Chapter · Section IV

Chapter 19: Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks' products

19
  • 6%–12%UK
  • 8.5%–12.8%EU
  • 50%–100%Türkiye
  • 0%–17.5%USA
  • US$110.2bnWorld trade in 2024

Chapter 19 of the Harmonized System has 5 headings and belongs to section IV (prepared foodstuffs; beverages, spirits and vinegar; tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes; products, whether or not containing nicotine, intended for inhalation without combustion; other nicotine containing products intended for the intake of nicotine into the human body).

The UK Global Tariff divides chapter 19 into 69 tariff lines; the duty is between 6% and 12% (average 7.7%). 39 lines have a specific or compound duty.

In the EU Combined Nomenclature, chapter 19 covers 52 tariff lines and the duty is between 8.5% and 12.8%. 50 lines have a specific or compound duty.

The Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule divides chapter 19 into 85 tariff lines; the statutory rate is between 50% and 100% (average 68.1%).

In 2024, countries exported chapter 19 goods worth US$110.2bn (+2.7% year on year).

The largest exporter was Germany (US$10.2bn), followed by Italy.

The biggest buyer was the United States, with imports of US$15.9bn.

Duty rates compared

The Turkish schedule prints the statutory rate set under Customs Law 474. The rate applied at import is laid down in the Import Regime Decision and can be lower, or different by country of origin.

Headings 5

World trade in 2024

19 · US$110.2bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$16.6mUS$16.6m+US$261.1m+US$1.4bn+> US$5.3bn

Exports: 213
  1. Germany: US$10.2bn
  2. Italy: US$9.6bn
  3. Canada: US$7bn
  4. France: US$6.9bn
  5. Netherlands: US$6.3bn
  6. Poland: US$5.3bn
  7. United States: US$5.3bn
  8. Belgium: US$5bn
  9. Mexico: US$3.7bn
  10. Spain: US$3.5bn
  11. China: US$3.2bn
  12. Türkiye: US$2.8bn
  13. Ireland: US$2.8bn
  14. United Kingdom: US$2.8bn
  15. South Korea: US$2.4bn
  16. Thailand: US$2.2bn
  17. Malaysia: US$2bn
  18. Indonesia: US$1.8bn
  19. Austria: US$1.8bn
  20. New Zealand: US$1.7bn
  21. Denmark: US$1.4bn
  22. Czechia: US$1.4bn
  23. India: US$1.1bn
  24. Singapore: US$994.2m
  25. Vietnam: US$938m
  26. Saudi Arabia: US$905.8m
  27. Switzerland: US$860.4m
  28. Sweden: US$826.5m
  29. Japan: US$800.4m
  30. Australia: US$704m
  31. Greece: US$658.6m
  32. Russia: US$649.8m
  33. Portugal: US$608.7m
  34. Hungary: US$517.3m
  35. United Arab Emirates: US$501.4m
  36. Taiwan: US$486.5m
  37. Lithuania: US$485.6m
  38. Bulgaria: US$484.5m
  39. Brazil: US$482.1m
  40. Romania: US$471.4m
  41. Slovakia: US$428.6m
  42. Egypt: US$424.6m
  43. Hong Kong SAR China: US$421.5m
  44. Ukraine: US$382.2m
  45. Guatemala: US$381.9m
  46. South Africa: US$367m
  47. Serbia: US$359.2m
  48. Croatia: US$316.7m
  49. Peru: US$288.2m
  50. Philippines: US$280.1m
  51. Argentina: US$268.5m
  52. Latvia: US$261.1m
  53. El Salvador: US$229.5m
  54. Costa Rica: US$222.8m
  55. Colombia: US$214.1m
  56. Bahrain: US$191.6m
  57. Chile: US$187.3m
  58. Israel: US$170.4m
  59. Estonia: US$168m
  60. Pakistan: US$160.3m

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Germany US$10.2bn 9.3%
2 Italy US$9.6bn 8.7%
3 Canada US$7bn 6.4%
4 France US$6.9bn 6.3%
5 Netherlands US$6.3bn 5.7%
6 Poland US$5.3bn 4.8%
7 United States US$5.3bn 4.8%
8 Belgium US$5bn 4.5%
9 Mexico US$3.7bn 3.3%
10 Spain US$3.5bn 3.2%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$15.9bn 14.5%
2 Germany US$7.2bn 6.5%
3 United Kingdom US$7.1bn 6.5%
4 France US$5.5bn 5%
5 China US$5.4bn 4.9%
6 Canada US$4.4bn 4%
7 Netherlands US$4.2bn 3.8%
8 Belgium US$3.1bn 2.8%
9 Italy US$2.4bn 2.1%
10 Spain US$2.2bn 2%

Chapter notes

Notes
Additional notes

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks' products?

Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks' products make up HS chapter 19, in section IV of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 19 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 6% to 12%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 19 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 8.5% to 12.8%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk?

Germany, with US$10.2bn in 2024 (9.3% of world exports).