Subheading · Chapter 24 · Heading 2404

2404.91

2404.91: Products containing tobacco, reconstituted tobacco: other, for oral application

Nicotine pouches and oral products

Official description For oral application

2404.91 is the HS subheading for nicotine pouches and oral products, under heading 2404 in chapter 24.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty 12% – 16% standard rate · across 2 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 1 additional measure Import requirements: 3
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 2404 91 00 00 For oral application
  2. 2404 91 10 00 Nicotine containing products intended to assist tobacco use cessation 12%
  3. 2404 91 90 00 Other 16%

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 1

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2023 No. 1203
    Documents
    • 9062

Import requirements 3

  • Import controlVeterinary control
    Applies to goods from
    Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, American Samoa, Andorra, Angola, Anguilla, Antarctica and 232 more
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/782
    Documents
    • C084 Exemption by virtue of Articles 3 and 4 of regulation 2019/2122 (animals intended for scientific purposes, research and diagnostic samples, and samples for product analysis and quality testing).
    • N853 Common Health Entry Document for Products (CHED-P) (as set out in Part 2, Section B of Annex II to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1715 (OJ L 261))
    • Y931 Goods benefitting from derogation to veterinary controls according to Article 3 of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/630
    • Y930 The declared goods are not concerned by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/632
    Tariff lines
    on 1 of 2 lines
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control on seal products
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2018 No. 1034
    Documents
    • C679 Attesting Document (seal product), issued by a recognised body in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 737/2010 prior to 18 October 2015
    • C680 Written notification of import and document giving evidence where the products were acquired (seal product)
    • C683 European Union - Attesting document for seal products resulting from hunt by Inuit or other indigenous communities for placing on the Union's market in accordance with Article 3 (1) of Regulation (EC) No 1007/2009 on trade in seal products
    • Y032 Other goods than those seal products mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2015/1850 (OJ L 271)
    Tariff lines
    on 1 of 2 lines

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—12% – 16%
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
CPTPP Brunei, Chile, Malaysia, Vietnam Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia 8.5% – 11.6%

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£140.4m+12.2% · previous 12 months
Average import price£48.89 per kg
Jan 2024: £6.6mFeb 2024: £6.9mMar 2024: £7.4mApr 2024: £7mMay 2024: £6.1mJun 2024: £9.2mJul 2024: £9.2mAug 2024: £6.4mSept 2024: £11.6mOct 2024: £12mNov 2024: £9mDec 2024: £9.7mJan 2025: £7.5mFeb 2025: £9.5mMar 2025: £10.6mApr 2025: £14.4mMay 2025: £12.1mJun 2025: £10.5mJul 2025: £10.7mAug 2025: £7.7mSept 2025: £9.4mOct 2025: £11.7mNov 2025: £12mDec 2025: £12.1mJan 2026: £9.5mFeb 2026: £9mMar 2026: £11.5mApr 2026: £11.5mMay 2026: £12.4mJun 2026: £13.7mJul 2026: £16mAug 2026: £11.7m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Sweden £53m 37.8% -11.8%
Hungary £23.4m 16.7% +51%
Poland £17.3m 12.3% +25%
Estonia £15m 10.7% +64.5%
Switzerland £13.8m 9.8% +31.2%
Denmark £12.3m 8.7% +19.2%
United States £1.2m 0.9% +24.2%
France £755k 0.5% +64,687.2%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

2404.91 · US$1.4bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$185.7kUS$185.7k+US$4.6m+US$42.3m+> US$191.5m

