Heading · Chapter 90

9027

9027: Instruments and apparatus for physical or chemical analysis (for example, polarimeters, refractometers, spectrometers, gas or smoke analysis apparatus); instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, expansion, surface tension or the like; instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking quantities of heat, sound or light (including exposure meters); microtomes

Heading 9027 is divided into 7 six-digit subheadings and sits in chapter 90, optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical….

Duty rates compared

Subheadings 7

EU: imports by month

last 12 months€8bn-0.6% · previous 12 months
Average import price€196.71 per kg
Jan 2024: €625.8mFeb 2024: €663.1mMar 2024: €659.8mApr 2024: €665.8mMay 2024: €653.7mJun 2024: €655.8mJul 2024: €687.6mAug 2024: €634mSept 2024: €669mOct 2024: €722.6mNov 2024: €731.8mDec 2024: €704.1mJan 2025: €647.2mFeb 2025: €618.4mMar 2025: €763.4mApr 2025: €634.5mMay 2025: €619.2mJun 2025: €650.9mJul 2025: €661.1mAug 2025: €594.5mSept 2025: €670.2mOct 2025: €671.3mNov 2025: €681mDec 2025: €665.2mJan 2026: €575.2mFeb 2026: €588.9mMar 2026: €684.7mApr 2026: €681.7mMay 2026: €633.9mJun 2026: €857mJul 2026: €639.9mAug 2026: €616.8m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

World trade in 2024

9027 · US$56bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$440kUS$440k+US$16m+US$529m+> US$2bn

Exports: 214
  1. United States: US$12bn
  2. Germany: US$9bn
  3. Japan: US$6bn
  4. China: US$4bn
  5. Singapore: US$3bn
  6. United Kingdom: US$3bn
  7. Switzerland: US$2bn
  8. Netherlands: US$2bn
  9. France: US$1bn
  10. Mexico: US$1bn
  11. Czechia: US$1bn
  12. Ireland: US$958m
  13. Sweden: US$895m
  14. Canada: US$835m
  15. Malaysia: US$798m
  16. Denmark: US$789m
  17. Poland: US$633m
  18. Austria: US$627m
  19. Italy: US$625m
  20. South Korea: US$620m
  21. Israel: US$541m
  22. Romania: US$529m
  23. Belgium: US$505m
  24. Finland: US$389m
  25. Taiwan: US$387m
  26. Hungary: US$378m
  27. Hong Kong SAR China: US$303m
  28. India: US$241m
  29. Australia: US$235m
  30. Spain: US$226m
  31. Thailand: US$218m
  32. Vietnam: US$194m
  33. Indonesia: US$149m
  34. Norway: US$119m
  35. Lithuania: US$87m
  36. Türkiye: US$83m
  37. Estonia: US$76m
  38. South Africa: US$67m
  39. Philippines: US$54m
  40. Brazil: US$49m
  41. New Zealand: US$45m
  42. Kazakhstan: US$37m
  43. Serbia: US$33m
  44. Latvia: US$33m
  45. Portugal: US$32m
  46. Russia: US$31m
  47. Slovakia: US$30m
  48. Slovenia: US$29m
  49. Saudi Arabia: US$25m
  50. United Arab Emirates: US$24m
  51. Bulgaria: US$23m
  52. Dominican Republic: US$17m
  53. Costa Rica: US$16m
  54. Greece: US$15m
  55. Croatia: US$15m
  56. Tunisia: US$15m
  57. Luxembourg: US$12m
  58. Armenia: US$8m
  59. Malta: US$6m
  60. Argentina: US$6m

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$12bn 20.6%
2 Germany US$9bn 15.6%
3 Japan US$6bn 10.2%
4 China US$4bn 7.6%
5 Singapore US$3bn 6.2%
6 United Kingdom US$3bn 4.9%
7 Switzerland US$2bn 3.9%
8 Netherlands US$2bn 2.9%
9 France US$1bn 2.6%
10 Mexico US$1bn 2%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$8bn 14.4%
2 China US$7bn 12.2%
3 Germany US$5bn 8.6%
4 Netherlands US$2bn 4.3%
5 South Korea US$2bn 3.8%
6 India US$2bn 3.6%
7 Singapore US$2bn 3.5%
8 United Kingdom US$2bn 3.4%
9 France US$2bn 3.1%
10 Japan US$2bn 3%

The UK Global Tariff divides heading 9027 into 10 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

In the EU Combined Nomenclature, heading 9027 covers 10 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.

The Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule divides heading 9027 into 12 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 2.5% (average 0.8%). 8 of them are duty-free.

In the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, heading 9027 covers 23 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 1.2%. 22 of them are duty-free.

In 2024, countries exported heading 9027 goods worth US$56bn (−2.3% year on year).

The largest exporter was the United States (US$12bn), followed by Germany.

The biggest buyer was the United States, with imports of US$8bn.

The United Kingdom ranked 6th among 214 exporters with US$3bn.

The United Kingdom imported US$2bn.

Legal notes

Additional notes

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for instruments and apparatus for physical or chemical analysis (for example, polarimeters, refractometers, spectrometers, gas or smoke analysis apparatus); instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, expansion, surface tension or the like; instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking quantities of heat, sound or light (including exposure meters); microtomes?

Instruments and apparatus for physical or chemical analysis (for example, polarimeters, refractometers, spectrometers, gas or smoke analysis apparatus); instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, expansion, surface tension or the like; instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking quantities of heat, sound or light (including exposure meters); microtomes fall under HS heading 9027, part of chapter 90, in section XVIII of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on instruments and apparatus for physical or… in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 9027 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on instruments and apparatus for physical or… in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 9027 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most instruments and apparatus for physical or…?

The United States, with US$12bn in 2024 (20.6% of world exports).