Heading · Section VI
3824: Prepared binders for foundry moulds or cores; chemical products and preparations of the chemical or allied industries (including those consisting of mixtures of natural products), not elsewhere specified or included
- 0%–6.5%UK
- 0%–6.5%EU
- 15%–40%Türkiye
- 0%–6.5%USA
- US$47.3bnWorld trade in 2024
17 subheadings make up heading 3824 in chapter 38 (miscellaneous chemical products).
In the UK Global Tariff, heading 3824 covers 158 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 6.5%. 7 of them are duty-free. 4 lines have a specific or compound duty.
The EU Combined Nomenclature divides heading 3824 into 40 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 6.5% (average 5.4%). 5 of them are duty-free. 4 lines have a specific or compound duty.
In the Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule, heading 3824 covers 69 tariff lines and the statutory rate is between 15% and 40%.
The Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States divides heading 3824 into 39 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 6.5% (average 4.5%). 7 of them are duty-free.
World trade in heading 3824 goods reached US$47.3bn in 2024, down 0.8% on 2023.
Germany was the largest exporter with 13.4% of the total, ahead of the United States.
China imported the most (US$5bn).
The United Kingdom ranked 11th among 196 exporters with US$1.2bn.
The United Kingdom imported US$1.4bn.
Duty rates compared
The Turkish schedule prints the statutory rate set under Customs Law 474. The rate applied at import is laid down in the Import Regime Decision and can be lower, or different by country of origin.
Subheadings 17
- 3824.10Prepared binders for foundry moulds or cores
- 3824.30Non-agglomerated metal carbides mixed together or with metallic binders
- 3824.40Prepared additives for cements, mortars or concretes
- 3824.50Non-refractory mortars and concretes
- 3824.60Sorbitol other than that of subheading 290544
- 3824.81Containing oxirane (ethylene oxide)
- 3824.82Containing polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polychlorinated terphenyls (PCTs) or polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs)
- 3824.83Goods specified in subheading note 3 to this chapter: containing tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate
- 3824.84Containing aldrin (ISO), camphechlor (ISO) (toxaphene), chlordane (ISO), chlordecone (ISO), DDT (ISO) (clofenotane (INN), 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethane), dieldrin (ISO, INN), endosulfan (ISO), endrin (ISO), heptachlor (ISO) or mirex (ISO)
- 3824.85Containing 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH (ISO)), including lindane (ISO, INN)
- 3824.86Containing pentachlorobenzene (ISO) or hexachlorobenzene (ISO)
- 3824.87Containing perfluorooctane sulphonic acid, its salts, perfluorooctane sulphonamides, or perfluorooctane sulphonyl fluoride
- 3824.88Containing tetra-, penta-, hexa-, hepta- or octabromodiphenyl ethers
- 3824.89Containing short-chain chlorinated paraffins
- 3824.91Mixtures and preparations consisting mainly of (5-ethyl-2-methyl-2-oxido-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinan-5-yl)methyl methyl methylphosphonate and bis[(5-ethyl-2-methyl-2-oxido-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinan-5-yl)methyl] methylphosphonate
- 3824.92Polyglycol esters of methylphosphonic acid
- 3824.99Prepared binders for foundry moulds or cores: other, other
World trade in 2024
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$3.2mUS$3.2m+US$62m+US$610.3m+> US$2.2bn
Exports: 196
- Germany: US$6.3bn
- United States: US$6.1bn
- China: US$5.8bn
- Japan: US$3.8bn
- South Korea: US$2.6bn
- France: US$2.2bn
- Ireland: US$2.1bn
- Netherlands: US$1.6bn
- Italy: US$1.4bn
- Belgium: US$1.4bn
- United Kingdom: US$1.2bn
- Taiwan: US$1bn
- Spain: US$918.3m
- Malaysia: US$895.5m
- Thailand: US$708m
- India: US$684.4m
- Canada: US$660.3m
- Vietnam: US$611.5m
- Singapore: US$610.3m
- Switzerland: US$544.7m
- Türkiye: US$482.9m
- Indonesia: US$447.1m
- Mexico: US$395.9m
- Poland: US$392.5m
- Austria: US$380.3m
- Sweden: US$338.5m
- Denmark: US$284.3m
