Subheading · Section XVI
8543.90: Electrical machines and apparatus, having individual: parts
Official description Parts
- FreeUK
- FreeEU
- 20%–50%Türkiye
- FreeUSA
- US$9bnWorld trade in 2024
8543.90 is a six-digit subheading of heading 8543, electrical machines and apparatus, having individual functions, chapter 85.
In the UK Global Tariff, subheading 8543.90 covers 2 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.
The EU Combined Nomenclature divides subheading 8543.90 into 2 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.
In the Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule, subheading 8543.90 covers 3 tariff lines and the statutory rate is between 20% and 50%.
The Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States divides subheading 8543.90 into 7 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.
World trade in these goods reached US$9bn in 2024, down 0.1% on 2023.
China was the largest exporter with 30.8% of the total, ahead of the United States.
The United States imported the most (US$1.4bn).
The United Kingdom ranked 7th among 171 exporters with US$245.6m; its largest buyer was Germany.
The United Kingdom imported US$271.3m, most of it from China.
Duty rates compared
UK Free Third-country duty 2 tariff lines 
EU Free Third-country duty 2 tariff lines 
Türkiye 20% – 50% Statutory rate (Law 474) 3 tariff lines · average 40% 
USA Free General (MFN) 7 tariff lines The Turkish schedule prints the statutory rate set under Customs Law 474. The rate applied at import is laid down in the Import Regime Decision and can be lower, or different by country of origin.
UK Global Tariff
UK lines →- 8543 90 00 00 Parts Free
- 8543 90 10 00 Assemblies of stacked galvanic cells for water electrolysis machines for the production of hydrogen or oxygen Free
- 8543 90 90 00 Other Free
EU Combined Nomenclature
EU lines →- 8543 90 Parts:
- 8543 90 10 Assemblies of stacked galvanic cells for water electrolysis machines for the production of hydrogen or oxygen Free—
- 8543 90 90 Other Free—
Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule
Türkiye lines →This line has no official text in this language; it is shown in the language of its tariff.
- 8543.90 Aksam ve parçalar:
- 8543.90.10.00.00 Hidrojen veya oksijen üretimi için su elektroliz makinelerine mahsus yığılmış galvanik hücre montajları 50%
- Diğerleri:
- 8543.90.90.10.00 Elektronik mikro montajlar 20%
- 8543.90.90.90.00 Diğerleri 50%
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States
USA lines →- 8543.90 Parts:
- 8543.90.12.00 Of physical vapor deposition apparatus of subheading 8543.70 FreeNo.
- Assemblies and subassemblies for flight data recorders, consisting of two or more parts or pieces fastened or joined together:
- 8543.90.15.00 Printed circuit assemblies FreeNo.
- 8543.90.35.00 Other FreeNo.
- Other:
- Printed circuit assemblies:
- 8543.90.65.00 Of flat panel displays other than for articles of heading 8528, except for subheadings 8528.52 or 8528.62 FreeNo.
- 8543.90.68.00 Other FreeNo.
- Other:
- 8543.90.85.00 Of flat panel displays other than for articles of heading 8528, except for subheadings 8528.52 or 8528.62 FreeNo.
- 8543.90.88 Other Free
- 8543.90.88.45 Of particle accelerators No.
- 8543.90.88.65 Of electronic cigarettes and similar personal electric vaporizing devices No.
- 8543.90.88.85 Other No.
