Subheading · Chapter 27 · Heading 2711

2711.21

2711.21: Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, natural gas

Natural gas in gaseous state

Official description Natural gas

2711.21 is the HS subheading for natural gas in gaseous state, under heading 2711 in chapter 27.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 2 additional measures Import requirements: 3
VAT 0.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 2711 21 00 00 Natural gas FreeTJ

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 2

  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1431
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
  • Excise dutyExcises 8.01 GBP / 1000 kWh
    Applies to goods from
    all countries

Import requirements 3

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/600, S.I. 2019/411
    Documents
    • 9071
    • 9022
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Russia, Ukraine
    Legal act
    2022 No. 801, S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9011
    • 9022
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Iran
    Legal act
    2023 No.1314
    Documents
    • 9011
    • 9022

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£11bn-2.8% · previous 12 months
Average import price£0.49 per kg
Jan 2024: £910.9mFeb 2024: £612.2mMar 2024: £680.2mApr 2024: £654.7mMay 2024: £537.3mJun 2024: £680.3mJul 2024: £820.2mAug 2024: £831.6mSept 2024: £445.1mOct 2024: £899.7mNov 2024: £1.4bnDec 2024: £1.3bnJan 2025: £1.8bnFeb 2025: £1.4bnMar 2025: £1bnApr 2025: £671.1mMay 2025: £532.7mJun 2025: £471.7mJul 2025: £680.6mAug 2025: £626.2mSept 2025: £599.1mOct 2025: £704.8mNov 2025: £811.2mDec 2025: £887.4mJan 2026: £1.1bnFeb 2026: £675.1mMar 2026: £1.4bnApr 2026: £883.2mMay 2026: £693.7mJun 2026: £803.9mJul 2026: £1.1bnAug 2026: £1.2bn 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Norway £10.9bn 99.7% -0.7%
Belgium £18.3m 0.2% -90.4%
Netherlands £13.4m 0.1% -84%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

2711.21 · US$157.7bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$129mUS$129m+US$914m+US$6bn+> US$11.8bn

Exports: 77
  1. Norway: US$49.9bn
  2. Russia: US$21.1bn
  3. Algeria: US$11.8bn
  4. Turkmenistan: US$10.7bn
  5. Belgium: US$9.4bn
  6. Azerbaijan: US$8.1bn
  7. France: US$7.7bn
  8. Canada: US$6bn
  9. United States: US$5.8bn
  10. United Kingdom: US$4.4bn
  11. Myanmar (Burma): US$3.2bn
  12. China: US$2.1bn
  13. Netherlands: US$2bn
  14. Indonesia: US$1.8bn
  15. Bolivia: US$1.6bn
  16. Kazakhstan: US$1.5bn
  17. Mozambique: US$1bn
  18. Bulgaria: US$928m
  19. Argentina: US$914m
  20. Romania: US$873m
  21. Malaysia: US$752m
  22. Uzbekistan: US$740m
  23. Hungary: US$574m
  24. Libya: US$508m
  25. Germany: US$482m
  26. Finland: US$450m
  27. Austria: US$402m
  28. Spain: US$357m
  29. Croatia: US$355m
  30. Serbia: US$311m
  31. Türkiye: US$257m
  32. Lithuania: US$251m
  33. Ukraine: US$234m
  34. Latvia: US$183m
  35. Italy: US$181m
  36. Denmark: US$164m
  37. Portugal: US$158m
  38. Switzerland: US$129m
  39. Iran: US$74m
  40. Qatar: US$63m
  41. Greece: US$60m
  42. Peru: US$56m
  43. Estonia: US$56m
  44. Czechia: US$39m
  45. Chile: US$37m
  46. Luxembourg: US$37m
  47. Egypt: US$21m
  48. Slovenia: US$8m
  49. Thailand: US$7m
  50. Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$4m
  51. Sweden: US$4m
  52. Slovakia: US$4m
  53. Cyprus: US$3m
  54. Poland: US$3m
  55. Mexico: US$2m
  56. Ireland: US$815k
  57. Moldova: US$304k
  58. United Arab Emirates: US$292k
  59. Japan: US$247k
  60. Congo - Brazzaville: US$73k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Norway US$49.9bn 31.6%
2 Russia US$21.1bn 13.4%
3 Algeria US$11.8bn 7.5%
4 Turkmenistan US$10.7bn 6.8%
5 Belgium US$9.4bn 6%
6 Azerbaijan US$8.1bn 5.2%
7 France US$7.7bn 4.9%
8 Canada US$6bn 3.8%
9 United States US$5.8bn 3.7%
10 United Kingdom US$4.4bn 2.8%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 Italy US$22.7bn 14.4%
2 Germany US$22.3bn 14.1%
3 China US$21.3bn 13.5%
4 United Kingdom US$12.6bn 8%
5 Belgium US$10.5bn 6.7%
6 France US$7.6bn 4.8%
7 Netherlands US$7.3bn 4.6%
8 United States US$6bn 3.8%
9 Hungary US$4.5bn 2.8%
10 Mexico US$4.2bn 2.6%

Import duty on this product around the world 163

The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.

