Subheading · Chapter 84 · Heading 8411

8411.12

8411.12: Of a thrust exceeding 25 kN

Turbojets, thrust over 25 kN

8411.12 is the HS subheading for turbojets, thrust over 25 kN, under heading 8411 in chapter 84.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate · across 9 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 3 additional measures Import requirements: 4
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 8411 12 00 00 Of a thrust exceeding 25 kn p/st
  2. 8411 12 10 00 Of a thrust exceeding 25 kn but not exceeding 44 kn p/st
  3. 8411 12 10 10 For use in civil aircraft Freep/st
  4. 8411 12 10 20 Intended to be fitted in aircraft imported duty free or built within the community Freep/st
  5. 8411 12 10 90 Other Freep/st
  6. 8411 12 30 00 Of a thrust exceeding 44 kn but not exceeding 132 kn p/st
  7. 8411 12 30 10 For use in civil aircraft Freep/st
  8. 8411 12 30 20 Intended to be fitted in aircraft imported duty free or built within the community Freep/st
  9. 8411 12 30 90 Other Freep/st
  10. 8411 12 80 00 Of a thrust exceeding 132 kn p/st
  11. 8411 12 80 10 For use in civil aircraft Freep/st
  12. 8411 12 80 20 Intended to be fitted in aircraft imported duty free or built within the community Freep/st
  13. 8411 12 80 90 Other Freep/st

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 3

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 376
    Documents
    • 9008
  • Duty suspensionAirworthiness tariff suspension Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2018/1249
    Documents
    • C119 Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate
  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1431
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
    Tariff lines
    on 3 of 9 lines

Import requirements 4

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia, Syria, Ukraine
    Legal act
    2022 No. 748, 2022 No.998, S.I. 2019/792, S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9024
    • 9032
    • 9015
    • 9016
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
    Applies to goods from
    Iran, Libya, North Korea, Russia
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/461, S.I. 2019/411, 2020 No. 1665, S.I. 2019/855
    Documents
    • Y966 Goods other than those described in the MG footnotes linked to the measure (Missile Technology Control Regime list - Annex III of Reg. (EU) 267/2012)
    • Y920 Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure
  • Import controlImport control on luxury goods
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
    Documents
    • Y945 Travellers' personal effects or goods of a non-commercial nature for travellers' personal use contained in their luggage (Art 10.2 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1509)
    • Y946 Goods necessary for the official purposes of diplomatic or consular missions of Member States in the DPRK or international organisations enjoying immunities in accordance with international law, or to the personal effects of their staff (Art 10.3 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1509)
    • Y948 Goods other than those described in Annex VIII (Luxury goods) of Reg. (EU) 2017/1509

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code " EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£15.6bn+14% · previous 12 months
Average import price£1,542.93 per kg
Jan 2024: £816.5mFeb 2024: £708.5mMar 2024: £676.6mApr 2024: £828mMay 2024: £1.1bnJun 2024: £843mJul 2024: £590.4mAug 2024: £1.1bnSept 2024: £1bnOct 2024: £917.5mNov 2024: £920.4mDec 2024: £1.1bnJan 2025: £1.2bnFeb 2025: £1.3bnMar 2025: £1.4bnApr 2025: £1bnMay 2025: £1.1bnJun 2025: £1.2bnJul 2025: £1.3bnAug 2025: £1bnSept 2025: £1.2bnOct 2025: £1.4bnNov 2025: £1.5bnDec 2025: £1.2bnJan 2026: £1.4bnFeb 2026: £1.2bnMar 2026: £1.5bnApr 2026: £1.2bnMay 2026: £1.4bnJun 2026: £1.2bnJul 2026: £1.4bnAug 2026: £1bn 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
United States £7.5bn 48.3% +1.1%
United Kingdom £4.8bn 31% +13%
France £2.5bn 16.1% +85.6%
Germany £337.3m 2.2% +37%
Canada £155.2m 1% +433.3%
Singapore £68m 0.4% —
China £30.2m 0.2% -7.9%
Spain £25.8m 0.2% -60.5%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

