Subheading · Chapter 28 · Heading 2845

2845.90

2845.90: Isotopes other than those of heading 2844: other

Other isotopes and compounds

Official description Other

2845.90 is the HS subheading for other isotopes and compounds, under heading 2845 in chapter 28.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate · across 5 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 2 additional measures Import requirements: 5
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 2845 90 00 00 Other
  2. 2845 90 10 00 Deuterium and compounds thereof; hydrogen and compounds thereof, enriched in deuterium; mixtures and solutions containing these products Free
  3. 2845 90 90 00 Other Free
  4. 2845 90 90 20 Water enriched at a level of 95% or more by weight with oxygen-18 (cas rn 14314-42-2) Free
  5. 2845 90 90 30 (13 c) carbon monoxide (cas rn 1641-69-6) Free
  6. 2845 90 90 50 Ytterbium oxide (cas rn 1380743-42-9), with a purity by weight of 99% or more, enriched to 99.0% or more but not more than 99.8% of ytterbium-176 Free
  7. 2845 90 90 90 Other Free

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 2

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 833
    Documents
    • 9018
  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1431
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)

Import requirements 5

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/583
    Documents
    • L100 Import licence "controlled substances" (ozone), issued by the Commission
    • Y902
    • 9Y06
    Tariff lines
    on 2 of 5 lines
  • Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
    Applies to goods from
    Iran, North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/461, S.I. 2019/411
    Documents
    • Y966 Goods other than those described in the MG footnotes linked to the measure (Missile Technology Control Regime list - Annex III of Reg. (EU) 267/2012)
    • Y920 Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure
  • Import controlImport control - Waste
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/590
    Documents
    • C672 Information document accompanying shipments of waste as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 – Article 18 and Annex VII
    • C669 Notification document as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 - Article 5 and Annex IA
    • Y923 Product not subjected to the provisions of Regulation (EU) 2024/1157
    • C670 Movement document as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 – Article 5 and Annex IB

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£8.2m-13% · previous 12 months
Average import price£690.26 per kg
Jan 2024: £553kFeb 2024: £666kMar 2024: £1.3mApr 2024: £695kMay 2024: £629kJun 2024: £619kJul 2024: £451kAug 2024: £5.1mSept 2024: £597kOct 2024: £1mNov 2024: £794kDec 2024: £583kJan 2025: £467kFeb 2025: £767kMar 2025: £665kApr 2025: £666kMay 2025: £810kJun 2025: £2.2mJul 2025: £428kAug 2025: £487kSept 2025: £469kOct 2025: £611kNov 2025: £493kDec 2025: £603kJan 2026: £531kFeb 2026: £758kMar 2026: £760kApr 2026: £785kMay 2026: £953kJun 2026: £1.2mJul 2026: £573kAug 2026: £456k 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
United States £3.5m 42.8% -31.5%
Switzerland £1.4m 17% +198.5%
Germany £630k 7.7% -3.4%
France £497k 6.1% -2.3%
Austria £424k 5.2% +15.7%
Canada £347k 4.2% -50.7%
Israel £339k 4.1% +8.3%
China £281k 3.4% +28.9%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

2845.90 · US$3.1bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$142.6kUS$142.6k+US$4.4m+US$62.7m+> US$310.3m

