Heading · Chapter 90
9027: Instruments and apparatus for physical or chemical analysis (for example, polarimeters, refractometers, spectrometers, gas or smoke analysis apparatus); instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, expansion, surface tension or the like; instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking quantities of heat, sound or light (including exposure meters); microtomes
Heading 9027 is divided into 7 six-digit subheadings and sits in chapter 90, optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical….
Duty rates compared
Subheadings 7
- 9027.10Gas or smoke analysis apparatusGas and smoke analysers
- 9027.20Chromatographs and electrophoresis instruments
- 9027.30Spectrometers, spectrophotometers and spectrographs using optical radiation (UV, visible, IR)Spectrometers and spectrophotometers (optical)
- 9027.50Other instruments and apparatus using optical radiation (UV, visible, IR)Optical analysis instruments (UV, visible, IR)
- 9027.81Other instruments and apparatus: mass spectrometersMass spectrometers
- 9027.89Other instruments and apparatus: otherOther physical and chemical analysis instruments
- 9027.90Microtomes; parts and accessoriesLab analysis instrument parts, microtomes
EU: imports by month
World trade in 2024
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$440kUS$440k+US$16m+US$529m+> US$2bn
Exports: 214
- United States: US$12bn
- Germany: US$9bn
- Japan: US$6bn
- China: US$4bn
- Singapore: US$3bn
- United Kingdom: US$3bn
- Switzerland: US$2bn
- Netherlands: US$2bn
- France: US$1bn
- Mexico: US$1bn
- Czechia: US$1bn
- Ireland: US$958m
- Sweden: US$895m
- Canada: US$835m
- Malaysia: US$798m
- Denmark: US$789m
- Poland: US$633m
- Austria: US$627m
- Italy: US$625m
- South Korea: US$620m
- Israel: US$541m
- Romania: US$529m
- Belgium: US$505m
- Finland: US$389m
- Taiwan: US$387m
- Hungary: US$378m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$303m
- India: US$241m
- Australia: US$235m
- Spain: US$226m
- Thailand: US$218m
- Vietnam: US$194m
- Indonesia: US$149m
- Norway: US$119m
- Lithuania: US$87m
- Türkiye: US$83m
- Estonia: US$76m
- South Africa: US$67m
- Philippines: US$54m
- Brazil: US$49m
- New Zealand: US$45m
- Kazakhstan: US$37m
- Serbia: US$33m
- Latvia: US$33m
- Portugal: US$32m
- Russia: US$31m
- Slovakia: US$30m
- Slovenia: US$29m
- Saudi Arabia: US$25m
- United Arab Emirates: US$24m
- Bulgaria: US$23m
- Dominican Republic: US$17m
- Costa Rica: US$16m
- Greece: US$15m
- Croatia: US$15m
- Tunisia: US$15m
- Luxembourg: US$12m
- Armenia: US$8m
- Malta: US$6m
- Argentina: US$6m
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$11mUS$11m+US$95m+US$627m+> US$2bn
Imports: 224
- United States: US$8bn
- China: US$7bn
- Germany: US$5bn
- Netherlands: US$2bn
- South Korea: US$2bn
- India: US$2bn
- Singapore: US$2bn
- United Kingdom: US$2bn
- France: US$2bn
- Japan: US$2bn
- Italy: US$1bn
- Canada: US$1bn
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$1bn
- Mexico: US$993m
- Belgium: US$946m
- Poland: US$914m
- Brazil: US$852m
- Taiwan: US$838m
- Spain: US$828m
- Switzerland: US$710m
- Czechia: US$655m
- Australia: US$643m
- Türkiye: US$627m
- Sweden: US$614m
- Saudi Arabia: US$597m
- Austria: US$478m
- Thailand: US$469m
- Malaysia: US$457m
- Ireland: US$428m
- United Arab Emirates: US$409m
- Russia: US$390m
- Denmark: US$364m
- Vietnam: US$347m
- Romania: US$335m
- Hungary: US$334m
- Indonesia: US$307m
- Norway: US$246m
- South Africa: US$245m
- Israel: US$206m
- Finland: US$191m
- Chile: US$173m
- Argentina: US$169m
- Portugal: US$164m
- Colombia: US$159m
- Kazakhstan: US$156m
- Slovakia: US$141m
- Philippines: US$128m
- Peru: US$127m
- Greece: US$126m
- Morocco: US$125m
- Qatar: US$123m
- Ukraine: US$114m
- Egypt: US$113m
- Algeria: US$107m
- Kuwait: US$98m
- New Zealand: US$95m
- Iraq: US$93m
- Bangladesh: US$93m
- Serbia: US$85m
- Slovenia: US$83m
Top exporters
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$12bn | 20.6% | |
| 2 | US$9bn | 15.6% | |
| 3 | US$6bn | 10.2% | |
| 4 | US$4bn | 7.6% | |
| 5 | US$3bn | 6.2% | |
| 6 | US$3bn | 4.9% | |
| 7 | US$2bn | 3.9% | |
| 8 | US$2bn | 2.9% | |
| 9 | US$1bn | 2.6% | |
| 10 | US$1bn | 2% |
Top importers
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$8bn | 14.4% | |
| 2 | US$7bn | 12.2% | |
| 3 | US$5bn | 8.6% | |
| 4 | US$2bn | 4.3% | |
| 5 | US$2bn | 3.8% | |
| 6 | US$2bn | 3.6% | |
| 7 | US$2bn | 3.5% | |
| 8 | US$2bn | 3.4% | |
| 9 | US$2bn | 3.1% | |
| 10 | US$2bn | 3% |
The UK Global Tariff divides heading 9027 into 10 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.