- Eswatini: US$270.2m
- South Africa: US$228.7m
- Brazil: US$208.6m
- Czechia: US$185.8m
- Hungary: US$143.3m
- Norway: US$131.2m
- United Arab Emirates: US$129.1m
- Slovenia: US$128.3m
- Saudi Arabia: US$115.3m
- Australia: US$104m
- Egypt: US$101.9m
- Finland: US$94.9m
- Guatemala: US$89.9m
- Russia: US$88.9m
- Slovakia: US$80m
- Lithuania: US$79.8m
- Argentina: US$78.1m
- Greece: US$70.4m
- Colombia: US$65.1m
- Israel: US$62m
- Zambia: US$59.2m
- Philippines: US$52.2m
- Portugal: US$51.1m
- Luxembourg: US$49.1m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$48.1m
- Romania: US$45.7m
- Chile: US$38.7m
- Costa Rica: US$35m
- Bulgaria: US$30.8m
- Kazakhstan: US$30.5m
- Estonia: US$26.1m
- Latvia: US$23.3m
- Bangladesh: US$23.1m
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$21.6mUS$21.6m+US$109m+US$532.7m+> US$1.4bn
Imports: 222
- China: US$5bn
- United States: US$4.6bn
- Germany: US$3.1bn
- South Korea: US$1.7bn
- Mexico: US$1.7bn
- France: US$1.6bn
- Japan: US$1.4bn
- Taiwan: US$1.4bn
- United Kingdom: US$1.4bn
- Netherlands: US$1.3bn
- Italy: US$1.3bn
- India: US$1.3bn
- Spain: US$1.3bn
- Belgium: US$1.1bn
- Poland: US$1.1bn
- Canada: US$947.9m
- Vietnam: US$931.5m
- Thailand: US$770.3m
- Türkiye: US$763.7m
- Brazil: US$685.4m
- Switzerland: US$643.7m
- Indonesia: US$580.1m
- Singapore: US$532.7m
- Austria: US$514.5m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$479.7m
- Egypt: US$438.3m
- Czechia: US$409.3m
- Saudi Arabia: US$408.8m
- South Africa: US$402.5m
- Malaysia: US$386.4m
- Russia: US$370.1m
- United Arab Emirates: US$364.7m
- Philippines: US$339.7m
- Hungary: US$315.8m
- Australia: US$307.5m
- Sweden: US$297.7m
- Colombia: US$287m
- Argentina: US$251.9m
- Portugal: US$247.1m
- Norway: US$245.4m
- Morocco: US$223.3m
- Ireland: US$212.2m
- Romania: US$210.4m
- Peru: US$209.1m
- Chile: US$205.3m
- Kazakhstan: US$200.4m
- Denmark: US$194.8m
- Slovakia: US$189.6m
- Israel: US$172.2m
- Uzbekistan: US$142.2m
- Greece: US$131.8m
- Pakistan: US$126.3m
- Algeria: US$114.8m
- Bangladesh: US$112.8m
- Serbia: US$111.5m
- Bulgaria: US$109m
- Nigeria: US$108.9m
- Kuwait: US$107.4m
- Ukraine: US$104.1m
- Finland: US$101.4m
Top exporters
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$6.3bn | 13.4% | |
| 2 | US$6.1bn | 12.9% | |
| 3 | US$5.8bn | 12.3% | |
| 4 | US$3.8bn | 8% | |
| 5 | US$2.6bn | 5.5% | |
| 6 | US$2.2bn | 4.7% | |
| 7 | US$2.1bn | 4.5% | |
| 8 | US$1.6bn | 3.5% | |
| 9 | US$1.4bn | 2.9% | |
| 10 | US$1.4bn | 2.9% |
Top importers
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$5bn | 10.6% | |
| 2 | US$4.6bn | 9.7% | |
| 3 | US$3.1bn | 6.5% | |
| 4 | US$1.7bn | 3.6% | |
| 5 | US$1.7bn | 3.6% | |
| 6 | US$1.6bn | 3.3% | |
| 7 | US$1.4bn | 3% | |
| 8 | US$1.4bn | 2.9% | |
| 9 | US$1.4bn | 2.9% | |
| 10 | US$1.3bn | 2.8% |
Legal notes
Notes
1. This chapter does not cover:
(a) separate chemically defined elements or compounds with the exception of the following:
(1) artificial graphite (heading 3801);
(2) insecticides, rodenticides, fungicides, herbicides, anti-sprouting products and plant-growth regulators, disinfectants and similar products, put up as described in heading 3808;
(3) products put up as charges for fire-extinguishers or put up in fire-extinguishing grenades (heading 3813);
(4) certified reference materials specified in note 2 below;
(5) products specified in note 3(a) or 3(c) below;
(b) mixtures of chemicals with foodstuffs or other substances with nutritive value, of a kind used in the preparation of human foodstuffs (generally, heading 2106);
(c) products of heading 2404;
(d) slag, ash and residues (including sludges, other than sewage sludge), containing metals, arsenic or their mixtures and meeting the requirements of note 3(a) or 3(b) to Chapter 26 (heading 2620);
(f) spent catalysts of a kind used for the extraction of base metals or for the manufacture of chemical compounds of base metals (heading 2620), spent catalysts of a kind used principally for the recovery of precious metal (heading 7112) or catalysts consisting of metals or metal alloys in the form of, for example, finely divided powder or woven gauze (Section XIV or XV).