Exports: 81
  1. Sweden: US$508.1m
  2. Denmark: US$212.3m
  3. Hungary: US$191.5m
  4. Italy: US$88.8m
  5. Canada: US$59.1m
  6. Switzerland: US$52.4m
  7. Poland: US$49.7m
  8. United Kingdom: US$42.3m
  9. Estonia: US$27.1m
  10. Austria: US$25m
  11. France: US$24.5m
  12. Germany: US$23.4m
  13. United States: US$19.7m
  14. India: US$17.9m
  15. Belgium: US$16.9m
  16. Czechia: US$11.4m
  17. Lithuania: US$9.2m
  18. Netherlands: US$7.7m
  19. China: US$5.2m
  20. Greece: US$4.6m
  21. Slovakia: US$3.5m
  22. Slovenia: US$3.5m
  23. Singapore: US$3.3m
  24. Ireland: US$2.6m
  25. Indonesia: US$2.2m
  26. Pakistan: US$2m
  27. Luxembourg: US$1.9m
  28. Russia: US$1.6m
  29. United Arab Emirates: US$1.6m
  30. Iceland: US$1.6m
  31. Latvia: US$1.4m
  32. Norway: US$1.4m
  33. Finland: US$1.1m
  34. Hong Kong SAR China: US$763.5k
  35. Australia: US$752.6k
  36. Saudi Arabia: US$469.2k
  37. Kenya: US$413.4k
  38. Croatia: US$245.7k
  39. Suriname: US$185.7k
  40. Serbia: US$156.3k
  41. Spain: US$141.1k
  42. Taiwan: US$121.8k
  43. South Africa: US$112.8k
  44. Macao SAR China: US$84.9k
  45. Ukraine: US$78.7k
  46. Portugal: US$49.8k
  47. Paraguay: US$44.5k
  48. Türkiye: US$34k
  49. Montenegro: US$28.2k
  50. Bulgaria: US$26.9k
  51. Malaysia: US$25.2k
  52. Cyprus: US$23.7k
  53. Peru: US$21k
  54. Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$17.5k
  55. Afghanistan: US$15.8k
  56. Japan: US$12.3k
  57. Israel: US$10.7k
  58. Oman: US$10.1k
  59. El Salvador: US$9.1k
  60. Mexico: US$8.8k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Sweden US$508.1m 35.6%
2 Denmark US$212.3m 14.9%
3 Hungary US$191.5m 13.4%
4 Italy US$88.8m 6.2%
5 Canada US$59.1m 4.1%
6 Switzerland US$52.4m 3.7%
7 Poland US$49.7m 3.5%
8 United Kingdom US$42.3m 3%
9 Estonia US$27.1m 1.9%
10 Austria US$25m 1.8%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$149.1m 10.4%
2 Canada US$146.9m 10.3%
3 United Kingdom US$129m 9%
4 Sweden US$96.4m 6.8%
5 Australia US$82.7m 5.8%
6 Finland US$75.5m 5.3%
7 Austria US$67.4m 4.7%
8 Denmark US$64.6m 4.5%
9 Poland US$60.7m 4.3%
10 France US$59.1m 4.1%

Binding rulings for similar goods 2

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N329018 U.S. CBP 21 November 2022 · 2404.91.00.00

    The tariff classification of Nicotine Pouches from Indonesia

  • 600013444 HMRC 14 August 2025 – 13 August 2028 · 2404 91 10 00

    Nicotine strips containing 1mg ,1.5mg and 2mg of nicotine. The strips contain pharmaceutical-grade nicotine. The strip is placed either on the tongue, below the tongue or on the roof of the mouth and allowed to dissolve naturally. As it dissolves it releases nicotine into the user's blood stream,…

Code history

Since 2022; before, these goods were classified under 2106.90, 2403.99.

The UK Global Tariff divides subheading 2404.91 into 2 tariff lines; the duty is between 12% and 16% (average 14%).

In the EU Combined Nomenclature, subheading 2404.91 covers 2 tariff lines and the duty is between 12.8% and 16.6%.

169 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of 12% – 16%.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

Imports of nicotine pouches and oral products into the UK came to £140.4m between September 2025 and August 2026 (up 12% on the year before); Sweden supplied 38%, followed by Hungary.

In 2024, countries exported nicotine pouches and oral products worth US$1.4bn (+47.7% year on year).

The largest exporter was Sweden (US$508.1m), followed by Denmark.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for products containing tobacco, reconstituted tobacco: other, for oral application?

Products containing tobacco, reconstituted tobacco: other, for oral application fall under HS subheading 2404.91, part of heading 2404, in section IV of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on products containing tobacco, reconstituted tobacco in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 2404.91 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 12% to 16%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on products containing tobacco, reconstituted tobacco in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 2404.91 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 12.8% to 16.6%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most products containing tobacco, reconstituted tobacco?

Sweden, with US$508.1m in 2024 (35.6% of world exports).

Which countries can export nicotine pouches and oral products to the UK duty-free?

169 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of 12% – 16% applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on nicotine pouches and oral products?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import nicotine pouches and oral products from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Sweden (38%), Hungary (17%) and Poland (12%), out of total imports of £140.4m.