World trade in 2024
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$109.9kUS$109.9k+US$9.3m+US$121.3m+> US$315.7m
Exports: 171
- China: US$2.8bn
- United States: US$900.5m
- Japan: US$866.5m
- Germany: US$754.4m
- Taiwan: US$315.7m
- South Korea: US$251.8m
- United Kingdom: US$245.6m
- Vietnam: US$239.2m
- Malaysia: US$203.7m
- Mexico: US$191m
- Indonesia: US$165.6m
- Italy: US$161.1m
- Thailand: US$158.3m
- Singapore: US$142.6m
- Netherlands: US$137.5m
- Switzerland: US$123.7m
- France: US$121.3m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$114.8m
- Canada: US$101m
- Belgium: US$98.3m
- Austria: US$81.4m
- Spain: US$80.6m
- Poland: US$74.5m
- Hungary: US$72.4m
- Sweden: US$64m
- Romania: US$48.8m
- Morocco: US$47.2m
- Israel: US$46.7m
- Czechia: US$45.4m
- Philippines: US$34.1m
- Denmark: US$30.4m
- India: US$28.8m
- Tunisia: US$25.4m
- Australia: US$23.4m
- Slovakia: US$18.3m
- Laos: US$18.2m
- Finland: US$16.7m
- Bulgaria: US$15.6m
- Portugal: US$12.8m
- Norway: US$12.8m
- Ireland: US$11.9m
- Saudi Arabia: US$9.3m
- New Zealand: US$9.2m
- Croatia: US$9.1m
- Slovenia: US$8.7m
- Russia: US$8.6m
- Costa Rica: US$7.7m
- Türkiye: US$7.6m
- Estonia: US$6.6m
- Brazil: US$6.5m
- South Africa: US$5.6m
- Luxembourg: US$3.9m
- Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$3.7m
- Lithuania: US$3.7m
- Sri Lanka: US$3.6m
- United Arab Emirates: US$2.3m
- Brunei: US$2m
- Serbia: US$1.9m
- Chile: US$1.5m
- Colombia: US$1.4m
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$686.7kUS$686.7k+US$10.1m+US$95.5m+> US$343.8m
Imports: 216
- United States: US$1.4bn
- China: US$651.5m
- Thailand: US$555.9m
- Germany: US$495.9m
- Singapore: US$485.7m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$383.3m
- Vietnam: US$343.8m
- France: US$340.1m
- Malaysia: US$287.4m
- United Kingdom: US$271.3m
- South Korea: US$241.1m
- Japan: US$240.7m
- Canada: US$233.7m
- Saudi Arabia: US$231.4m
- Indonesia: US$224.9m
- Mexico: US$224.2m
- Poland: US$193m
- Russia: US$188m
- Italy: US$169.2m
- India: US$127.4m
- Taiwan: US$119.2m
- Switzerland: US$95.5m
- Netherlands: US$94.9m
- United Arab Emirates: US$94.1m
- Portugal: US$92m
- Belgium: US$89.6m
- Czechia: US$66.9m
- Spain: US$65.7m
- Austria: US$65.2m
- Australia: US$56.6m
- Brazil: US$56.6m
- Sweden: US$52.4m
- Israel: US$38.5m
- Denmark: US$37.9m
- Philippines: US$37.1m
- Ireland: US$37m
- Hungary: US$36.4m
- Norway: US$35.2m
- Argentina: US$34.8m
- New Zealand: US$33.6m
- Congo - Kinshasa: US$30.4m
- Türkiye: US$28.4m
- South Africa: US$21.7m
- Slovenia: US$20.5m
- Slovakia: US$19.4m
- Romania: US$18.2m
- Finland: US$17.6m
- Bulgaria: US$14.5m
- Ukraine: US$12.7m
- Lithuania: US$11.9m
- Belarus: US$11.5m
- Greece: US$11m
- Costa Rica: US$10.8m
- Angola: US$10.1m
- Pakistan: US$10m
- Morocco: US$8.9m
- Chile: US$8.8m
- Qatar: US$8.6m
- Bangladesh: US$8m
- Egypt: US$7.6m
Top exporters
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  China | US$2.8bn | 30.8% |
| 2 | United States | US$900.5m | 10% |
| 3 |  Japan | US$866.5m | 9.6% |
| 4 |  Germany | US$754.4m | 8.4% |
| 5 |  Taiwan | US$315.7m | 3.5% |
| 6 |  South Korea | US$251.8m | 2.8% |
| 7 | United Kingdom | US$245.6m | 2.7% |
| 8 |  Vietnam | US$239.2m | 2.7% |
| 9 |  Malaysia | US$203.7m | 2.3% |
| 10 |  Mexico | US$191m | 2.1% |
Top importers
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | US$1.4bn | 15.8% |
| 2 | China | US$651.5m | 7.2% |
| 3 |  Thailand | US$555.9m | 6.2% |
| 4 | Germany | US$495.9m | 5.5% |
| 5 |  Singapore | US$485.7m | 5.4% |
| 6 |  Hong Kong SAR China | US$383.3m | 4.3% |
| 7 | Vietnam | US$343.8m | 3.8% |
| 8 |  France | US$340.1m | 3.8% |
| 9 | Malaysia | US$287.4m | 3.2% |
| 10 | United Kingdom | US$271.3m | 3% |
Products classified here
Questions and answers
What is the HS code for electrical machines and apparatus, having individual: parts?
Electrical machines and apparatus, having individual: parts fall under HS subheading 8543.90, part of heading 8543, in section XVI of the Harmonized System.
What is the import duty on electrical machines and apparatus, having… in the UK?
Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8543.90 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
What is the import duty on electrical machines and apparatus, having… in the EU?
Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8543.90 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
Which country exports the most electrical machines and apparatus, having…?
China, with US$2.8bn in 2024 (30.8% of world exports).