Subheading · Chapter 12 · Heading 1207

1207.40

1207.40: Other oil seeds and oleaginous fruits, whether or not broken: sesamum seeds

Sesame seeds

Official description Sesamum seeds

1207.40 is the HS subheading for sesame seeds, under heading 1207 in chapter 12.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate · across 2 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 1 additional measure Import requirements: 4
VAT 0.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 1207 40 00 00 Sesamum seeds
  2. 1207 40 10 00 Seed Free
  3. 1207 40 90 00 Other Free

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 1

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 376
    Documents
    • 9008

Import requirements 4

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ethiopia, India, Nigeria, Sudan, Syria, Türkiye, Uganda
    Legal act
    2019/1793
    Documents
    • C678 Common Health Entry Document for Feed and Food of Non-Animal Origin (CHED-D) (as set out in Part 2, Section D of Annex II to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1715 (OJ L 261))
    • Y978 Exemption by virtue paragraph 3 of Article 1 of Regulation (EU) 2019/1793
  • Import controlImport control of organic products
    Applies to goods from
    all countries except Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Switzerland, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Spain, Finland, France, United Kingdom, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Ireland, Iceland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Slovenia, Slovakia
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/693
    Documents
    • C644 Certificate of inspection for organic products
    • Y929 Goods not concerned by Regulation (EU) 2018/848 (organic products)

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Chile, Malaysia Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£11m-20.6% · previous 12 months
Average import price£1.72 per kg
Jan 2024: £876kFeb 2024: £1.1mMar 2024: £918kApr 2024: £1.8mMay 2024: £1.8mJun 2024: £1.3mJul 2024: £1.5mAug 2024: £841kSept 2024: £1.2mOct 2024: £1.3mNov 2024: £1.1mDec 2024: £1.5mJan 2025: £1.3mFeb 2025: £1.1mMar 2025: £1.1mApr 2025: £1mMay 2025: £1.2mJun 2025: £768kJul 2025: £1.2mAug 2025: £1.1mSept 2025: £1mOct 2025: £996kNov 2025: £928kDec 2025: £569kJan 2026: £983kFeb 2026: £820kMar 2026: £776kApr 2026: £723kMay 2026: £1.2mJun 2026: £1.1mJul 2026: £1mAug 2026: £921k 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
India £4.8m 43.7% -21.6%
Guatemala £2.2m 20.1% -28.8%
China £1.7m 15.7% +3.4%
Nigeria £642k 5.8% -9.2%
Chad £483k 4.4% -23.6%
Pakistan £255k 2.3% -39.8%
Bolivia £222k 2% +4.8%
Mozambique £66k 0.6% —

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

1207.40 · US$4.8bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$690.9kUS$690.9k+US$6.6m+US$92.2m+> US$348.8m

Exports: 145
  1. Niger: US$575.7m
  2. India: US$497.7m
  3. Sudan: US$403.3m
  4. Nigeria: US$385.5m
  5. Brazil: US$348.8m
  6. Pakistan: US$323.4m
  7. Tanzania: US$263.7m
  8. Mozambique: US$254.8m
  9. Ethiopia: US$240.4m
  10. Chad: US$204m
  11. Togo: US$201m
  12. Türkiye: US$133.3m
  13. Myanmar (Burma): US$112.9m
  14. Burkina Faso: US$112.4m
  15. China: US$92.2m
  16. Egypt: US$90.9m
  17. Guatemala: US$54.2m
  18. Paraguay: US$53m
  19. Mali: US$45.4m
  20. Uganda: US$41.4m
  21. Netherlands: US$37.4m
  22. United Arab Emirates: US$32.3m
  23. Somalia: US$26.7m
  24. Germany: US$24.2m
  25. Senegal: US$21.5m
  26. Bangladesh: US$20.4m
  27. Bolivia: US$20.1m
  28. Mexico: US$19.4m
  29. Venezuela: US$12.9m
  30. United States: US$12.9m
  31. Gambia: US$11.4m
  32. Argentina: US$8.9m
  33. Djibouti: US$8.2m
  34. Afghanistan: US$8.2m
  35. Poland: US$7.3m
  36. Malawi: US$6.6m
  37. Thailand: US$5.5m
  38. Austria: US$5.3m
  39. Guinea: US$5.1m
  40. Turkmenistan: US$3.5m
  41. Greece: US$3.5m
  42. United Kingdom: US$2.9m
  43. France: US$2.8m
  44. Spain: US$2.8m
  45. Bulgaria: US$2.8m
  46. Laos: US$2.7m
  47. Italy: US$2.6m
  48. Uruguay: US$2.4m
  49. Singapore: US$2.4m
  50. Kenya: US$2.4m
  51. Syria: US$2.4m
  52. Nicaragua: US$2.3m
  53. Taiwan: US$2m
  54. South Korea: US$1.8m
  55. Zimbabwe: US$1.8m
  56. Indonesia: US$1.8m
  57. Japan: US$1.7m
  58. Jordan: US$1.7m
  59. Croatia: US$1.7m
  60. Honduras: US$1.6m

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Niger US$575.7m 12%
2 India US$497.7m 10.4%
3 Sudan US$403.3m 8.4%
4 Nigeria US$385.5m 8%
5 Brazil US$348.8m 7.3%
6 Pakistan US$323.4m 6.7%
7 Tanzania US$263.7m 5.5%
8 Mozambique US$254.8m 5.3%
9 Ethiopia US$240.4m 5%
10 Chad US$204m 4.2%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$1.9bn 39.1%
2 Türkiye US$453.4m 9.4%
3 Japan US$364m 7.6%
4 India US$237.4m 4.9%
5 South Korea US$174.7m 3.6%
6 Israel US$145m 3%
7 Egypt US$103.5m 2.2%
8 Germany US$102.5m 2.1%
9 Saudi Arabia US$100.5m 2.1%
10 Greece US$89.7m 1.9%

The UK Global Tariff divides subheading 1207.40 into 2 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

In the EU Combined Nomenclature, subheading 1207.40 covers 2 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.

172 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of Free.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

Imports of sesame seeds into the UK came to £11m between September 2025 and August 2026 (down 21% on the year before); India supplied 44%, followed by Guatemala.

In 2024, countries exported sesame seeds worth US$4.8bn (+11.1% year on year).

The largest exporter was Niger (US$575.7m), followed by India.

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for other oil seeds and oleaginous fruits, whether or not broken: sesamum seeds?

Other oil seeds and oleaginous fruits, whether or not broken: sesamum seeds fall under HS subheading 1207.40, part of heading 1207, in section II of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on other oil seeds and oleaginous fruits in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 1207.40 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on other oil seeds and oleaginous fruits in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 1207.40 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most other oil seeds and oleaginous fruits?

Niger, with US$575.7m in 2024 (12% of world exports).

Which countries can export sesame seeds to the UK duty-free?

172 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on sesame seeds?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import sesame seeds from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were India (44%), Guatemala (20%) and China (16%), out of total imports of £11m.