Chapter · Section IV
Chapter 16: Preparations of meat, of fish, of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates, or of insects
- 0%–25%UK
- 0%–26%EU
- 60%–135%Türkiye
- 0%–35%USA
- US$59.9bnWorld trade in 2024
5 headings make up chapter 16, part of section IV, prepared foodstuffs; beverages, spirits and vinegar; tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes; products, whether or not containing nicotine, intended for inhalation without combustion; other nicotine containing products intended for the intake of nicotine into the human body.
In the UK Global Tariff, chapter 16 covers 244 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 25%. 2 of them are duty-free. 42 lines have a specific or compound duty.
The EU Combined Nomenclature divides chapter 16 into 103 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 26% (average 18.1%). 2 of them are duty-free. 23 lines have a specific or compound duty.
In the Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule, chapter 16 covers 142 tariff lines and the statutory rate is between 60% and 135%.
World trade in chapter 16 goods reached US$59.9bn in 2024, up 2.1% on 2023.
China was the largest exporter with 12.7% of the total, ahead of Thailand.
The United States imported the most (US$7.1bn).
Duty rates compared
The Turkish schedule prints the statutory rate set under Customs Law 474. The rate applied at import is laid down in the Import Regime Decision and can be lower, or different by country of origin.
Headings 5
- 1601Sausages and similar products, of meat, meat offal, blood or insects; food preparations based on these products
- 1602Other prepared or preserved meat, meat offal, blood or insects
- 1603Extracts and juices of meat, fish or crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates
- 1604Prepared or preserved fish; caviar and caviar substitutes prepared from fish eggs
- 1605Crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates, prepared or preserved
World trade in 2024
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$8.7mUS$8.7m+US$150.8m+US$613.1m+> US$2.8bn
Exports: 197
- China: US$7.6bn
- Thailand: US$7.1bn
- Germany: US$3.9bn
- Poland: US$3.4bn
- United States: US$2.8bn
- Spain: US$2.8bn
- Vietnam: US$2.5bn
- Netherlands: US$2.2bn
- Italy: US$2bn
- Ecuador: US$1.7bn
- Indonesia: US$1.5bn
- Canada: US$1.5bn
- Brazil: US$1.4bn
- France: US$1.4bn
- Denmark: US$1.3bn
- Belgium: US$1.2bn
- Morocco: US$1.1bn
- Ireland: US$839.8m
- Austria: US$823.4m
- India: US$613.1m
- Hungary: US$562.4m
- Chile: US$537.7m
- Philippines: US$532.2m
- Portugal: US$458.6m
- Czechia: US$415.3m
- Lithuania: US$402.6m
- United Kingdom: US$391.9m
- Malaysia: US$390.8m
- Türkiye: US$339.2m
- South Korea: US$332.7m
- United Arab Emirates: US$314m
- Japan: US$313.1m
- Mauritius: US$299.1m
- Mexico: US$283.1m
- Romania: US$277m
- Russia: US$274.2m
- Sweden: US$266.7m
- Papua New Guinea: US$256.6m
- Latvia: US$249.6m
- Greenland: US$237.6m
- Seychelles: US$237.5m
- Peru: US$233.1m
- New Zealand: US$224.4m
- Slovakia: US$222.7m
- Australia: US$196.8m
- Slovenia: US$187.3m
- Norway: US$180.9m
- Croatia: US$178.4m
- Guatemala: US$150.8m
- Bulgaria: US$147.4m
- Ghana: US$145.1m
- Taiwan: US$138.3m
- Greece: US$136.1m
- Iceland: US$131.3m
- South Africa: US$121.1m
- Estonia: US$120.8m
- Saudi Arabia: US$118.5m
- Colombia: US$107.8m
- El Salvador: US$107.6m
- Senegal: US$94.5m
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$30.2mUS$30.2m+US$139.7m+US$535.8m+> US$2.1bn
Imports: 222
- United States: US$7.1bn
- Japan: US$6bn
- United Kingdom: US$5.4bn
- Germany: US$3.9bn
- France: US$3.4bn
- Netherlands: US$2.5bn
- Spain: US$2.1bn
- Italy: US$2.1bn
- Canada: US$1.7bn
- Belgium: US$1.6bn
- Denmark: US$1.1bn
- South Korea: US$1.1bn
- Mexico: US$1bn
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$1bn
- Australia: US$876.8m
- Sweden: US$774.5m
- Austria: US$719.1m
- Portugal: US$670.7m
- Saudi Arabia: US$667.3m
- Poland: US$639.6m
- Ireland: US$601.5m
- China: US$574.1m
- Thailand: US$535.8m
- Singapore: US$528.9m
- Romania: US$526.4m
- Malaysia: US$476.9m
- Czechia: US$473.1m
- Hungary: US$469.2m
- Switzerland: US$457.5m
- Slovakia: US$449.6m
- Taiwan: US$382.9m
- United Arab Emirates: US$374.5m
- Chile: US$299.3m
- Finland: US$298m
- Russia: US$270.8m
- Israel: US$269.3m
- Kazakhstan: US$257.7m
- Philippines: US$238.6m
- Kuwait: US$231.7m
- Croatia: US$219.2m
- Libya: US$213.2m
- Ukraine: US$210.4m
- Lithuania: US$206.6m
- Norway: US$204.2m
- Colombia: US$199.7m
- Serbia: US$198.2m
- Greece: US$194.8m
- Vietnam: US$191m
- Egypt: US$180.7m
- Latvia: US$167.8m