8411.12 · US$81bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$29mUS$29m+US$210m+US$968m+> US$11bn

Exports: 96
  1. United States: US$18bn
  2. United Kingdom: US$16bn
  3. Hong Kong SAR China: US$11bn
  4. France: US$10bn
  5. Singapore: US$5bn
  6. Canada: US$3bn
  7. Germany: US$3bn
  8. India: US$3bn
  9. Poland: US$2bn
  10. South Korea: US$968m
  11. Spain: US$909m
  12. Japan: US$782m
  13. Thailand: US$777m
  14. Luxembourg: US$754m
  15. Netherlands: US$733m
  16. China: US$679m
  17. Vietnam: US$533m
  18. Ireland: US$504m
  19. Bahrain: US$445m
  20. Taiwan: US$393m
  21. Belgium: US$349m
  22. Sweden: US$328m
  23. Israel: US$260m
  24. Norway: US$210m
  25. Kazakhstan: US$188m
  26. Malaysia: US$180m
  27. Brazil: US$173m
  28. Saudi Arabia: US$164m
  29. Switzerland: US$153m
  30. Finland: US$145m
  31. Czechia: US$136m
  32. Mexico: US$119m
  33. United Arab Emirates: US$115m
  34. Türkiye: US$103m
  35. Qatar: US$99m
  36. Greece: US$83m
  37. Kuwait: US$58m
  38. Italy: US$57m
  39. Argentina: US$56m
  40. Philippines: US$51m
  41. Ethiopia: US$49m
  42. Hungary: US$46m
  43. Australia: US$46m
  44. Indonesia: US$44m
  45. Denmark: US$44m
  46. Lithuania: US$35m
  47. Bulgaria: US$31m
  48. Estonia: US$29m
  49. Jordan: US$28m
  50. Uzbekistan: US$27m
  51. Angola: US$27m
  52. Oman: US$26m
  53. Sri Lanka: US$25m
  54. Slovenia: US$21m
  55. South Africa: US$21m
  56. Romania: US$20m
  57. Cambodia: US$18m
  58. Iraq: US$18m
  59. Portugal: US$16m
  60. Algeria: US$14m

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$18bn 22.3%
2 United Kingdom US$16bn 19.2%
3 Hong Kong SAR China US$11bn 13.5%
4 France US$10bn 12.4%
5 Singapore US$5bn 5.9%
6 Canada US$3bn 3.8%
7 Germany US$3bn 3.6%
8 India US$3bn 3.6%
9 Poland US$2bn 2%
10 South Korea US$968m 1.2%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$11bn 13%
2 United States US$8bn 10.3%
3 Hong Kong SAR China US$5bn 6.7%
4 Germany US$5bn 6.2%
5 Brazil US$4bn 4.8%
6 Japan US$4bn 4.5%
7 France US$3bn 4.2%
8 India US$3bn 4.1%
9 Singapore US$3bn 3.9%
10 United Kingdom US$3bn 3.3%

Import duty on this product around the world 165

The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.

  • 2.1%median duty
  • 75number of duty-free countries (MFN)
  • 25%highest: Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Anguilla

