Subheading · Chapter 20 · Heading 2008
2008.30: Fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants, otherwise: citrus fruit
Official description Citrus fruit
2008.30 is a six-digit subheading of heading 2008, fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants, otherwise prepared or preserved, chapter 20.
What you pay
Importing into UK
Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff
UK lines →- 2008 30 00 00 Citrus fruit
- Containing added spirit
- With a sugar content exceeding 9% by weight
- 2008 30 11 00 Of an actual alcoholic strength by mass not exceeding 11.85% mas 25%
- 2008 30 19 00 Other 25 % + 3.5 GBP / 100 kg
- Other
- 2008 30 31 00 Of an actual alcoholic strength by mass not exceeding 11.85% mas 20%
- 2008 30 39 00 Other 25%
- Not containing added spirit
- Containing added sugar, in immediate packings of a net content exceeding 1 kg
- 2008 30 51 00 Grapefruit segments, including pomelos 14%
- 2008 30 55 00 Mandarins (including tangerines and satsumas); clementines, wilkings and other similar citrus hybrids 18%
- 2008 30 55 10 Comminuted 18%
- 2008 30 55 20 Flaked or powdered, whether or not containing starch 18%
- 2008 30 55 90 Other 18%
- 2008 30 59 00 Other 16%
- Grapefruit, including pomelo 16%
- 2008 30 59 11 Flaked or powdered, whether or not containing starch 16%
- 2008 30 59 19 Other 16%
- 2008 30 59 20 Comminuted oranges and lemons 16%
- Other oranges 16%
- 2008 30 59 41 Flaked or powdered, whether or not containing starch 16%
- 2008 30 59 49 Other 16%
- Other 16%
- 2008 30 59 91 Flaked or powdered, whether or not containing starch 16%
- 2008 30 59 99 Other 16%
- Containing added sugar, in immediate packings of a net content not exceeding 1 kg
- 2008 30 71 00 Grapefruit segments, including pomelos 14%
- 2008 30 75 00 Mandarins (including tangerines and satsumas); clementines, wilkings and other similar citrus hybrids 16%
- 2008 30 75 10 Comminuted 16%
- 2008 30 75 20 Flaked or powdered, whether or not containing starch 16%
- 2008 30 75 90 Other 16%
- 2008 30 79 00 Other 20%
- Grapefruit, including pomelo 20%
- 2008 30 79 11 Flaked or powdered, whether or not containing starch 20%
- 2008 30 79 19 Other 20%
- 2008 30 79 20 Comminuted oranges and lemons 20%
- Other 20%
- 2008 30 79 91 Flaked or powdered, whether or not containing starch 20%
- 2008 30 79 99 Other 20%
- 2008 30 90 00 Not containing added sugar 18%
- Grapefruit, including pomelo 18%
- 2008 30 90 08 Segments 18%
- Pulp 18%
- 2008 30 90 12 In immediate packings of a net content of 4.5 kg or more 18%
- 2008 30 90 13 Other 18%
- 2008 30 90 14 Comminuted 18%
- 2008 30 90 25 Flaked or powdered, whether or not containing starch 18%
- 2008 30 90 35 Other 18%
- Other 18%
- Mandarins (including tangerines and satsumas); clementines, wilkings and other similar citrus hybrids 18%
- Pulp 18%
- 2008 30 90 61 In immediate packings of a net content of 4.5 kg or more 18%
- 2008 30 90 63 Other 18%
- 2008 30 90 65 Flaked or powdered, whether or not containing starch 18%
- 2008 30 90 67 Comminuted 18%
- 2008 30 90 69 Other 18%
- Other 18%
- Pulp 18%
- 2008 30 90 71 In immediate packings of a net content of 4.5 kg or more 18%
- 2008 30 90 73 Other 18%
- 2008 30 90 75 Flaked or powdered, whether or not containing starch 18%
- 2008 30 90 77 Comminuted 18%
- 2008 30 90 79 Other 18%
Additional duties and import rules
Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.
