: US$269.7m
- Hungary: US$238.2m
- Slovakia: US$236.2m
- Brazil: US$235.4m
- Türkiye: US$212.6m
- Philippines: US$198.7m
- Malaysia: US$193.9m
- Taiwan: US$153.4m
- Singapore: US$153.3m
- Switzerland: US$150.4m
- Romania: US$135.7m
- Indonesia: US$104.8m
- Portugal: US$98.5m
- Sweden: US$90.5m
- Denmark: US$79.4m
- United Arab Emirates: US$73.4m
- Australia: US$72.6m
- Belgium: US$70.1m
- Russia: US$65.1m
- Israel: US$53.9m
- Ireland: US$49.4m
- Morocco: US$45.8m
- Slovenia: US$36.1m
- Egypt: US$34.7m
- Argentina: US$34.7m
- Ukraine: US$32.4m
- Serbia: US$31.3m
- Norway: US$29.6m
- South Africa: US$26.7m
- Finland: US$25.8m
- Saudi Arabia: US$25m
- Iran: US$22m
- North Macedonia: US$19.7m
- Uzbekistan: US$19.6m
- Lithuania: US$17.5m
- Bulgaria: US$16.5m
- Pakistan: US$15.8m
- Colombia: US$13.6m
- Greece: US$12.9m
- Croatia: US$12.8m
- Bangladesh: US$12.2m
- Kazakhstan: US$11.9m
Top exporters
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$4.7bn | 29.1% | |
| 2 | US$1.3bn | 8.2% | |
| 3 | US$1.1bn | 6.9% | |
| 4 | US$996.6m | 6.1% | |
| 5 | US$981.2m | 6% | |
| 6 | US$692.9m | 4.3% | |
| 7 | US$686.4m | 4.2% | |
| 8 | US$599.4m | 3.7% | |
| 9 | US$582.7m | 3.6% | |
| 10 | US$478.3m | 2.9% |
Top importers
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$2.3bn | 14.3% | |
| 2 | US$1.8bn | 11.1% | |
| 3 | US$1.3bn | 7.9% | |
| 4 | US$1bn | 6.2% | |
| 5 | US$759.1m | 4.7% | |
| 6 | US$625.3m | 3.8% | |
| 7 | US$582m | 3.6% | |
| 8 | US$578.3m | 3.6% | |
| 9 | US$528.9m | 3.2% | |
| 10 | US$474.3m | 2.9% |
Questions and answers
What is the HS code for motors of an output not exceeding 37,5 W?
Motors of an output not exceeding 37,5 W fall under HS subheading 8501.10, part of heading 8501, in section XVI of the Harmonized System.
What is the import duty on motors of an output not exceeding 37,5 W in the UK?
Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8501.10 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
What is the import duty on motors of an output not exceeding 37,5 W in the EU?
Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8501.10 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 2.7% to 4.7%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
Which country exports the most motors of an output not exceeding 37,5 W?
China, with US$4.7bn in 2024 (29.1% of world exports).