Chapter · Section IV
Chapter 21: Miscellaneous edible preparations
- 0%–16%UK
- 0%–14.7%EU
- 5%–120%Türkiye
- 0%–20%USA
- US$111.1bnWorld trade in 2024
6 headings make up chapter 21, part of section IV, prepared foodstuffs; beverages, spirits and vinegar; tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes; products, whether or not containing nicotine, intended for inhalation without combustion; other nicotine containing products intended for the intake of nicotine into the human body.
In the UK Global Tariff, chapter 21 covers 93 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 16%. 21 of them are duty-free. 11 lines have a specific or compound duty.
The EU Combined Nomenclature divides chapter 21 into 39 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 14.7% (average 8.2%). 4 of them are duty-free. 16 lines have a specific or compound duty.
In the Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule, chapter 21 covers 61 tariff lines and the statutory rate is between 5% and 120%.
World trade in chapter 21 goods reached US$111.1bn in 2024, up 4.7% on 2023.
The United States was the largest exporter with 11.3% of the total, ahead of Germany.
The United States imported the most (US$12.4bn).
Duty rates compared
The Turkish schedule prints the statutory rate set under Customs Law 474. The rate applied at import is laid down in the Import Regime Decision and can be lower, or different by country of origin.
Headings 6
- 2101Extracts, essences and concentrates, of coffee, tea or maté and preparations with a basis of these products or with a basis of coffee, tea or maté; roasted chicory and other roasted coffee substitutes, and extracts, essences and concentrates thereof
- 2102Yeasts (active or inactive); other single-cell micro-organisms, dead (but not including vaccines of heading 3002); prepared baking powders
- 2103Sauces and preparations therefor; mixed condiments and mixed seasonings; mustard flour and meal and prepared mustard
- 2104Soups and broths and preparations therefor; homogenised composite food preparations
- 2105Ice cream and other edible ice, whether or not containing cocoa
- 2106Food preparations not elsewhere specified or included
World trade in 2024
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$5.7mUS$5.7m+US$220.6m+US$1.4bn+> US$4.1bn
Exports: 223
- United States: US$12.6bn
- Germany: US$9.6bn
- Netherlands: US$7bn
- China: US$6.3bn
- Singapore: US$5.7bn
- Italy: US$5.1bn
- France: US$4.1bn
- Poland: US$3.7bn
- Spain: US$3.6bn
- United Kingdom: US$3.1bn
- Belgium: US$3bn
- Thailand: US$3bn
- Canada: US$2.6bn
- Mexico: US$2.2bn
- Malaysia: US$1.9bn
- Brazil: US$1.9bn
- Indonesia: US$1.9bn
- South Korea: US$1.8bn
- India: US$1.7bn
- Japan: US$1.7bn
- Vietnam: US$1.5bn
- Ireland: US$1.4bn
- Türkiye: US$1.4bn
- Austria: US$1.4bn
- Denmark: US$1.4bn
- Australia: US$1.3bn
- Switzerland: US$1.2bn
- Hungary: US$1.2bn
- Czechia: US$1.1bn
- Costa Rica: US$1.1bn
- New Zealand: US$1bn
- Sweden: US$895.4m
- Taiwan: US$848.7m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$668.5m
- Russia: US$663.3m
- South Africa: US$624.6m
- Egypt: US$577.8m
- Slovakia: US$565.1m
- Colombia: US$541.2m
- Slovenia: US$463.4m
- Serbia: US$441.7m
- Portugal: US$409.3m
- Greece: US$394.7m
- Guatemala: US$390.5m
- Romania: US$381.6m
- Lithuania: US$364.1m
- United Arab Emirates: US$349.7m
- Israel: US$330.8m
- Croatia: US$329m
- Chile: US$290.5m
- Norway: US$257.7m
- Bulgaria: US$254.1m
- Philippines: US$235.7m
- Argentina: US$226.8m
- Estonia: US$223.9m
- Sri Lanka: US$220.6m
- Ecuador: US$202.5m
- Uruguay: US$190.7m
- Luxembourg: US$183.1m
- Ukraine: US$179.6m
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$98.1mUS$98.1m+US$400.7m+US$1.4bn+> US$4bn
Imports: 225
- United States: US$12.4bn
- Germany: US$6.1bn
- United Kingdom: US$5.1bn
- China: US$4.7bn
- Netherlands: US$4.3bn
- Canada: US$4bn
- France: US$4bn
- Australia: US$2.6bn
- South Korea: US$2.6bn
- Mexico: US$2.6bn
- Poland: US$2.3bn
- Spain: US$2.2bn
- Philippines: US$2.1bn
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$2bn
- Belgium: US$2bn
- Italy: US$1.9bn
- Saudi Arabia: US$1.8bn
- Japan: US$1.7bn
- Malaysia: US$1.6bn
- Russia: US$1.5bn
- Vietnam: US$1.5bn
- Austria: US$1.4bn
- United Arab Emirates: US$1.4bn
- Thailand: US$1.4bn
- Czechia: US$1.2bn
- Singapore: US$1.2bn
- Taiwan: US$1.2bn
- Sweden: US$1.1bn
- Indonesia: US$1.1bn
- Romania: US$1.1bn
- Switzerland: US$1.1bn
- Denmark: US$1bn
- Hungary: US$908.8m
- Guatemala: US$903.8m
- Ireland: US$840.6m
- Türkiye: US$827.6m
- Portugal: US$818.8m
- New Zealand: US$699.2m
- Slovakia: US$630.6m
- Chile: US$610.2m
- Norway: US$607.4m
- Greece: US$588.9m
- Kazakhstan: US$572.2m
