Subheading · Chapter 90 · Heading 9031
9031.20: Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines: test benches
Test benches
Official description Test benches
9031.20 is the HS subheading for test benches, under heading 9031 in chapter 90.
What you pay
Importing into UK
Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff
UK lines →- 9031 20 00 00 Test benches 2%
Additional duties and import rules
Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.
Additional duties and charges 2
- Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
- Applies to goods from
- Belarus, Russia
- Legal act
- 2022 No. 598
- Documents
- 9014
- Duty suspensionAirworthiness tariff suspension Free
- Applies to goods from
- all countries
- Legal act
- S.I. 2018/1249
- Documents
- C119 Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate
Import requirements 3
- Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
- Applies to goods from
- North Korea
- Legal act
- S.I. 2019/411
- Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
- Applies to goods from
- Iraq, Russia, Syria, Ukraine
- Legal act
- S.I. 2020/707, 2023 No. 440, S.I. 2019/792, S.I. 2022/395
- Documents
- 9011
- 9022
- 9038
- 9009
- 9010
- 9017
- Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
- Applies to goods from
- Iran, Libya, North Korea, Russia
- Legal act
- S.I. 2019/461, S.I. 2019/411, 2020 No. 1665, S.I. 2019/855
- Documents
- Y966 Goods other than those described in the MG footnotes linked to the measure (Missile Technology Control Regime list - Annex III of Reg. (EU) 267/2012)
- Y920 Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure
Preferential rates by country
| Agreement or scheme | Countries | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| standard rate (no agreement) | — | 2% |
| DCTS Comprehensive | Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 moreAfghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia | Free |
| European Union (including code "EU") | Free | |
| DCTS Enhanced | Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 moreAlgeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu | Free |
| CARIFORUM | Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 moreAntigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago | Free |
| OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories) | Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 moreAnguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands | Free |
| Central America | Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama | Free |
| SADC EPA | Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia | Free |
| Eastern and Southern Africa States | Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe | Free |
| CPTPP | Brunei, Malaysia | Free |
| UK–Andorra agreement | Andorra | Free |
| UK–Albania agreement | Albania | Free |
| UK–Australia agreement | Australia | Free |
| UK–Canada agreement | Canada | Free |
| UK–Switzerland agreement | Switzerland | Free |
| UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement | Côte d’Ivoire | Free |
| UK–Chile agreement | Chile | Free |
| UK–Cameroon agreement | Cameroon | Free |
| UK–Colombia agreement | Colombia | Free |
| UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement | Ceuta & Melilla | Free |
| UK–Ecuador agreement | Ecuador | Free |
| UK–Egypt agreement | Egypt | Free |
| UK–Fiji agreement | Fiji | Free |
| UK–Faroe Islands agreement | Faroe Islands | Free |
| UK–Georgia agreement | Georgia | Free |
| UK–Ghana agreement | Ghana | Free |
| DCTS Standard | Indonesia | Free |
| UK–Israel agreement | Israel | Free |
| UK–India agreement | India | Free |
| UK–Iceland agreement | Iceland | Free |
| UK–Jordan agreement | Jordan | Free |