Additional duties and charges 3
- Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
- Applies to goods from
- Belarus, Russia
- Legal act
- 2022 No. 598
- Documents
- 9014
- Tariff quotaNon preferential tariff quota 20%
- Applies to goods from
- Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, American Samoa, Andorra, Angola, Anguilla, Antarctica and 204 more
- Legal act
- S.I. 2020/1432
- Tariff lines
- on 9 of 40 lines
- Tariff quotaNon preferential tariff quota 4%
- Applies to goods from
- Tunisia
- Legal act
- S.I. 2020/1432
- Tariff lines
- on 9 of 40 lines
Import requirements 2
- Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
- Applies to goods from
- Ukraine
- Legal act
- S.I. 2022/395
- Documents
- 9009
- 9010
- 9017
- Import controlImport control of organic products
- Applies to goods from
- all countries except Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Switzerland, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Spain, Finland, France, United Kingdom, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Ireland, Iceland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Slovenia, Slovakia
- Legal act
- S.I. 2019/693
- Documents
- C644 Certificate of inspection for organic products
- Y929 Goods not concerned by Regulation (EU) 2018/848 (organic products)
Preferential rates by country
| Agreement or scheme | Countries | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| standard rate (no agreement) | — | 14% – 25% |
| DCTS Comprehensive | Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 moreAfghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia | Free |
| European Union (including code "EU") | Free | |
| DCTS Enhanced | Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 moreAlgeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu | Free |
| CARIFORUM | Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 moreAntigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago | Free |
| OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories) | Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 moreAnguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands | Free |
| Central America | Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama | Free |
| SADC EPA | Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia | Free |
| CPTPP | Brunei, Chile, Malaysia, Mexico | Free |
| Eastern and Southern Africa States | Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe | Free |
| UK–Albania agreement | Albania | Free |
| UK–Australia agreement | Australia | Free |
| UK–Canada agreement | Canada | Free |
| UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement | Côte d’Ivoire | Free |
| UK–Chile agreement | Chile | Free |
| UK–Cameroon agreement | Cameroon | Free |
| UK–Colombia agreement | Colombia | Free |
| UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement | Ceuta & Melilla | Free |
| UK–Ecuador agreement | Ecuador | Free |
| UK–Egypt agreement | Egypt | Free |
| UK–Fiji agreement | Fiji | Free |
| UK–Georgia agreement | Georgia | Free |
| UK–Ghana agreement | Ghana | Free |
| UK–Israel agreement | Israel | Free |
| UK–India agreement | India | Free |
| UK–Iceland agreement | Iceland | Free |
| UK–Jordan agreement | Jordan | Free |
| UK–Japan agreement | Japan | Free |
| UK–Kenya agreement | Kenya | Free |
| UK–South Korea agreement | South Korea | Free |
| UK–Lebanon agreement | Lebanon | Free |
| UK–Morocco agreement | Morocco | Free |
| UK–Moldova agreement | Moldova | Free |
| UK–North Macedonia agreement | North Macedonia | Free |
| UK–Mexico agreement | Mexico | Free |
| UK–New Zealand agreement | New Zealand | Free |
| UK–Peru agreement | Peru | Free |
| UK–Papua New Guinea agreement | Papua New Guinea | Free |
| UK–Palestinian Territories agreement | Palestinian Territories | Free |
| UK–Serbia agreement | Serbia | Free |
| UK–Solomon Islands agreement | Solomon Islands | Free |
| UK–Singapore agreement | Singapore | Free |
| UK–San Marino agreement | San Marino | Free |
| UK–Türkiye agreement | Türkiye | Free |
