Heading · Chapter 11
1103: Cereal groats, meal and pellets
4 subheadings make up heading 1103 in chapter 11 (products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten).
Duty rates compared
Subheadings 4
EU: imports by month
World trade in 2024
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$552kUS$552k+US$4m+US$30m+> US$106m
Exports: 149
- Canada: US$170m
- South Africa: US$147m
- Italy: US$136m
- United States: US$125m
- France: US$106m
- Türkiye: US$96m
- Spain: US$68m
- Germany: US$64m
- Hungary: US$45m
- Poland: US$41m
- India: US$40m
- Mexico: US$34m
- Luxembourg: US$30m
- Austria: US$30m
- Belgium: US$30m
- Argentina: US$21m
- Pakistan: US$19m
- Netherlands: US$18m
- Russia: US$15m
- Dominican Republic: US$14m
- Ukraine: US$13m
- United Arab Emirates: US$12m
- Serbia: US$10m
- United Kingdom: US$10m
- China: US$9m
- Greece: US$9m
- Finland: US$8m
- Tunisia: US$8m
- Romania: US$8m
- Croatia: US$7m
- Australia: US$7m
- Oman: US$6m
- Uganda: US$5m
- Kazakhstan: US$5m
- Egypt: US$4m
- Lithuania: US$4m
- Guatemala: US$4m
- Denmark: US$4m
- Algeria: US$4m
- Portugal: US$4m
- Brazil: US$4m
- Czechia: US$4m
- Saudi Arabia: US$4m
- Malaysia: US$3m
- Switzerland: US$3m
- Bulgaria: US$3m
- El Salvador: US$3m
- Estonia: US$3m
- Morocco: US$3m
- Lesotho: US$3m
- Slovakia: US$2m
- Latvia: US$2m
- Laos: US$2m
- Tanzania: US$2m
- Belize: US$2m
- Thailand: US$2m
- Slovenia: US$1m
- Ireland: US$1m
- Israel: US$1m
- Colombia: US$1m
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$1mUS$1m+US$5m+US$16m+> US$50m
Imports: 209
- United States: US$194m
- Congo - Kinshasa: US$168m
- Germany: US$76m
- France: US$74m
- Saudi Arabia: US$51m
- Belgium: US$51m
- Netherlands: US$50m
- United Kingdom: US$41m
- Canada: US$38m
- Côte d’Ivoire: US$36m
- Poland: US$34m
- Spain: US$28m
- Czechia: US$22m
- Mexico: US$20m
- Iraq: US$18m
- Italy: US$18m
- Romania: US$18m
- Israel: US$17m
- Brazil: US$17m
- Haiti: US$17m
- Denmark: US$16m
- Congo - Brazzaville: US$16m
- Tanzania: US$15m
- Afghanistan: US$15m
- Malaysia: US$14m
- Croatia: US$14m
- Mali: US$14m
- Egypt: US$14m
- Cameroon: US$13m
- Portugal: US$11m
- Switzerland: US$10m
- Austria: US$10m
- Malawi: US$8m
- Ireland: US$8m
- Benin: US$8m
- Senegal: US$8m
- South Africa: US$8m
- Yemen: US$8m
- Jordan: US$7m
- China: US$7m
- Lebanon: US$7m
- Guatemala: US$6m
- Slovakia: US$6m
- Costa Rica: US$5m
- Norway: US$5m
- Trinidad & Tobago: US$5m
- Sweden: US$5m
- Gabon: US$5m
- Zambia: US$5m
- Philippines: US$5m
- Slovenia: US$5m
- Lithuania: US$5m
- Panama: US$5m
- Lesotho: US$4m
- Nigeria: US$4m
- Taiwan: US$4m
- Russia: US$4m
- United Arab Emirates: US$4m
- Indonesia: US$4m
- Chile: US$4m
Top exporters
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$170m | 11.7% | |
| 2 | US$147m | 10.1% | |
| 3 | US$136m | 9.4% | |
| 4 | US$125m | 8.6% | |
| 5 | US$106m | 7.3% | |
| 6 | US$96m | 6.6% | |
| 7 | US$68m | 4.7% | |
| 8 | US$64m | 4.4% | |
| 9 | US$45m | 3.1% | |
| 10 | US$41m | 2.8% |
Top importers
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$194m | 13.3% | |
| 2 | US$168m | 11.6% | |
| 3 | US$76m | 5.2% | |
| 4 | US$74m | 5.1% | |
| 5 | US$51m | 3.5% | |
| 6 | US$51m | 3.5% | |
| 7 | US$50m | 3.5% | |
| 8 | US$41m | 2.8% | |
| 9 | US$38m | 2.6% | |
| 10 | US$36m | 2.5% |
In the UK Global Tariff all 16 lines under heading 1103 carry a specific or compound duty rather than a percentage.