| UK–Japan agreement | Japan | Free |
| UK–Kenya agreement | Kenya | Free |
| UK–South Korea agreement | South Korea | Free |
| UK–Lebanon agreement | Lebanon | Free |
| UK–Liechtenstein agreement | Liechtenstein | Free |
| UK–Morocco agreement | Morocco | Free |
| UK–Moldova agreement | Moldova | Free |
| UK–North Macedonia agreement | North Macedonia | Free |
| UK–Mexico agreement | Mexico | Free |
| UK–Norway agreement | Norway | Free |
| UK–New Zealand agreement | New Zealand | Free |
| UK–Peru agreement | Peru | Free |
| UK–Papua New Guinea agreement | Papua New Guinea | Free |
| UK–Palestinian Territories agreement | Palestinian Territories | Free |
| UK–Serbia agreement | Serbia | Free |
| UK–Solomon Islands agreement | Solomon Islands | Free |
| UK–Singapore agreement | Singapore | Free |
| UK–San Marino agreement | San Marino | Free |
| UK–Tunisia agreement | Tunisia | Free |
| UK–Türkiye agreement | Türkiye | Free |
| UK–Ukraine agreement | Ukraine | Free |
| UK–Vietnam agreement | Vietnam | Free |
| UK–Samoa agreement | Samoa | Free |
| UK–Kosovo agreement | Kosovo | Free |
| UK–South Africa agreement | South Africa | Free |
UK: imports by month
Main suppliers, last 12 months
| Country | Value | Share | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
 Germany | £21.9m | 42.3% | +124.2% |
 Italy | £6.4m | 12.4% | -54.8% |
 France | £6m | 11.6% | +197.1% |
| United Kingdom | £3.2m | 6.1% | -17.6% |
 Spain | £2.9m | 5.5% | +396.4% |
 United States | £2.2m | 4.3% | -15.1% |
 Netherlands | £1.7m | 3.2% | +14.5% |
 Poland | £1.3m | 2.5% | +83.9% |
Same subheading in other tariffs
EUWorld trade in 2024
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$386.2kUS$386.2k+US$4.8m+US$24.6m+> US$125.2m
Exports: 121
- Germany: US$502.4m
- Italy: US$191.6m
- Austria: US$132.4m
- China: US$125.2m
- United States: US$119.4m
- France: US$87m
- Czechia: US$60.4m
- Japan: US$37.5m
- Mexico: US$34.7m
- United Kingdom: US$28.9m
- Canada: US$27.8m
- Spain: US$24.6m
- South Korea: US$18.7m
- Israel: US$17.6m
- India: US$17.5m
- Switzerland: US$16.5m
- Poland: US$13m
- Netherlands: US$12.8m
- Romania: US$12.7m
- Hungary: US$11.2m
- Russia: US$11.1m
- Belgium: US$10m
- Türkiye: US$8.7m
- Slovakia: US$7.6m
- Ukraine: US$7.2m
- Denmark: US$6.6m
- Sweden: US$6.3m
- Taiwan: US$6.1m
- Portugal: US$4.9m
- Singapore: US$4.8m
- Brazil: US$4.7m
- Malaysia: US$4.7m
- Slovenia: US$3.7m
- United Arab Emirates: US$3.3m
- Tunisia: US$2.6m
- Thailand: US$2.5m
- Greece: US$2.3m
- Lithuania: US$2.1m
- Australia: US$2.1m
- Morocco: US$2m
- Norway: US$1.9m
- Honduras: US$1.9m
- New Zealand: US$1.7m
- Luxembourg: US$1.6m
- Serbia: US$1.5m
- Estonia: US$1.4m
- Moldova: US$1.2m
- North Macedonia: US$1.1m
- Ireland: US$1.1m
- South Africa: US$1m
- Finland: US$892.7k
- Paraguay: US$784.3k
- Colombia: US$774.6k
- Saudi Arabia: US$753.4k
- Belarus: US$745.1k
- Bulgaria: US$618.3k
- Indonesia: US$519.3k
- Argentina: US$459.5k
- Croatia: US$386.2k
- Latvia: US$369.1k
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$528.4kUS$528.4k+US$6.5m+US$20.5m+> US$54.7m
Imports: 183
- China: US$241.2m
- United States: US$228.8m
- Germany: US$107.9m
- Mexico: US$84.2m
- India: US$78.8m
- France: US$54.7m
- United Kingdom: US$45m
- Türkiye: US$38.3m
- South Korea: US$34m
- Sweden: US$31.3m
- Poland: US$30.5m
- Hungary: US$28.8m
- Romania: US$28.4m
- Italy: US$28.1m
- Switzerland: US$23.3m
- Thailand: US$22m
- Morocco: US$21.4m
- Austria: US$20.6m
- Spain: US$20.5m
- Brazil: US$19.6m
- Russia: US$19.4m
- Saudi Arabia: US$19.4m
- Japan: US$19.3m
- United Arab Emirates: US$18.8m
- Belgium: US$17.2m
- Slovakia: US$15.8m
- Canada: US$15.5m
- Serbia: US$15.2m
- Malaysia: US$14.5m
- Vietnam: US$13.3m
- Czechia: US$12.6m
