Subheading · Chapter 29 · Heading 2904

2904.31

2904.31: Perfluorooctane sulphonic acid, its salts: perfluorooctane sulphonic acid

Official description Perfluorooctane sulphonic acid

2904.31 is a six-digit subheading of heading 2904, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives of hydrocarbons, chapter 29.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 2 additional measures Import requirements: 1
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 2904 31 00 00 Perfluorooctane sulphonic acid Free

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 2

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 833
    Documents
    • 9018
  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1431
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)

Import requirements 1

  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£6k+89.9% · previous 12 months
Oct 2024: £1kMay 2025: £1kNov 2025: £1kJan 2026: £2kApr 2026: £2kAug 2026: £1k 2026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Germany £6k 100% +89.9%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

2904.31 · US$1m

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$3kUS$3k+US$42k+US$193k+> US$418k

Exports: 26
  1. China: US$418k
  2. Saudi Arabia: US$347k
  3. Portugal: US$193k
  4. United States: US$63k
  5. South Africa: US$61k
  6. Germany: US$42k
  7. Russia: US$10k
  8. Sweden: US$6k
  9. Netherlands: US$6k
  10. Guatemala: US$4k
  11. France: US$3k
  12. United Kingdom: US$3k
  13. Austria: US$2k
  14. Türkiye: US$2k
  15. Belgium: US$2k
  16. Singapore: US$1k
  17. Bulgaria: US$1k
  18. Slovakia: US$900
  19. Spain: US$500
  20. Norway: US$300
  21. Estonia: US$200
  22. India: US$200
  23. Japan: US$200
  24. Poland: US$200
  25. Ireland: US$0
  26. Italy: US$0

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$418k 35.9%
2 Saudi Arabia US$347k 29.8%
3 Portugal US$193k 16.5%
4 United States US$63k 5.4%
5 South Africa US$61k 5.2%
6 Germany US$42k 3.6%
7 Russia US$10k 0.8%
8 Sweden US$6k 0.5%
9 Netherlands US$6k 0.5%
10 Guatemala US$4k 0.4%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 Nigeria US$368k 31.5%
2 Iraq US$140k 12%
3 Cape Verde US$126k 10.8%
4 Yemen US$121k 10.3%
5 Angola US$109k 9.3%
6 Jordan US$73k 6.2%
7 Dominican Republic US$31k 2.6%
8 Mozambique US$27k 2.3%
9 China US$21k 1.8%
10 Germany US$16k 1.3%

Code history

Since 2017; before, these goods were classified under 2904.90.

Subheading 2904.31 is a single line in the UK Global Tariff, where the duty is duty-free.

The EU Combined Nomenclature has one tariff line for subheading 2904.31; the duty is 5.5%.

Goods from 174 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard Free; 174 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported these goods worth £5.5k (up 90% on the year before); Germany supplied 100%.

World trade in these goods reached US$1m in 2024, down 66.7% on 2023.

China was the largest exporter with 35.9% of the total, ahead of Saudi Arabia.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for perfluorooctane sulphonic acid, its salts: perfluorooctane sulphonic acid?

Perfluorooctane sulphonic acid, its salts: perfluorooctane sulphonic acid fall under HS subheading 2904.31, part of heading 2904, in section VI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on perfluorooctane sulphonic acid, its salts in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 2904.31 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on perfluorooctane sulphonic acid, its salts in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 2904.31 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 5.5%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most perfluorooctane sulphonic acid, its salts?

China, with US$418k in 2024 (35.9% of world exports).

Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on these goods?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import these goods from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Germany (100%), out of total imports of £5.5k.