Heading · Section IV
1704: Sugar confectionery (including white chocolate), not containing cocoa
- 6%–12%UK
- 13.4%EU
- 150%Türkiye
- 0%–12.2%USA
- US$17.6bnWorld trade in 2024
Heading 1704 is divided into 2 six-digit subheadings and sits in chapter 17, sugars and sugar confectionery.
The UK Global Tariff divides heading 1704 into 17 tariff lines; the duty is between 6% and 12% (average 8%).
In the EU Combined Nomenclature, heading 1704 covers 12 tariff lines and the duty is 13.4%. 11 lines have a specific or compound duty.
The Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule divides heading 1704 into 21 tariff lines; the statutory rate is 150%.
In the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, heading 1704 covers 12 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 12.2%. 1 of them is duty-free. 3 lines have a specific or compound duty.
In 2024, countries exported heading 1704 goods worth US$17.6bn (+2.9% year on year).
The largest exporter was Germany (US$2bn), followed by China.
The biggest buyer was the United States, with imports of US$3.3bn.
The United Kingdom ranked 14th among 194 exporters with US$283.8m.
The United Kingdom imported US$1.1bn.
Duty rates compared
The Turkish schedule prints the statutory rate set under Customs Law 474. The rate applied at import is laid down in the Import Regime Decision and can be lower, or different by country of origin.
Subheadings 2
World trade in 2024
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$1.2mUS$1.2m+US$46.8m+US$227.5m+> US$950.9m
Exports: 194
- Germany: US$2bn
- China: US$1.6bn
- Mexico: US$1.4bn
- Belgium: US$1.1bn
- Spain: US$984.3m
- Netherlands: US$950.9m
- Türkiye: US$919m
- United States: US$792.3m
- Poland: US$682.5m
- Canada: US$638.2m
- Italy: US$385.1m
- Czechia: US$337.1m
- France: US$324.1m
- United Kingdom: US$283.8m
- Colombia: US$283m
- Thailand: US$249.8m
- Switzerland: US$248.7m
- India: US$231m
- Denmark: US$227.5m
- Ukraine: US$225.7m
- Brazil: US$217.4m
- Ireland: US$203.3m
- Indonesia: US$199.8m
- Sweden: US$196.6m
- Hungary: US$165.9m
- Austria: US$156.2m
- Vietnam: US$153.6m
- Russia: US$150.1m
- Slovakia: US$148.2m
- Japan: US$142.9m
- South Africa: US$105.8m
- Malaysia: US$104.9m
- Guatemala: US$100m
- Pakistan: US$93.8m
- Saudi Arabia: US$81.2m
- South Korea: US$81m
- Egypt: US$79.7m
- Taiwan: US$76.9m
- Australia: US$76m
- Greece: US$72.8m
- Argentina: US$72.4m
- Finland: US$61.4m
- Kenya: US$60.8m
- Philippines: US$54.9m
- El Salvador: US$53.3m
- Lithuania: US$46.8m
- Eswatini: US$42.9m
- Ecuador: US$41.2m
- Zambia: US$39.9m
- New Zealand: US$38.9m
- Singapore: US$36.3m
- Bulgaria: US$36.1m
- Morocco: US$35.7m
- Kazakhstan: US$34m
- Costa Rica: US$29.4m
- Romania: US$23.7m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$22.8m
- Luxembourg: US$22.1m
- United Arab Emirates: US$20.7m
- Jordan: US$19.7m
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$13.7mUS$13.7m+US$57.2m+US$166.8m+> US$444.9m
Imports: 223
- United States: US$3.3bn
- Germany: US$1.1bn
- United Kingdom: US$1.1bn
- Netherlands: US$750.9m
- France: US$674.1m
- Canada: US$651.8m
- Poland: US$444.9m
- Belgium: US$420.5m
- Sweden: US$393.8m
- Australia: US$301.2m
- South Korea: US$299.9m
- Italy: US$259m
- China: US$245.6m
- Spain: US$244.1m
- Denmark: US$243.3m
- Russia: US$235.3m
- Mexico: US$227.7m
- Austria: US$217.8m
- Saudi Arabia: US$204.9m
- Czechia: US$190.7m
- Japan: US$172.8m
- Romania: US$167.3m
- United Arab Emirates: US$166.8m
- Ireland: US$164.1m
- Switzerland: US$158.8m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$145.3m
- Norway: US$144.6m
- Philippines: US$144.5m
- Finland: US$140.1m
- Hungary: US$139.2m
- Thailand: US$138.9m
- Kazakhstan: US$135m
- Indonesia: US$128.4m
- Iraq: US$121.2m
- Vietnam: US$113.6m
- Slovakia: US$109.6m
- Israel: US$105.5m
- Malaysia: US$104.6m
- Portugal: US$102.4m
- South Africa: US$99.7m
- Guatemala: US$95.9m
- Venezuela: US$90.8m
- New Zealand: US$89m
- Ukraine: US$83.7m
- Lithuania: US$83.4m
- Chile: US$79.9m
- Peru: US$73.6m
- Türkiye: US$71.9m
- Kuwait: US$71.8m
- Singapore: US$68.3m
- Croatia: US$65m
- Dominican Republic: US$63.4m
- Greece: US$63.3m
- Yemen: US$60.1m
- Bulgaria: US$60m
- Uzbekistan: US$57.2m
- Taiwan: US$56.9m
- Serbia: US$56.9m
- Congo - Kinshasa: US$55.2m
- Ecuador: US$53.9m
Top exporters
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$2bn | 11.5% | |
| 2 | US$1.6bn | 9.3% | |
| 3 | US$1.4bn | 8.1% | |
| 4 | US$1.1bn | 6.2% | |
| 5 | US$984.3m | 5.6% | |
| 6 | US$950.9m | 5.4% | |
| 7 | US$919m | 5.2% | |
| 8 | US$792.3m | 4.5% | |
| 9 | US$682.5m | 3.9% | |
| 10 | US$638.2m | 3.6% |
Top importers
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$3.3bn | 18.9% | |
| 2 | US$1.1bn | 6.3% | |
| 3 | US$1.1bn | 6.2% | |
| 4 | US$750.9m | 4.3% | |
| 5 | US$674.1m | 3.8% | |
| 6 | US$651.8m | 3.7% | |
| 7 | US$444.9m | 2.5% | |
| 8 | US$420.5m | 2.4% | |
| 9 | US$393.8m | 2.2% | |
| 10 | US$301.2m | 1.7% |
Legal notes
Additional notes
1. For the purposes of subheadings 17011210, 17011290, 17011310, 17011390, 17011410 and 17011490, ‘raw sugar’ means sugar, not flavoured or coloured or containing any other added substances, containing, in the dry state, less than 99,5 % by weight of sucrose determined by the polarimetric method.