2.
(A) For the purpose of heading 3822, the expression ‘certified reference materials’ means reference materials which are accompanied by a certificate which indicates the values of the certified properties, the methods used to determine these values and the degree of certainty associated with each value and which are suitable for analytical, calibrating or referencing purposes.
(B) With the exception of the products of Chapter 28 or 29, for the classification of certified reference materials, heading 3822 shall take precedence over any other heading in the nomenclature.
3. Heading 3824 includes the following goods which are not to be classified in any other heading of the nomenclature:
(a) cultured crystals (other than optical elements) weighing not less than 2,5 g each, of magnesium oxide or of the halides of the alkali or alkaline-earth metals;
(b) fusel oil; Dippel's oil;
(c) ink removers put up in packings for retail sale;
(d) stencil correctors, other correcting fluids and correction tapes (other than those of heading 9612), put up in packings for retail sale; and
(e) ceramic firing testers, fusible (for example, Seger cones).
4. Throughout the nomenclature, ‘municipal waste’ means waste of a kind collected from households, hotels, restaurants, hospitals, shops, offices, etc., road and pavement sweepings, as well as construction and demolition waste. Municipal waste generally contains a large variety of materials such as plastics, rubber, wood, paper, textiles, glass, metals, food materials, broken furniture and other damaged or discarded articles. The term ‘municipal waste’, however, does not cover:
(a) individual materials or articles segregated from the waste, for example wastes of plastics, rubber, wood, paper, textiles, glass or metals, electrical and electronic waste and scrap (including spent batteries) which fall in their appropriate headings of the nomenclature;
(b) industrial waste;
(c) waste pharmaceuticals, as defined in note 4(k) to Chapter 30; or
(d) clinical waste, as defined in note 6(a) below.
5. For the purposes of heading 3825, ‘sewage sludge’ means sludge arising from urban effluent treatment plant and includes pre-treatment waste, scourings and unstabilised sludge. Stabilised sludge when suitable for use as fertiliser is excluded (Chapter 31).
6. For the purposes of heading 3825, the expression ‘other wastes’ applies to:
(a) clinical waste, that is, contaminated waste arising from medical research, diagnosis, treatment or other medical, surgical, dental or veterinary procedures, which often contain pathogens and pharmaceutical substances and require special disposal procedures (for example, soiled dressings, used gloves and used syringes);
(b) waste organic solvents;
(c) wastes of metal pickling liquors, hydraulic fluids, brake fluids and anti-freezing fluids; and
(d) other wastes from chemical or allied industries.
The expression ‘other wastes’ does not, however, cover wastes which contain mainly petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals (heading 2710).
7. For the purposes of heading 3826, the term ‘biodiesel’ means mono-alkyl esters of fatty acids of a kind used as a fuel, derived from animal, vegetable or microbial fats and oils whether or not used.