- Slovenia: US$158.2m
- Dominican Republic: US$153m
- South Africa: US$150.8m
- New Zealand: US$144.9m
- Estonia: US$143.9m
- Ghana: US$139.7m
- Bulgaria: US$137.7m
- Cambodia: US$136.6m
- Argentina: US$129m
- Luxembourg: US$128.2m
Top exporters
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$7.6bn | 12.7% | |
| 2 | US$7.1bn | 11.9% | |
| 3 | US$3.9bn | 6.4% | |
| 4 | US$3.4bn | 5.7% | |
| 5 | US$2.8bn | 4.7% | |
| 6 | US$2.8bn | 4.7% | |
| 7 | US$2.5bn | 4.2% | |
| 8 | US$2.2bn | 3.8% | |
| 9 | US$2bn | 3.3% | |
| 10 | US$1.7bn | 2.8% |
Top importers
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$7.1bn | 11.8% | |
| 2 | US$6bn | 10% | |
| 3 | US$5.4bn | 9.1% | |
| 4 | US$3.9bn | 6.5% | |
| 5 | US$3.4bn | 5.6% | |
| 6 | US$2.5bn | 4.2% | |
| 7 | US$2.1bn | 3.5% | |
| 8 | US$2.1bn | 3.5% | |
| 9 | US$1.7bn | 2.8% | |
| 10 | US$1.6bn | 2.7% |
Chapter notes
Notes
1. This chapter does not cover meat, meat offal, fish, crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates, as well as insects, prepared or preserved by the processes specified in Chapter 2 or 3, Note 6 to Chapter 4 or in heading 0504.
2. Food preparations fall in this chapter provided that they contain more than 20 % by weight of sausage, meat, meat offal, blood, insects, fish or crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates, or any combination thereof. In cases where the preparation contains two or more of the products mentioned above, it is classified in the heading of Chapter 16 corresponding to the component or components which predominate by weight. These provisions do not apply to the stuffed products of heading 1902 or to the preparations of heading 2103 or 2104.
For preparations containing liver, the provisions of the second sentence shall not apply in determining the subheadings within heading 1601 or 1602.
Subheading notes
1. For the purposes of subheading 160210, the expression ‘homogenised preparations’ means preparations of meat, meat offal, blood or insects, finely homogenised, put up for retail sale as food suitable for infants or young children or for dietetic purposes, in containers of a net weight content not exceeding 250 g. For the application of this definition, no account is to be taken of small quantities of any ingredients which may have been added to the preparation for seasoning, preservation or other purposes. These preparations may contain a small quantity of visible pieces of meat, meat offal or insects. This subheading takes precedence over all other subheadings of heading 1602.
2. The fish, crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates specified in the subheadings of heading 1604 or 1605 under their common names only, are of the same species as those mentioned in Chapter 3 under the same name.
Additional notes
1. For the purposes of subheadings 16023111, 16023211, 16023921, 16025010 and 16029061, the term ‘uncooked’ is to apply to products which have not been subjected to any heat treatment or which have been subjected to a heat treatment insufficient to ensure the coagulation of meat proteins in the whole of the product and which, therefore, in the case of subheadings 16025010 and 16029061, show traces of a pinkish liquid on the cut surface when the product is cut along a line passing through its thickest part.
2. For the purposes of subheadings 16024110, 16024210 and 16024911 to 16024915, the expression ‘cuts thereof’ applies only to prepared or preserved meat which, due to the size and the characteristics of the coherent muscle tissue, is identifiable as having been obtained from hams, shoulders, loins, or collars of domestic swine, as the case may be.
Questions and answers
What is the HS code for preparations of meat, of fish, of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates, or of insects?
Preparations of meat, of fish, of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates, or of insects make up HS chapter 16, in section IV of the Harmonized System.
What is the import duty on preparations of meat, of fish, of crustaceans… in the UK?
Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 16 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 25%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
What is the import duty on preparations of meat, of fish, of crustaceans… in the EU?
Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 16 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 26%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
Which country exports the most preparations of meat, of fish, of crustaceans…?
China, with US$7.6bn in 2024 (12.7% of world exports).