| UK–Ukraine agreement | Ukraine | Free |
| UK–Vietnam agreement | Vietnam | Free |
| UK–Samoa agreement | Samoa | Free |
| UK–Kosovo agreement | Kosovo | Free |
| UK–South Africa agreement | South Africa | Free – 14.9% |
| UK–Türkiye agreementQuota | Türkiye | Free |
| UK–Switzerland agreement | Switzerland | Free |
| UK–Liechtenstein agreement | Liechtenstein | Free |
| UK–Tunisia agreement | Tunisia | 3% – 11% |
| DCTS Standard | Indonesia | 10.5% – 21.5% |
UK: imports by month
Main suppliers, last 12 months
| Country | Value | Share | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| £10.7m | 35.7% | +2.7% | |
| £7.4m | 24.7% | -6.9% | |
| £4.8m | 16.1% | -10.3% | |
| £2.2m | 7.3% | -7.5% | |
| £1.1m | 3.8% | +26.8% | |
| £1m | 3.5% | — | |
| £1m | 3.3% | +31.1% | |
| £641k | 2.1% | -23.5% |
Same subheading in other tariffs
World trade in 2024
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$92kUS$92k+US$2m+US$13m+> US$67m
Exports: 104
- China: US$352m
- Spain: US$72m
- Mexico: US$69m
- Brazil: US$67m
- South Korea: US$48m
- Türkiye: US$44m
- United States: US$20m
- Peru: US$18m
- France: US$16m
- Costa Rica: US$14m
- Argentina: US$13m
- Greece: US$12m
- Thailand: US$12m
- Netherlands: US$11m
- Italy: US$10m
- Germany: US$7m
- Eswatini: US$6m
- South Africa: US$5m
- Israel: US$5m
- Belgium: US$4m
- Austria: US$4m
- Portugal: US$3m
- Morocco: US$3m
- Canada: US$3m
- Egypt: US$2m
- Ireland: US$2m
- United Kingdom: US$2m
- India: US$2m
- Colombia: US$1m
- Poland: US$1m
- Japan: US$1m
- Vietnam: US$764k
- Czechia: US$665k
- Taiwan: US$649k
- Romania: US$596k
- Switzerland: US$517k
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$437k
- Dominican Republic: US$404k
- Panama: US$402k
- Australia: US$389k
- Croatia: US$376k
- Denmark: US$367k
- Malaysia: US$243k
- Sweden: US$195k
- Cyprus: US$134k
- Tunisia: US$129k
- Hungary: US$125k
- Lithuania: US$115k
- Philippines: US$108k
- Slovakia: US$102k
- Ukraine: US$92k
- Singapore: US$87k
- Estonia: US$81k
- Honduras: US$74k
- Chile: US$73k
- Ecuador: US$68k
- Azerbaijan: US$66k
- Armenia: US$61k
- Russia: US$49k
- Macao SAR China: US$48k
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$74kUS$74k+US$1m+US$5m+> US$27m
Imports: 180
- United States: US$308m
- China: US$93m
- Japan: US$84m
- Germany: US$55m
- United Kingdom: US$36m
- Netherlands: US$27m
- Canada: US$27m
- Indonesia: US$26m
- France: US$20m
- Thailand: US$9m
- Taiwan: US$8m
- Poland: US$8m
- Italy: US$8m
- Spain: US$8m
- Czechia: US$8m
- South Korea: US$6m
- Belgium: US$5m
- Ireland: US$5m
- Türkiye: US$5m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$4m
- Iran: US$4m
- India: US$4m
- Romania: US$4m
- Nigeria: US$3m
- Morocco: US$3m
- Finland: US$3m
- Guatemala: US$3m
- Switzerland: US$3m
- Kazakhstan: US$3m
- Russia: US$3m
- Saudi Arabia: US$3m
- Australia: US$3m
- Sweden: US$3m
- Israel: US$3m
- Austria: US$2m
- Mexico: US$2m
- Philippines: US$2m
- Singapore: US$2m
- Slovakia: US$2m
- Malaysia: US$2m
- Portugal: US$2m
- Greece: US$1m
- New Zealand: US$1m
- Lithuania: US$1m
- Iraq: US$1m
- Algeria: US$1m
- Vietnam: US$1m
- Denmark: US$1m
- Estonia: US$1m
- United Arab Emirates: US$1m
- Egypt: US$1m
- Azerbaijan: US$1m
- Norway: US$878k
- Hungary: US$801k
- North Macedonia: US$773k
- Serbia: US$688k
- Slovenia: US$684k
- Croatia: US$682k
- Ukraine: US$631k
- Yemen: US$545k
Top exporters
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$352m | 42% | |
| 2 | US$72m | 8.6% | |
| 3 | US$69m | 8.3% | |
| 4 | US$67m | 8% | |
| 5 | US$48m | 5.7% | |
| 6 | US$44m | 5.3% | |
| 7 | US$20m | 2.3% | |
| 8 | US$18m | 2.2% | |
| 9 | US$16m | 1.9% | |
| 10 | US$14m | 1.6% |
Top importers
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$308m | 36.8% | |
| 2 | US$93m | 11.1% | |
| 3 | US$84m | 10.1% | |
| 4 | US$55m | 6.6% | |
| 5 | US$36m | 4.2% | |
| 6 | US$27m | 3.2% | |
| 7 | US$27m | 3.2% | |
| 8 | US$26m | 3.1% | |
| 9 | US$20m | 2.4% | |
| 10 | US$9m | 1.1% |
Binding rulings for similar goods 7
Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.