165

Importing countryMFN dutylines from – todata year
Afghanistan 5% 2018 · HS 2012
Albania 0% 2023
Algeria 5% 2023
Angola 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Anguilla 20% 2021 · HS 2017
Antigua & Barbuda 5% 2021 · HS 2007
Argentina 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Armenia 6.1% 3% – 8% 2023
Aruba 12% 2021 · HS 2012
Australia 0% 2023
Azerbaijan 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Bahamas 5% 2022
Bahrain 5% 2023
Bangladesh 1% 2023 · HS 2017
Barbados 5% 2022 · HS 2017
Belarus 5.3% 0% – 8% 2021 · HS 2017
Belize 5% 2023
Benin 5% 2023
Bermuda 25% 2023
Bhutan 0% 2022
Bolivia 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Bosnia & Herzegovina 0% 2022
Botswana 0% 2023
Brazil 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Brunei 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Burkina Faso 5% 2023
Burundi 0% 2023
Cambodia 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Cameroon 10% 2023
Canada 0% 2023
Cape Verde 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Cayman Islands 22% 2021 · HS 2002
Central African Republic 10% 2023
Chad 10% 2023
Chile 6% 2023 · HS 2017
China 1% 2023
Colombia 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Comoros 20% 2021 · HS 2017
Congo - Brazzaville 10% 2023
Cook Islands 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Costa Rica 0% 2023
Côte d’Ivoire 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Cuba 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominica 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominican Republic 0% 2023
Ecuador 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Egypt 5% 2019 · HS 2017
El Salvador 0% 2022
Equatorial Guinea 10% 2023
Eswatini 0% 2023
Ethiopia 0% 2021 · HS 2017
European Union (27 countries) 2.7% 2023
Fiji 0% 2023
French Polynesia 0% 2023
Gabon 10% 2023
Gambia 5% 2023
Georgia 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Ghana 5% 2023
Gibraltar 12% 2023 · HS 2017
Grenada 5% 2023 · HS 2012
Guatemala 0% 2023
Guinea 5% 2023
Guinea-Bissau 5% 2023
Guyana 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Haiti 0% 2020 · HS 2017
Honduras 0% 2023
Hong Kong SAR China 0% 2023
Iceland 0% 2023
India 7.5% 2023
Indonesia 0% 2023
Iran 5% 2020 · HS 2017
Israel 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Jamaica 0% 2023
Japan 0% 2023
Jordan 0% 2023
Kazakhstan 0% 2023
Kenya 0% 2023
Kiribati 0% 2023 · HS 2002
Kuwait 5% 2023
Kyrgyzstan 5.3% 0% – 8% 2021 · HS 2017
Laos 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Lebanon 5% 2020 · HS 2017
Lesotho 0% 2023
Liberia 5% 2023
Libya 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Liechtenstein 0%* 2021 · HS 2017
Macao SAR China 0% 2023
Madagascar 5% 2023
Malawi 8.3% 0% – 25% 2021 · HS 2017
Malaysia 0% 2023
Maldives 20% 2023
Mali 5% 2023
Mauritania 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Mauritius 0% 2023
Mexico 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Micronesia 4% 2021 · HS 2017
Moldova 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Mongolia 5% 2023
Montserrat 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Morocco 2.5% 2023
Mozambique 5% 2023
Myanmar (Burma) 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Namibia 0% 2023
Nauru 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Nepal 10% 2023
New Zealand 0% 2023
Nicaragua 0% 2023
Niger 5% 2023
Nigeria 5% 2023
North Macedonia 7% 2023
Norway 0% 2023
Oman 5% 2023
Pakistan 0% 2023
Palau 3% 2023 · HS 2012
Palestinian Territories 0% 2017 · HS 2017
Panama 0% 2023
Papua New Guinea 0% 2023
Paraguay 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Peru 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Philippines 3% 2023
Qatar 5% 2023
Russia 5.3% 0% – 8% 2021 · HS 2017
Rwanda 0% 2023
Samoa 8% 2020 · HS 2017
São Tomé & Príncipe 10% 2019 · HS 2017
Saudi Arabia 5% 2023
Senegal 5% 2023
Seychelles 0% 2023
Sierra Leone 5% 2023
Singapore 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Solomon Islands 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Somalia 5% 2023 · HS 2017
South Africa 0% 2023
South Korea 6.3% 3% – 8% 2023
Sri Lanka 0% 2023
St Kitts & Nevis 5% 2023
St Lucia 0% 2023 · HS 2012
St Pierre & Miquelon 5% 2021 · HS 2017
St Vincent & the Grenadines 5% 2023
Sudan 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Suriname 5% 2023 · HS 2007
Switzerland 0%* 2023
Syria 1% 2020 · HS 2012
Tajikistan 2.1% 0% – 5% 2021 · HS 2012
Tanzania 0% 2023
Thailand 0% 2023
Togo 5% 2023
Tonga 3% 2023 · HS 2017
Trinidad & Tobago 0% 2023 · HS 2012
Türkiye 1.4% 0% – 2.7% 2023
Tuvalu 0% 2017 · HS 2017
Uganda 0% 2023
Ukraine 0% 2023 · HS 2017
United Arab Emirates 5% 2023
United Kingdom 0% 2023
United States 0% 2023
Uruguay 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Uzbekistan 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Vanuatu 0% 2023
Venezuela 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Vietnam 0% 2023
Wallis & Futuna 10% 2021 · HS 2012
Yemen 5% 2017 · HS 2017
Zambia 5% 2023
Zimbabwe 0.1% 2023

Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. * ad valorem equivalent of specific duties (UNCTAD estimate) · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)

Classifications and correspondences

Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.

SITC Rev. 4
71441 Turbojets
End use (BEC Rev. 5)
Intermediate goods · BEC 511220
CPC 2.1 product
43132 Turbo-jets and turbo-propellers
ISIC Rev. 4 activity
3030 Manufacture of air and spacecraft and related machinery

Earlier HS editions

HSCode
20178411.12changed
20128411.12changed
20078411.12changed
20028411.12changed
19968411.12changed
19928411.12changed

Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. US Import and export controls

    Notice of Action: Brazil's Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Digital Trade and Electronic Payment Services; Unfair, Preferential Tariffs; Anti-Corruption Enforcement; Intellectual Property Protection; Ethanol Market Access; and Illegal Deforestation

    FR Doc. 2026-14542 · 91 FR 45516 · Source: federalregister.gov

  2. US Tariff change

    Notice of Determination and Request for Comments Concerning Action Pursuant to Section 301: Brazil's Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Digital Trade and Electronic Payment Services; Unfair, Preferential Tariffs; Anti-Corruption Enforcement; Intellectual Property Protection; Ethanol Market Access; and Illegal Deforestation

    FR Doc. 2026-11158 · 91 FR 33854 · Source: federalregister.gov

  3. GB Other

    Update to VAT Z Coverage on Aircraft and Aircraft Parts – 19 May 2026

    Trade Tariff news 6334 · Source: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk

  4. EU Sanctions · Applies from:

    Council Regulation (EU) 2026/271 of 29 January 2026 amending Regulation (EU) 2023/1529 concerning restrictive measures in view of Iran’s military support to Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and to armed groups and entities in the Middle East and the Red Sea region

    CELEX 32026R0271 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

Rule changes →

In the UK Global Tariff, subheading 8411.12 covers 9 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.

The EU Combined Nomenclature divides subheading 8411.12 into 3 tariff lines; the duty is 2.7%.

Goods from 174 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard Free; 174 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported turbojets, thrust over 25 kN worth £15.6bn (up 14% on the year before), at an average of £1,542.93 per kg; United States supplied 48%, followed by United Kingdom.

World trade in turbojets, thrust over 25 kN reached US$81bn in 2024, down 8% on 2023.

The United States was the largest exporter with 22.3% of the total, ahead of the United Kingdom.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for of a thrust exceeding 25 kN?

Of a thrust exceeding 25 kN fall under HS subheading 8411.12, part of heading 8411, in section XVI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on of a thrust exceeding 25 kN in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8411.12 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on of a thrust exceeding 25 kN in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8411.12 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 2.7%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most of a thrust exceeding 25 kN?

The United States, with US$18bn in 2024 (22.3% of world exports).

Which countries can export turbojets, thrust over 25 kN to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on turbojets, thrust over 25 kN?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import turbojets, thrust over 25 kN from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were United States (48%), United Kingdom (31%) and France (16%), out of total imports of £15.6bn.

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