In the EU Combined Nomenclature all 14 lines under heading 1103 carry a specific or compound duty rather than a percentage.
In the Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule, heading 1103 covers 15 tariff lines and the duty is 54%.
The Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States divides heading 1103 into 6 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 9% (average 4.5%). 1 of them is duty-free. 4 lines have a specific or compound duty.
World trade in heading 1103 goods reached US$1bn in 2024, down 7.3% on 2023.
Canada was the largest exporter with 11.7% of the total, ahead of South Africa.
The United States imported the most (US$194m).
The United Kingdom ranked 24th among 149 exporters with US$10m.
The United Kingdom imported US$41m.
Legal notes
Notes
1. This chapter does not cover:
(a) roasted malt put up as coffee substitutes (heading 0901 or 2101);
(b) prepared flours, groats, meals or starches of heading 1901;
(c) corn flakes and other products of heading 1904;
(d) vegetables, prepared or preserved, of heading 2001, 2004 or 2005;
(e) pharmaceutical products (Chapter 30); or
(f) starches having the character of perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations (Chapter 33).
2.
(A) Products from the milling of the cereals listed in the table below fall in this chapter if they have, by weight on the dry product:
(a) a starch content (determined by the modified Ewers polarimetric method) exceeding that indicated in column 2; and
(b) an ash content (after deduction of any added minerals) not exceeding that indicated in column 3.
Otherwise, they fall in heading 2302. However, germ of cereals, whole, rolled, flaked or ground, is always classified in heading 1104.
(B) Products falling in this chapter under the above provisions shall be classified in heading 1101 or 1102 if the percentage passing through a woven metal wire cloth sieve with the aperture indicated in column 4 or 5 is not less, by weight, than that shown against the cereal concerned.
Otherwise, they fall in heading 1103 or 1104.
| Cereal | Starch content | Ash content | Rate of passage through a sieve with an aperture of | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 315 micrometres (microns) | 500 micrometres (microns) | |||
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) |
| Wheat and rye | 45 % | 2,5 % | 80 % | — |
| Barley | 45 % | 3 % | 80 % | — |
| Oats | 45 % | 5 % | 80 % | — |
| Maize (corn) and grain sorghum | 45 % | 2 % | — | 90 % |
| Rice | 45 % | 1,6 % | 80 % | — |
| Buckwheat | 45 % | 4 % | 80 % | — |
| Other cereals | 45 % | 2 % | 50 % | — |
3. For the purposes of heading 1103, the terms ‘groats’ and ‘meal’ mean products obtained by the fragmentation of cereal grains, of which:
(a) in the case of maize (corn) products, at least 95 % by weight passes through a woven metal wire cloth sieve with an aperture of 2 mm;
(b) in the case of other cereal products, at least 95 % by weight passes through a woven metal wire cloth sieve with an aperture of 1,25 mm.
Questions and answers
What is the HS code for cereal groats, meal and pellets?
Cereal groats, meal and pellets fall under HS heading 1103, part of chapter 11, in section II of the Harmonized System.
What is the import duty on cereal groats, meal and pellets in the EU?
Under the Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule, imports under 1103 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 54%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
What is the import duty on cereal groats, meal and pellets in the United States?
Under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, imports under 1103 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 9%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
Which country exports the most cereal groats, meal and pellets?
Canada, with US$170m in 2024 (11.7% of world exports).