  • 2%median duty
  • 78number of duty-free countries (MFN)
  • 25%highest: Bermuda, Burundi, Kenya

163

Importing countryMFN dutylines from – todata year
Afghanistan 2.5% 2018 · HS 2012
Albania 2% 2023
Algeria 5% 2023
Angola 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Anguilla 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Antigua & Barbuda 0% 2021 · HS 2007
Argentina 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Armenia 0% 2023
Aruba 6% 2021 · HS 2012
Australia 0% 2023
Azerbaijan 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Bahamas 0% 2022
Bahrain 5% 2023
Bangladesh 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Barbados 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Belarus 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Belize 0% 2023
Benin 5% 2023
Bermuda 25% 2023
Bhutan 10% 2022
Bolivia 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Bosnia & Herzegovina 0% 2022
Botswana 0% 2023
Brazil 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Brunei 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Burkina Faso 5% 2023
Burundi 25% 2023
Cambodia 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Cameroon 10% 2023
Canada 0% 2023
Cape Verde 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Cayman Islands 22% 2021 · HS 2002
Central African Republic 10% 2023
Chad 10% 2023
Chile 6% 2023 · HS 2017
China 0% 2023
Colombia 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Comoros 20% 2021 · HS 2017
Congo - Brazzaville 10% 2023
Cook Islands 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Costa Rica 0% 2023
Côte d’Ivoire 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Cuba 1% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominica 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominican Republic 0% 2023
Ecuador 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Egypt 5% 2019 · HS 2017
El Salvador 0% 2022
Equatorial Guinea 10% 2023
Eswatini 0% 2023
Ethiopia 5% 2021 · HS 2017
European Union (27 countries) 0% 2023
Fiji 5% 2023
French Polynesia 0% 2023
Gabon 10% 2023
Gambia 5% 2023
Georgia 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Ghana 5% 2023
Gibraltar 12% 2023 · HS 2017
Guatemala 0% 2023
Guinea 5% 2023
Guinea-Bissau 5% 2023
Guyana 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Haiti 0% 2020 · HS 2017
Honduras 0% 2023
Hong Kong SAR China 0% 2023
Iceland 0% 2023
India 5% 2023
Indonesia 5% 2023
Iran 10% 5% – 15% 2020 · HS 2017
Israel 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Jamaica 0% 2023
Japan 4.1% 2023
Jordan 5% 2023
Kazakhstan 0% 2023
Kenya 25% 2023
Kuwait 5% 2023
Kyrgyzstan 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Laos 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Lebanon 9.7%* 2020 · HS 2017
Lesotho 0% 2023
Liberia 5% 2023
Libya 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Liechtenstein 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Macao SAR China 0% 2023
Madagascar 0% 2023
Malawi 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Malaysia 0% 2023
Maldives 0% 2023
Mali 5% 2023
Mauritania 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Mauritius 0% 2023
Mexico 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Micronesia 4% 2021 · HS 2017
Moldova 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Mongolia 5% 2023
Montserrat 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Morocco 2.5% 2023
Mozambique 7.5% 2023
Myanmar (Burma) 3% 2023 · HS 2017
Namibia 0% 2023
Nauru 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Nepal 15% 2023
New Zealand 0% 2023
Nicaragua 0% 2023
Niger 5% 2023
Nigeria 5% 2023
North Macedonia 2% 2023
Norway 0% 2023
Oman 5% 2023
Pakistan 0% 2023
Palau 3% 2023 · HS 2012
Palestinian Territories 0% 2017 · HS 2017
Panama 0% 2023
Papua New Guinea 0% 2023
Paraguay 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Peru 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Philippines 0% 2023
Qatar 5% 2023
Russia 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Rwanda 25% 2023
Samoa 8% 2020 · HS 2017
São Tomé & Príncipe 10% 2019 · HS 2017
Saudi Arabia 5% 2023
Senegal 5% 2023
Seychelles 0% 2023
Sierra Leone 5% 2023
Singapore 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Solomon Islands 4.3%* 2023 · HS 2017
Somalia 25% 2023 · HS 2017
South Africa 0% 2023
South Korea 3% 2023
Sri Lanka 0% 2023
St Kitts & Nevis 0% 2023
St Lucia 0% 2023 · HS 2012
St Pierre & Miquelon 4% 2021 · HS 2017
St Vincent & the Grenadines 0% 2023
Sudan 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Suriname 0% 2023 · HS 2007
Switzerland 0% 2023
Syria 5% 2020 · HS 2012
Tajikistan 5% 2021 · HS 2012
Tanzania 25% 2023
Thailand 0% 2023
Togo 5% 2023
Tonga 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Trinidad & Tobago 0% 2023 · HS 2012
Türkiye 0.7% 2023
Tuvalu 15% 2017 · HS 2017
Uganda 25% 2023
Ukraine 0% 2023 · HS 2017
United Arab Emirates 5% 2023
United Kingdom 0% 2023
United States 0% 2023
Uruguay 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Uzbekistan 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Vanuatu 0% 2023
Venezuela 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Vietnam 0% 2023
Wallis & Futuna 6% 2021 · HS 2012
Yemen 10% 2017 · HS 2017
Zambia 15% 2023
Zimbabwe 0.1% 2023

Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. * ad valorem equivalent of specific duties (UNCTAD estimate) · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)

Classifications and correspondences

Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.

SITC Rev. 4
3432 Natural gas, in the gaseous state
End use (BEC Rev. 5)
Consumption goods · BEC 213101
CPC 2.1 product
12020 Natural gas, liquefied or in the gaseous state
ISIC Rev. 4 activity
0620 Extraction of natural gas

Earlier HS editions

HSCode
20172711.21unchanged
20122711.21unchanged
20072711.21unchanged
20022711.21unchanged
19962711.21unchanged
19922711.21unchanged

Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. GB Tariff change

    UK Trade Tariff: measure changes on 1015 commodity codes

    Trade Tariff changes 2026-09-29 · Source: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk

  2. GB Sanctions · Applies from:

    The Iran (Sanctions) (Amendment) Regulations 2026

    S.I. 2026/983 · Source: legislation.gov.uk

  3. US Import and export controls

    Notice of Action: Brazil's Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Digital Trade and Electronic Payment Services; Unfair, Preferential Tariffs; Anti-Corruption Enforcement; Intellectual Property Protection; Ethanol Market Access; and Illegal Deforestation

    FR Doc. 2026-14542 · 91 FR 45516 · Source: federalregister.gov

  4. US Tariff change

    Notice of Determination and Request for Comments Concerning Action Pursuant to Section 301: Brazil's Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Digital Trade and Electronic Payment Services; Unfair, Preferential Tariffs; Anti-Corruption Enforcement; Intellectual Property Protection; Ethanol Market Access; and Illegal Deforestation

    FR Doc. 2026-11158 · 91 FR 33854 · Source: federalregister.gov

  5. EU Sanctions · Applies from:

    Council Regulation (EU) 2026/759 of 30 March 2026 amending Regulation (EU) No 267/2012 concerning restrictive measures against Iran and repealing Regulation (EU) No 961/2010

    CELEX 32026R0759 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

  6. GB Other

    Excise climate levy rate changes starting 1 April 2026. Stop Press – 13 March 2026

    Trade Tariff news 5246 · Source: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk

  7. EU Anti-dumping · Applies from:

    Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/270 of 4 February 2026 imposing provisional anti-dumping duties on imports of 1,4-Butanediol originating in the People’s Republic of China, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the United States of America

    CELEX 32026R0270 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

  8. EU Import and export controls · Applies from:

    Regulation (EU) 2026/261 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 January 2026 on phasing out Russian natural gas imports and preparing the phase-out of Russian oil imports, improving monitoring of potential energy dependencies and amending Regulation (EU) 2017/1938

    CELEX 32026R0261 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

Rule changes →

The UK Global Tariff has one tariff line for subheading 2711.21; the duty is duty-free.

Subheading 2711.21 is a single line in the EU Combined Nomenclature, where the duty is 0.7%.

174 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of Free.

Imports of natural gas in gaseous state into the UK came to £11bn between September 2025 and August 2026 (down 3% on the year before); Norway supplied 100%, followed by Belgium.

In 2024, countries exported natural gas in gaseous state worth US$157.7bn (−20.4% year on year).

The largest exporter was Norway (US$49.9bn), followed by Russia.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, natural gas?

Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, natural gas fall under HS subheading 2711.21, part of heading 2711, in section V of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 2711.21 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 2711.21 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0.7%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons?

Norway, with US$49.9bn in 2024 (31.6% of world exports).

Which countries can export natural gas in gaseous state to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Where does the UK import natural gas in gaseous state from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Norway (100%), Belgium (0%) and Netherlands (0%), out of total imports of £11bn.

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