In the EU Combined Nomenclature, heading 9027 covers 10 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.
The Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule divides heading 9027 into 12 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 2.5% (average 0.8%). 8 of them are duty-free.
In the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, heading 9027 covers 23 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 1.2%. 22 of them are duty-free.
In 2024, countries exported heading 9027 goods worth US$56bn (−2.3% year on year).
The largest exporter was the United States (US$12bn), followed by Germany.
The biggest buyer was the United States, with imports of US$8bn.
The United Kingdom ranked 6th among 214 exporters with US$3bn.
The United Kingdom imported US$2bn.
Legal notes
Additional notes
1. For the purposes of subheadings 90153010, 90258040, 90261021, 90261029, 90262020, 90268020, 90271010 and 90321020, the expression ‘electronic’ means instruments and apparatus which incorporate one or more articles of heading 8540, 8541 or 8542 but for the purposes of the foregoing, no account shall be taken of articles of heading 8540, 8541 or 8542 which have solely the function of rectifying current or which are included in the power pack of instruments or apparatus.
2. For the purposes of subheading 90211010, the expression "orthopaedic appliances" means appliances which are specially designed for a particular orthopaedic purpose, in distinction to products that might be used for various purposes (for example, products for overstrained joints, ligaments or tendons caused by sporting activities, type writing, and products which simply alleviate pain in the defective or disabled part of the body, for example, caused by inflammation).
The "orthopaedic appliances" must completely prevent a specific movement of the defective or disabled part of the body (for example, joints, ligaments, tendons) in order to exclude further injuries or bodily deformities or an aggravation of such injuries or deformities, as distinct from other products that cannot prevent specific movements, yet prevent reflex movements (movements carried out subconsciously) through the relative inflexibility of those products due to, for example, flexible splints, pressure pads, non-elastic textile material, restrictions through "Velcro-type" straps.
Products classified here
- calorimeters
- polarimeters
- polariscopes
- porosimeters
- smoke alarms
- breathalysers
- spectrographs
- spectrometers
- refractometers
- exposure meters
- smoke detectors
- absorption meters
- bomb calorimeters
- spectrophotometers
- thermocolorimeters
- photometers, electrical
- photometers, non-electrical
- expansion meters, non-electric
- spectrophotometers, photo electric
Questions and answers
What is the HS code for instruments and apparatus for physical or chemical analysis (for example, polarimeters, refractometers, spectrometers, gas or smoke analysis apparatus); instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, expansion, surface tension or the like; instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking quantities of heat, sound or light (including exposure meters); microtomes?
Instruments and apparatus for physical or chemical analysis (for example, polarimeters, refractometers, spectrometers, gas or smoke analysis apparatus); instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, expansion, surface tension or the like; instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking quantities of heat, sound or light (including exposure meters); microtomes fall under HS heading 9027, part of chapter 90, in section XVIII of the Harmonized System.
What is the import duty on instruments and apparatus for physical or… in the UK?
Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 9027 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
What is the import duty on instruments and apparatus for physical or… in the EU?
Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 9027 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
Which country exports the most instruments and apparatus for physical or…?
The United States, with US$12bn in 2024 (20.6% of world exports).