- Finland: US$540.5m
- Israel: US$515m
- Brazil: US$512.6m
- Ukraine: US$502.8m
- El Salvador: US$499.7m
- Honduras: US$493.1m
- Nigeria: US$487.2m
- Colombia: US$469.7m
- Iraq: US$462.4m
- Peru: US$446.5m
- Serbia: US$443.7m
- South Africa: US$432.9m
- Croatia: US$425.4m
- Bulgaria: US$400.7m
- Dominican Republic: US$366.2m
- Kuwait: US$361.1m
- Lithuania: US$341.7m
Top exporters
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$12.6bn | 11.3% | |
| 2 | US$9.6bn | 8.6% | |
| 3 | US$7bn | 6.3% | |
| 4 | US$6.3bn | 5.7% | |
| 5 | US$5.7bn | 5.1% | |
| 6 | US$5.1bn | 4.6% | |
| 7 | US$4.1bn | 3.7% | |
| 8 | US$3.7bn | 3.4% | |
| 9 | US$3.6bn | 3.2% | |
| 10 | US$3.1bn | 2.8% |
Top importers
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$12.4bn | 11.2% | |
| 2 | US$6.1bn | 5.5% | |
| 3 | US$5.1bn | 4.6% | |
| 4 | US$4.7bn | 4.2% | |
| 5 | US$4.3bn | 3.8% | |
| 6 | US$4bn | 3.6% | |
| 7 | US$4bn | 3.6% | |
| 8 | US$2.6bn | 2.4% | |
| 9 | US$2.6bn | 2.4% | |
| 10 | US$2.6bn | 2.3% |
Chapter notes
Notes
1. This chapter does not cover:
(a) mixed vegetables of heading 0712;
(b) roasted coffee substitutes containing coffee in any proportion (heading 0901);
(c) flavoured tea (heading 0902);
(e) food preparations, other than the products described in heading 2103 or 2104, containing more than 20 % by weight of sausage, meat, meat offal, blood, insects, fish or crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates, or any combination thereof (Chapter 16);
(f) products of heading 2404;
(g) yeast put up as a medicament or other products of heading 3003 or 3004; or
(h) prepared enzymes of heading 3507.
2. Extracts of the substitutes referred to in note 1(b) are to be classified in heading 2101.
3. For the purposes of heading 2104, the expression ‘homogenised composite food preparations’ means preparations consisting of a finely homogenised mixture of two or more basic ingredients such as meat, fish, vegetables, fruit or nuts, put up for retail sale as food suitable for infants or young children or for dietetic purposes, in containers of a net weight content not exceeding 250 g. For the application of this definition, no account is to be taken of small quantities of any ingredients which may be added to the mixture for seasoning, preservation or other purposes. Such preparations may contain a small quantity of visible pieces of ingredients.
Additional notes
1. For the purposes of subheadings 21061020 and 21069092, the term ‘starch’ also covers starch breakdown products.
2. For the purposes of subheading 21069020, ‘compound alcoholic preparations, other than those based on odoriferous substances, of a kind used for the manufacture of beverages’ means those preparations having an alcoholic strength by volume of more than 0,5 % vol.
3. For the purposes of subheading 21069030, the term ‘isoglucose’ means the product obtained from glucose or its polymers with a content by weight in the dry state of at least 10 % fructose.
4. For products of subheadings 21069030 and 21069059, the sucrose content, including other sugars expressed as sucrose, is to be determined by the refractometry method (expressed in degrees Brix in accordance with the Annex to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 974/2014).
5. Other food preparations presented in measured doses, such as capsules, tablets, pastilles and pills, and which are intended for use as food supplements are to be classified under heading 2106, unless elsewhere specified or included.
6. Preparations with a basis of coffee, tea or maté or extracts, essences or concentrates thereof, with a sugar content of 97 % or more by weight, calculated on the dry matter, are excluded from classification under heading 2101 and are, in principle, to be classified in Chapter 17. The character of such products is no longer deemed to be determined by the coffee, tea or maté or extracts, essences or concentrates thereof.
Questions and answers
What is the HS code for miscellaneous edible preparations?
Miscellaneous edible preparations make up HS chapter 21, in section IV of the Harmonized System.
What is the import duty on miscellaneous edible preparations in the UK?
Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 21 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 16%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
What is the import duty on miscellaneous edible preparations in the EU?
Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 21 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 14.7%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
Which country exports the most miscellaneous edible preparations?
The United States, with US$12.6bn in 2024 (11.3% of world exports).