2. The duty applicable to raw sugar of subheadings 17011210, 17011310 and 17011410 whose yield established according to part B(III) of Annex III to Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L 347, 20.12.2013, p. 671) differs from 92 % is fixed in the following manner:
the relevant rate is multiplied by a correcting coefficient obtained by dividing the percentage yield established according to the above provisions by 92.
3. For the purposes of subheading 17019910, ‘white sugar’ means sugar, not flavoured or coloured or containing any other added substances, containing, in the dry state, 99,5 % or more by weight of sucrose, determined by the polarimetric method.
4. For products of subheadings 17022010, 17026095 and 17029071, the sugar content (sucrose, fructose, glucose and maltose, where the fructose and glucose are expressed in sucrose equivalent) is to be determined by applying the high performance liquid chromatography method (the “HPLC method”), using the following formula:
S + 0,95 x (F + G) + M
where:
“S” is the sucrose content determined by the HPLC method;
“F” is the fructose content determined by the HPLC method;
“G” is the glucose content determined by the HPLC method;
“M” is the maltose content determined by the HPLC method.
For products of subheadings 17026080, 17029080 and 17029095, the sucrose content, including other sugars expressed as sucrose, is to be determined by the refractometry method (expressed in degrees Brix in accordance with the Annex to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 974/2014). For products of subheadings 17026080 and 17029080, the conversion of the results into sucrose equivalent is to be obtained by multiplying the degrees Brix by the coefficient 0,95.
5. For the purposes of subheadings 17023010, 17024010, 17026010 and 17029030, the term ‘isoglucose’ means the product obtained from glucose or its polymers with a content by weight in the dry state of at least 10 % fructose.
For products of those subheadings, the sucrose content, including other sugars expressed as sucrose, is to be determined by the refractometry method (expressed in degrees Brix in accordance with the Annex to Implementing Regulation (EU) No 974/2014).
6. ‘Inulin syrup’ means:
(a) for the purposes of subheading 17026080, the immediate product obtained by hydrolysis of inulin or oligofructoses, containing in the dry state more than 50 % fructose in free form or as sucrose;
(b) for the purposes of subheading 17029080, the immediate product obtained by hydrolysis of inulin or oligofructoses, containing in the dry state at least 10 % but not more than 50 % of fructose in free form or as sucrose.
The quantity of ‘fructose in free form or as sucrose’ shall be determined using the formula F + 0,5 S/0,95 calculated on the dry matter, where “F” is the fructose content and “S” is the sucrose content, as determined by the High Performance Liquid Chromatography method.
7. When imported in the form of an assortment, goods of subheading 170490 are subject to an agricultural component (EA) fixed according to the average content in milkfats, milk proteins, sucrose, isoglucose, glucose and starch of the assortment as a whole.
8. Throughout the nomenclature, mixtures of sugar with small amounts of other substances are classified in Chapter 17, unless they have the character of a preparation classified elsewhere.
Products classified here
- confectionery liquorice
- candy, not containing cocoa
- panned and sugar coated goods
- fondants, not containing cocoa
- compressed tablets, confectionery
- confectionery, not containing cocoa
- snacks: candy, not containing cocoa
- pastes and masses for making confectionery
- sugar(s) - confectionery, not containing cocoa
Questions and answers
What is the HS code for sugar confectionery (including white chocolate), not containing cocoa?
Sugar confectionery (including white chocolate), not containing cocoa fall under HS heading 1704, part of chapter 17, in section IV of the Harmonized System.
What is the import duty on sugar confectionery in the UK?
Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 1704 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 6% to 12%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
What is the import duty on sugar confectionery in the EU?
Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 1704 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 13.4%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
Which country exports the most sugar confectionery?
Germany, with US$2bn in 2024 (11.5% of world exports).