Countries

Canada: trade by HS code

  • US$573.3bnExports 2024
  • US$533.2bnImports 2024
  • 5,325HS6 · Exports

Canada exported goods worth US$573.3bn and imported US$533.2bn in 2024, in 5,325 and 5,548 different six-digit products.

Its main exports were crude oil (2709.00), unwrought gold (non-monetary) (7108.12) and semi-manufactured gold (non-monetary) (7108.13).

Its largest customer was the United States and its largest supplier the United States.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported goods worth £41.4bn from Canada (+94% on the year before), above all semi-manufactured gold (non-monetary), unwrought silver and crude oil, and exported £5.8bn to it.

Under the UK–Canada agreement and CPTPP, 98% of the UK tariff lines are duty-free for goods from Canada that meet the rules of origin.

Canada and the UK

UK imports£41.4bn+94% · last 12 months
UK exports£5.8bn-6% · last 12 months
Duty-free access to the UK98%share of tariff lines at 0% under a preference

Agreement or scheme: UK–Canada agreement · CPTPP

What the UK imports from Canada

  1. 7108.13Semi-manufactured gold (non-monetary)£35bn
  2. 7106.91Unwrought silver£1.7bn
  3. 2709.00Crude oil£1.3bn
  4. 2710.19Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals: other£249.2m
  5. 3004.90Other medicines, dosed or for retail sale£221.4m
  6. 8411.12Turbojets, thrust over 25 kN£155.2m
  7. 1001.99Wheat and meslin (not seed, not durum)£136m
  8. 8411.82Gas turbines over 5,000 kW£135.7m
  9. 8411.91Turbojet and turboprop parts£95.3m
  10. 8807.20Aircraft undercarriages and parts£86.6m

Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · HMRC

Canada and the EU

EU imports€34.4bn+15% · last 12 months
EU exports€51.4bn+9% · last 12 months
Duty-free access to the EU96%share of tariff lines at 0% under a preference

Agreement or scheme: EU–Canada agreement

What the EU imports from Canada

  1. 2709.00Crude oil€3.7bn
  2. 8802.40Aircraft over 15,000 kg€2.7bn
  3. 7601.10Unwrought aluminium, not alloyed€2bn
  4. 8411.12Turbojets, thrust over 25 kN€1.4bn
  5. 2710.19Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals: other€1.4bn
  6. 2601.11Iron ore, non-agglomerated€1.2bn
  7. 3004.90Other medicines, dosed or for retail sale€1.2bn
  8. 2844.10Natural uranium€1bn
  9. 2601.12Agglomerated iron ore (pellets, sinter)€901.9m
  10. 2603.00Copper ores and concentrates€745m

Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Eurostat Comext

Top exports

  1. 2709.00Crude oilUS$109bn
  2. 7108.12Unwrought gold (non-monetary)US$32.4bn
  3. 7108.13Semi-manufactured gold (non-monetary)US$20bn
  4. 8703.23Petrol cars, 1500-3000 ccUS$14bn
  5. 2701.12Bituminous coalUS$7.3bn
  6. 3004.90Other medicines, dosed or for retail saleUS$7.1bn
  7. 8802.40Aircraft over 15,000 kgUS$6.8bn
  8. 3104.20Potassium chloride (potash)US$6.5bn
  9. 8703.40Hybrid cars, petrol (non-plug-in)US$6.1bn
  10. 2711.21Natural gas in gaseous stateUS$6bn
  11. 1001.99Wheat and meslin (not seed, not durum)US$5.8bn
  12. 8708.29Other car body partsUS$5.1bn
  13. 7601.10Unwrought aluminium, not alloyedUS$5bn
  14. 8703.24Petrol cars over 3000 ccUS$4.9bn
  15. 2601.11Iron ore, non-agglomeratedUS$4.6bn
  16. 4407.13Sawn S-P-F lumberUS$4.5bn
  17. 1905.90Other bakery productsUS$4.2bn
  18. 1205.10Low erucic acid rapeseed (canola)US$4.2bn
  19. 8703.22Petrol cars, 1000-1500 ccUS$4.1bn
  20. 2603.00Copper ores and concentratesUS$3.5bn

Top imports

  1. 2709.00Crude oilUS$15.8bn
  2. 8703.23Petrol cars, 1500-3000 ccUS$15.5bn
  3. 8704.31Petrol trucks, GVW up to 5 tUS$9.3bn
  4. 7108.12Unwrought gold (non-monetary)US$9.2bn
  5. 3004.90Other medicines, dosed or for retail saleUS$7.6bn
  6. 8703.80Electric cars (battery only)US$7.2bn
  7. 8517.13SmartphonesUS$7.1bn
  8. 8703.24Petrol cars over 3000 ccUS$6.5bn
  9. 8471.30Laptops and portable computers (max 10 kg)US$5.4bn
  10. 8517.62Network switching and routing equipmentUS$4.9bn
  11. 3002.15Immunological products, dosed or retailUS$4.6bn
  12. 8708.99Other motor vehicle partsUS$4.5bn
  13. 8407.34Petrol vehicle engines over 1000 ccUS$4.2bn
  14. 8708.29Other car body partsUS$4bn
  15. 7112.91Gold waste and scrapUS$4bn
  16. 8807.30Other aircraft and drone partsUS$4bn
  17. 8411.91Turbojet and turboprop partsUS$3.2bn
  18. 8701.21Diesel road tractors for semi-trailersUS$3.1bn
  19. 8703.22Petrol cars, 1000-1500 ccUS$3bn
  20. 8703.40Hybrid cars, petrol (non-plug-in)US$2.9bn

Main buyers from Canada

  1. United States US$387.6bn
  2. United Kingdom US$39.3bn
  3. China US$25.7bn
  4. Japan US$11.3bn
  5. Switzerland US$8.4bn
  6. Mexico US$6.8bn
  7. South Korea US$6.1bn
  8. India US$5.3bn
  9. Germany US$4.9bn
  10. Netherlands US$4.9bn

Main suppliers of Canada

  1. United States US$263.4bn
  2. China US$60.3bn
  3. Mexico US$32.1bn
  4. Germany US$13.9bn
  5. Japan US$13.6bn
  6. South Korea US$10.5bn
  7. Vietnam US$10.1bn
  8. Italy US$6.8bn
  9. United Kingdom US$6.5bn
  10. Brazil US$6.3bn

Questions and answers

What does Canada export most?

In 2024, its largest export at the six-digit level was crude oil (HS 2709.00), worth US$109bn.

Does the UK have a trade agreement with Canada?

Yes: goods from Canada can enter at preferential rates under the UK–Canada agreement and CPTPP, duty-free on 98% of tariff lines, provided they meet the rules of origin and come with proof of origin.