Subheading notes
1. Subheadings 380852 and 380859 cover only goods of heading 3808, containing one or more of the following substances : alachlor (ISO); aldicarb (ISO); aldrin (ISO); azinphos-methyl (ISO); binapacryl (ISO); camphechlor (ISO) (toxaphene); captafol (ISO); carbofuran (ISO); chlordane (ISO); chlordimeform (ISO); chlorobenzilate (ISO); DDT (ISO) (clofenotane (INN), 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethane); dieldrin (ISO, INN); 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol (DNOC (ISO)) or its salts; dinoseb (ISO), its salts or its esters; endosulfan (ISO); ethylene dibromide (ISO) (1,2-dibromoethane); ethylene dichloride (ISO) (1,2-dichloroethane); fluoroacetamide (ISO); heptachlor (ISO); hexachlorobenzene (ISO); 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH (ISO)), including lindane (ISO, INN); mercury compounds; methamidophos (ISO); monocrotophos (ISO); oxirane (ethylene oxide); parathion (ISO); parathion-methyl (ISO) (methyl-parathion); pentachlorophenol (ISO), its salts or its esters; perfluorooctane sulphonic acid and its salts; perfluorooctane sulphonamides; perfluorooctane sulphonyl fluoride; phosphamidon (ISO); 2,4,5-T (ISO) (2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid), its salts or its esters; tributyltin compounds; trichlorfon (ISO).
2. Subheadings 380861 to 380869 cover only goods of heading 3808, containing alpha-cypermethrin (ISO), bendiocarb (ISO), bifenthrin (ISO), chlorfenapyr (ISO), cyfluthrin (ISO), deltamethrin (INN, ISO), etofenprox (INN), fenitrothion (ISO), lambda-cyhalothrin (ISO), malathion (ISO), pirimiphos-methyl (ISO) or propoxur (ISO).
3. Subheadings 382481 to 382489 cover only mixtures and preparations containing one or more of the following substances : oxirane (ethylene oxide); polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs); polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs); polychlorinated terphenyls (PCTs); tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate; aldrin (ISO); camphechlor (ISO) (toxaphene); chlordane (ISO); chlordecone (ISO); DDT (ISO) (clofenotane (INN); 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethane); dieldrin (ISO, INN); endosulfan (ISO); endrin (ISO); heptachlor (ISO); mirex (ISO); 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH (ISO)), including lindane (ISO, INN); pentachlorobenzene (ISO); hexachlorobenzene (ISO); perfluorooctane sulphonic acid, its salts; perfluorooctane sulphonamides; perfluorooctane sulphonyl fluoride; tetra-, penta-, hexa-, hepta- or octabromodiphenyl ethers; short-chain chlorinated paraffins.
Short-chain chlorinated paraffins are mixtures of compounds, with a chlorination degree of more than 48 % by weight, with the following molecular formula : CxH(2x-y+2)Cly, where x=10 – 13 and y= 1 – 13.
4. For the purposes of subheadings 382541 and 382549, ‘waste organic solvents’ are wastes containing mainly organic solvents, not fit for further use as presented as primary products, whether or not intended for recovery of the solvents.
Products classified here
- oil - fusel
- seger cones
- spent oxide
- pyrolignites
- ion exchangers
- sorbitol - other
- correcting fluids
- acids - naphthentic
- gel type hand warmer
- ammoniacal gas liquors
- gelatine copying pastes
- calcium tartrate (crude)
- getters for vacuum tubes
- stencil correctors (retail)
- additives, cement waterproofing
- ceramic firing testers (fusible)
- extenders, compounded, for paints
- calcined bauxite, refractory grade
- waterproofing additives for cement
- bauxite, calcined (refractory grade)
- concretes ready to pour, non-refractory
- petroleum - sulphonates (not water soluble)
- accumulator preparations based on cadmium oxide or nickel hydroxide
- saccharin - preparations - containing substances other than foodstuff
Questions and answers
What is the HS code for prepared binders for foundry moulds or cores; chemical products and preparations of the chemical or allied industries (including those consisting of mixtures of natural products), not elsewhere specified or included?
Prepared binders for foundry moulds or cores; chemical products and preparations of the chemical or allied industries (including those consisting of mixtures of natural products), not elsewhere specified or included fall under HS heading 3824, part of chapter 38, in section VI of the Harmonized System.
What is the import duty on prepared binders for foundry moulds or cores in the UK?
Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 3824 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 6.5%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
What is the import duty on prepared binders for foundry moulds or cores in the EU?
Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 3824 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 6.5%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
Which country exports the most prepared binders for foundry moulds or cores?
Germany, with US$6.3bn in 2024 (13.4% of world exports).