- N303196 U.S. CBP
The tariff classification of mandarin pulp cells from Spain
- 600016333 HMRC
Mandarin in orange flavour jelly. Ingredients include water, mandarin, pear juice from concentrate, orange juice from concentrate, gelling agents, acidity regulators, flavouring, antioxidant, firming agent and colour. Packed in a plastic pot and sealed with a heat-applied lid. Each unit case…
- 600015829 HMRC
Lime Pickle limes and spices packaged in 300g glass jar.
- 600015764 HMRC
Mandarin in orange jelly. Ingredients include: water, mandarins, apple juice from concentrate, carrageenan, citric acid, locust bean gum, sodium citrate, calcium lactate, potassium citrate, ascorbic acid, flavouring, capsanthin and carotene. Packed in a 120g plastic pot and sealed with a…
- 600012403 HMRC
Mandarin segments in juice. This is packaged in a tin, the weight is 300g. Ingredients: Mandarin orange Mandarin orange juice Citric acid
- 600010572 HMRC
Chinese IQF Mandarins segments Produced from fresh Mandarins, which are cleaned and then the membranes are chemically removed, they are then individually quick frozen These are packed in 10 kg cartons.
- 600010412 HMRC
A lime pickle for human consumption as a complement for adding to foods, consisting of lime, water, salt, mustard oil, red chilli powder, fenugreek seed, mustard seed, mustard powder, turmeric powder, black salt, coriander powder, carom seed and cinnamon powder. Packed in a 300gm glass jar.
In the UK Global Tariff, subheading 2008.30 covers 40 tariff lines and the duty is between 14% and 25%. 1 line has a specific or compound duty.
The EU Combined Nomenclature divides subheading 2008.30 into 11 tariff lines; the duty is between 15.2% and 25.6% (average 19.8%). 1 line has a specific or compound duty.
Goods from 171 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard 14% – 25%; 149 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.
In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.
In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported these goods worth £29.9m (up 2% on the year before), at an average of £1.50 per kg; Spain supplied 36%, followed by China.
World trade in these goods reached US$837m in 2024, up 0% on 2023.
China was the largest exporter with 42% of the total, ahead of Spain.
Legal notes
Additional notes
1. For the purposes of heading 2001, vegetables, fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants prepared or preserved by vinegar or acetic acid must have a content of free, volatile acid of 0,5 % by weight or more, expressed as acetic acid. In addition, mushrooms of subheading 20019050 should not have a salt content exceeding 2,5 % by weight.
2.
(a) The content of various sugars expressed as sucrose (sugar content) of products classified in this Chapter corresponds to the figure indicated by a refractometer (used in accordance with the method prescribed in the Annex to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 974/2014) at a temperature of 20 °C and multiplied by one of the following factors:
0,93 in respect of products of subheadings 200820 to 200880, 200893, 200897 and 200899;
0,95 in respect of products of the other headings.
However, the content of various sugars expressed as sucrose (sugar content) of the following products classified in this Chapter:
products manufactured on the basis of seaweed and other algae prepared or preserved by processes not provided for in Chapter 12;
products manufactured on the basis of manioc, arrowroot, salep, Jerusalem artichokes, sweet potatoes and similar roots and tubers with high starch or inulin content of heading 0714;
products manufactured on the basis of vine leaves;
corresponds to the figure resulting from a calculation carried out on the basis of measurements which have been obtained applying the high performance liquid chromatography method (the “HPLC method”), using the following formula:
S + (G + F) × 0,95;
where:
“S” is the sucrose content determined by the HPLC method;
“F” is the fructose content determined by the HPLC method;
“G” is the glucose content determined by the HPLC method.