Exports: 73
  1. Ireland: US$1.5bn
  2. Hong Kong SAR China: US$315.9m
  3. China: US$310.3m
  4. United States: US$298.1m
  5. Russia: US$255.2m
  6. Canada: US$67.3m
  7. Germany: US$62.7m
  8. South Korea: US$56.1m
  9. Netherlands: US$41m
  10. Switzerland: US$37.3m
  11. France: US$31.2m
  12. India: US$21.1m
  13. Japan: US$19.5m
  14. Israel: US$19.3m
  15. Portugal: US$17.2m
  16. Georgia: US$7m
  17. Iran: US$4.4m
  18. Finland: US$4.1m
  19. Sweden: US$3.2m
  20. United Arab Emirates: US$2.3m
  21. Belgium: US$2m
  22. Italy: US$1.6m
  23. Austria: US$1.4m
  24. United Kingdom: US$1.3m
  25. Spain: US$896.9k
  26. Singapore: US$631.2k
  27. Taiwan: US$349.7k
  28. Romania: US$347.1k
  29. New Zealand: US$314.9k
  30. Croatia: US$311.8k
  31. Türkiye: US$274.9k
  32. Malaysia: US$241.8k
  33. Bulgaria: US$148.3k
  34. Poland: US$142.6k
  35. Australia: US$95.7k
  36. Zambia: US$80k
  37. South Africa: US$67.4k
  38. Uzbekistan: US$62.9k
  39. Czechia: US$54.8k
  40. Hungary: US$54.3k
  41. Kazakhstan: US$42.6k
  42. Denmark: US$37.4k
  43. Slovakia: US$26.7k
  44. Lithuania: US$22.6k
  45. Latvia: US$15k
  46. Norway: US$14.9k
  47. Nepal: US$10.6k
  48. Curaçao: US$10.5k
  49. Slovenia: US$10.5k
  50. Armenia: US$8.2k
  51. Ukraine: US$4.5k
  52. Iceland: US$3k
  53. Belarus: US$1.3k
  54. Estonia: US$1.2k
  55. Benin: US$800
  56. Greece: US$800
  57. Kuwait: US$600
  58. Tunisia: US$600
  59. Saudi Arabia: US$500
  60. Uruguay: US$500

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Ireland US$1.5bn 48.5%
2 Hong Kong SAR China US$315.9m 10.3%
3 China US$310.3m 10.1%
4 United States US$298.1m 9.7%
5 Russia US$255.2m 8.3%
6 Canada US$67.3m 2.2%
7 Germany US$62.7m 2%
8 South Korea US$56.1m 1.8%
9 Netherlands US$41m 1.3%
10 Switzerland US$37.3m 1.2%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 Canada US$1.5bn 47.9%
2 China US$677.7m 22%
3 South Korea US$219.7m 7.1%
4 United States US$139.9m 4.6%
5 Hong Kong SAR China US$127.1m 4.1%
6 Germany US$84.6m 2.8%
7 Netherlands US$55.7m 1.8%
8 Ireland US$38.9m 1.3%
9 Singapore US$38.6m 1.3%
10 Japan US$31.4m 1%

Binding rulings for similar goods 2

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • H328353 U.S. CBP 9 June 2023 · 2845.90.01.00

    Internal Advice; Classification of 15N-isotopic Ammonium Sulfate

  • N291120 U.S. CBP 4 December 2017 · 2845.90.00.00

    The tariff classification of “AQU118, CAS # 1233393-02-6” from The Netherlands

The UK Global Tariff divides subheading 2845.90 into 5 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

In the EU Combined Nomenclature, subheading 2845.90 covers 2 tariff lines and the duty is 5.5%.

156 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of Free.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

Imports of other isotopes and compounds into the UK came to £8.2m between September 2025 and August 2026 (down 13% on the year before); United States supplied 43%, followed by Switzerland.

In 2024, countries exported other isotopes and compounds worth US$3.1bn (+40.6% year on year).

The largest exporter was Ireland (US$1.5bn), followed by Hong Kong SAR China.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for isotopes other than those of heading 2844: other?

Isotopes other than those of heading 2844: other fall under HS subheading 2845.90, part of heading 2845, in section VI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on isotopes other than those of heading 2844: other in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 2845.90 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on isotopes other than those of heading 2844: other in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 2845.90 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 5.5%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most isotopes other than those of heading 2844: other?

Ireland, with US$1.5bn in 2024 (48.5% of world exports).

Which countries can export other isotopes and compounds to the UK duty-free?

156 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, CARIFORUM. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on other isotopes and compounds?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import other isotopes and compounds from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were United States (43%), Switzerland (17%) and Germany (8%), out of total imports of £8.2m.