Subheading · Chapter 15 · Heading 1521

1521.90

1521.90: Vegetable waxes: other

Official description Other

Subheading 1521.90 belongs to heading 1521 (vegetable waxes) in chapter 15.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate · across 3 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges — Import requirements: 4
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 1521 90 00 00 Other
  2. 1521 90 10 00 Spermaceti, whether or not refined or coloured Free
  3. Beeswax and other insect waxes, whether or not refined or coloured
  4. 1521 90 91 00 Raw Free
  5. 1521 90 99 00 Other Free

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Import requirements 4

  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control - CITES
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2021 No. 54
    Documents
    • C400 Presentation of the required "CITES" certificate
    • Y900 Declared goods do not belong to the Washington Convention (CITES)
    Tariff lines
    on 1 of 3 lines
  • Import controlImport control - Waste
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/590
    Documents
    • C672 Information document accompanying shipments of waste as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 – Article 18 and Annex VII
    • C669 Notification document as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 - Article 5 and Annex IA
    • Y923 Product not subjected to the provisions of Regulation (EU) 2024/1157
    • C670 Movement document as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 – Article 5 and Annex IB
  • Import controlVeterinary control
    Applies to goods from
    Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, American Samoa, Andorra, Angola, Anguilla, Antarctica and 232 more
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/782
    Documents
    • C084 Exemption by virtue of Articles 3 and 4 of regulation 2019/2122 (animals intended for scientific purposes, research and diagnostic samples, and samples for product analysis and quality testing).
    • N853 Common Health Entry Document for Products (CHED-P) (as set out in Part 2, Section B of Annex II to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1715 (OJ L 261))
    • Y058 Exemption by virtue of Article 7 of Commission Delegated Regulation 2019/2122 (Goods which form part of passengers' personal luggage and are intended for personal consumption or use) or Article 10 (small consignments of goods sent to natural persons which are not intended to be placed on the market) of Commission Delegated Regulation 2019/2122
    • Y930 The declared goods are not concerned by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/632
    Tariff lines
    on 2 of 3 lines

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£2.4m+3.9% · previous 12 months
Average import price£6.24 per kg
Jan 2024: £214kFeb 2024: £234kMar 2024: £90kApr 2024: £239kMay 2024: £395kJun 2024: £168kJul 2024: £393kAug 2024: £92kSept 2024: £150kOct 2024: £165kNov 2024: £198kDec 2024: £21kJan 2025: £205kFeb 2025: £146kMar 2025: £255kApr 2025: £252kMay 2025: £234kJun 2025: £116kJul 2025: £300kAug 2025: £229kSept 2025: £261kOct 2025: £231kNov 2025: £187kDec 2025: £87kJan 2026: £179kFeb 2026: £40kMar 2026: £211kApr 2026: £197kMay 2026: £300kJun 2026: £122kJul 2026: £383kAug 2026: £164k 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
China £935k 39.6% -29.8%
Germany £603k 25.5% +58.7%
France £395k 16.7% +25.2%
Kenya £91k 3.9% —
Zambia £73k 3.1% +16.3%
United States £61k 2.6% -19.5%
India £48k 2% +4,415.3%
Australia £40k 1.7% —

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

1521.90 · US$137m

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$164kUS$164k+US$1m+US$3m+> US$9m

Exports: 97
  1. China: US$45m
  2. Germany: US$15m
  3. Vietnam: US$9m
  4. Netherlands: US$7m
  5. United States: US$7m
  6. France: US$6m
  7. Argentina: US$5m
  8. Brazil: US$5m
  9. Tanzania: US$3m
  10. Canada: US$3m
  11. Japan: US$3m
  12. Australia: US$3m
  13. New Zealand: US$2m
  14. Togo: US$2m
  15. Indonesia: US$2m
  16. Spain: US$2m
  17. Denmark: US$2m
  18. Italy: US$2m
  19. Malaysia: US$2m
  20. India: US$1m
  21. Belgium: US$1m
  22. Ethiopia: US$1m
  23. Ukraine: US$1m
  24. United Kingdom: US$899k
  25. Zambia: US$851k
  26. Poland: US$806k
  27. Thailand: US$760k
  28. Cuba: US$738k
  29. Cameroon: US$633k
  30. Uruguay: US$489k
  31. Czechia: US$404k
  32. Austria: US$402k
  33. Greece: US$391k
  34. Nicaragua: US$306k
  35. Kenya: US$291k
  36. Iran: US$273k
  37. Taiwan: US$261k
  38. Egypt: US$259k
  39. Central African Republic: US$232k
  40. Türkiye: US$227k
  41. South Korea: US$214k
  42. Bulgaria: US$211k
  43. Madagascar: US$185k
  44. South Africa: US$164k
  45. Senegal: US$139k
  46. Romania: US$97k
  47. Lithuania: US$79k
  48. Uganda: US$76k
  49. Mexico: US$76k
  50. Slovenia: US$66k
  51. Croatia: US$66k
  52. Ecuador: US$56k
  53. Hungary: US$52k
  54. Sweden: US$45k
  55. Sri Lanka: US$43k
  56. Serbia: US$41k
  57. Switzerland: US$36k
  58. Latvia: US$34k
  59. Saudi Arabia: US$32k
  60. Myanmar (Burma): US$30k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$45m 32.4%
2 Germany US$15m 11%
3 Vietnam US$9m 6.6%
4 Netherlands US$7m 5.3%
5 United States US$7m 5%
6 France US$6m 4.4%
7 Argentina US$5m 3.9%
8 Brazil US$5m 3.3%
9 Tanzania US$3m 2.4%
10 Canada US$3m 2%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$27m 19.8%
2 Germany US$23m 16.8%
3 Japan US$8m 6.2%
4 France US$8m 6.1%
5 Italy US$6m 4.4%
6 Netherlands US$4m 3.1%
7 South Korea US$4m 2.8%
8 Spain US$4m 2.6%
9 Poland US$3m 2.5%
10 Philippines US$3m 2.4%

Binding rulings for similar goods 1

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • 600010998 HMRC 19 July 2024 – 18 July 2027 · 1521 90 99 00

    Natural bees wax. The product is used as an additive in a variety of applications such as cosmetics, foodstuffs, care of the skin, candle making, and many more. The wax is obtained from raw beeswax combs, which is collected from specialised bee farms. The wax is then sent to a refining plant to be…

The UK Global Tariff divides subheading 1521.90 into 3 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

In the EU Combined Nomenclature, subheading 1521.90 covers 3 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 2.5%. 2 of them are duty-free.

155 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of Free.

Imports of these goods into the UK came to £2.4m between September 2025 and August 2026 (up 4% on the year before); China supplied 40%, followed by Germany.

In 2024, countries exported these goods worth US$137m (+8.5% year on year).

The largest exporter was China (US$45m), followed by Germany.

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for vegetable waxes: other?

Vegetable waxes: other fall under HS subheading 1521.90, part of heading 1521, in section III of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on vegetable waxes: other in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 1521.90 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on vegetable waxes: other in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 1521.90 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 2.5%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most vegetable waxes: other?

China, with US$45m in 2024 (32.4% of world exports).

Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?

155 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, CARIFORUM. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Where does the UK import these goods from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were China (40%), Germany (26%) and France (17%), out of total imports of £2.4m.