(b) The expression ‘Brix value’, mentioned in the subheadings of heading 2009, corresponds to the figure indicated by a refractometer (used in accordance with the method prescribed in the Annex to Implementing Regulation (EU) No 974/2014) at a temperature of 20 °C.
3. The products of subheadings 200820 to 200880, 200893, 200897 and 200899 are to be considered as containing added sugar when the ‘sugar content’ thereof exceeds by weight the percentages given hereunder, according to the kind of fruit or edible part of plant concerned:
pineapples and grapes: 13 %,
other fruits, including mixtures of fruit, and other edible parts of plants: 9 %.
4. For the purposes of subheadings 20083011 to 20083039, 20084011 to 20084039, 20085011 to 20085059, 20086011 to 20086039, 20087011 to 20087059, 20088011 to 20088039, 20089311 to 20089329, 20089712 to 20089738 and 20089911 to 20089940, the following expressions have the meanings hereby assigned to them:
‘actual alcoholic strength by mass’: the number of kilograms of pure alcohol contained in 100 kg of the product,
‘% mas’: the symbol for alcoholic strength by mass.
5. The following is to be applied to the products as they are presented:
(a) the added sugar content of products of heading 2009 corresponds to the ‘sugar content’ less the figures given hereunder, according to the kind of juice concerned:
lemon or tomato juice: 3,
grape juice: 15,
other fruit or vegetable juices, including mixtures of juices: 13.
(b) the fruit juices with added sugar, of a Brix value not exceeding 67 and containing less than 50 % by weight of fruit juice lose their original character of fruit juices of heading 2009.
Item (b) does not apply to concentrated natural fruit juices. Consequently, concentrated natural fruit juices are not excluded from heading 2009.
6. For the purposes of subheadings 20096951 and 20096971, ‘concentrated grape juice (including grape must)’ means grape juice (including grape must) for which the figure indicated by a refractometer (used in accordance with the method prescribed in the Annex to Implementing Regulation (EU) No 974/2014) at a temperature of 20 °C is not less than 50,9 %.
7. For the purposes of subheadings 20019092, 20060035, 20060091, 20071091, 20079993, 20089703, 20089705, 20089712, 20089716, 20089732, 20089736, 20089751, 20089772, 20089776, 20089792, 20089794, 20089797, 20089924, 20089931, 20089936, 20089938, 20089948, 20089963, 20098934, 20098936, 20098973, 20098985, 20098988, 20098997, 20099092, 20099095 and 20099097, ‘tropical fruit’ means guavas, mangoes, mangosteens, papaws (papayas), tamarinds, cashew apples, lychees, jackfruit, sapodillo plums, passion fruit, carambola and pitahaya.
8. For the purposes of subheadings 20019092, 20060035, 20060091, 20079993, 20081912, 20081992, 20089703, 20089705, 20089712, 20089716, 20089732, 20089736, 20089751, 20089772, 20089776, 20089792, 20089794 and 20089797, ‘tropical nuts’ means coconuts, cashew nuts, Brazil nuts, areca (or betel), cola and macadamia nuts.
9. Seaweeds and other algae prepared or preserved by processes not provided for in Chapter 12, such as cooking, roasting, seasoning or adding sugar, fall in Chapter 20 as preparations of other parts of plants. Seaweeds and other algae, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not ground, are to be classified under heading 1212.
Products classified here
Questions and answers
What is the HS code for fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants, otherwise: citrus fruit?
Fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants, otherwise: citrus fruit fall under HS subheading 2008.30, part of heading 2008, in section IV of the Harmonized System.
What is the import duty on fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants… in the UK?
Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 2008.30 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 14% to 25%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
What is the import duty on fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants… in the EU?
Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 2008.30 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 15.2% to 25.6%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
Which country exports the most fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants…?
China, with US$352m in 2024 (42% of world exports).
Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?
149 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of 14% – 25% applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.
Is there anti-dumping duty on these goods?
The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.
Where does the UK import these goods from?
In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Spain (36%), China (25%) and Türkiye (16%), out of total imports of £29.9m.