- Taiwan: US$11.7m
- Indonesia: US$11.2m
- Turkmenistan: US$11.2m
- Singapore: US$11.2m
- Algeria: US$11m
- Netherlands: US$9.8m
- Egypt: US$8.9m
- Finland: US$8.3m
- Israel: US$7.4m
- Ukraine: US$7.4m
- Portugal: US$7.3m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$7.3m
- Kazakhstan: US$7m
- Australia: US$6.7m
- Tunisia: US$6.5m
- Bangladesh: US$6.5m
- Croatia: US$6.3m
- Pakistan: US$5.6m
- Argentina: US$5.5m
- Ethiopia: US$4.6m
- South Africa: US$4.6m
- Luxembourg: US$4.4m
- Uzbekistan: US$4.3m
- Slovenia: US$4.2m
- Moldova: US$3.7m
- North Macedonia: US$3.7m
- Philippines: US$3.6m
- Chile: US$3.2m
- Bulgaria: US$3.2m
Top exporters
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany | US$502.4m | 31% |
| 2 | Italy | US$191.6m | 11.8% |
| 3 |  Austria | US$132.4m | 8.2% |
| 4 |  China | US$125.2m | 7.7% |
| 5 | United States | US$119.4m | 7.4% |
| 6 | France | US$87m | 5.4% |
| 7 |  Czechia | US$60.4m | 3.7% |
| 8 |  Japan | US$37.5m | 2.3% |
| 9 |  Mexico | US$34.7m | 2.1% |
| 10 | United Kingdom | US$28.9m | 1.8% |
Top importers
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | US$241.2m | 14.9% |
| 2 | United States | US$228.8m | 14.1% |
| 3 | Germany | US$107.9m | 6.7% |
| 4 | Mexico | US$84.2m | 5.2% |
| 5 |  India | US$78.8m | 4.9% |
| 6 | France | US$54.7m | 3.4% |
| 7 | United Kingdom | US$45m | 2.8% |
| 8 |  Türkiye | US$38.3m | 2.4% |
| 9 |  South Korea | US$34m | 2.1% |
| 10 |  Sweden | US$31.3m | 1.9% |
Binding rulings for similar goods 1
Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.
- N296660 U.S. CBP
The tariff classification of a rotational test bench from Canada
Subheading 9031.20 is a single line in the UK Global Tariff, where the duty is 2%.
The EU Combined Nomenclature has one tariff line for subheading 9031.20; the duty is 2.8%.
Goods from 174 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard 2%; 174 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.
In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.
In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported test benches worth £51.8m (up 24% on the year before), at an average of £35.76 per kg; Germany supplied 42%, followed by Italy.
World trade in test benches reached US$1.6bn in 2024, up 2.4% on 2023.
Germany was the largest exporter with 31% of the total, ahead of Italy.
Questions and answers
What is the HS code for measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines: test benches?
Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines: test benches fall under HS subheading 9031.20, part of heading 9031, in section XVIII of the Harmonized System.
What is the import duty on measuring or checking instruments, appliances and… in the UK?
Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 9031.20 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 2%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
What is the import duty on measuring or checking instruments, appliances and… in the EU?
Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 9031.20 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 2.8%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
Which country exports the most measuring or checking instruments, appliances and…?
Germany, with US$502.4m in 2024 (31% of world exports).
Which countries can export test benches to the UK duty-free?
174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of 2% applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.
Is there anti-dumping duty on test benches?
The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.
Where does the UK import test benches from?
In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Germany (42%), Italy (12%) and France (12%), out of total imports of £51.8m.