Subheading · Chapter 44 · Heading 4412

4412.91

4412.91: With at least one outer ply of tropical wood

4412.91 is a six-digit subheading of heading 4412, plywood, veneered panels and similar laminated wood, chapter 44.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty 6% – 10% standard rate · across 4 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 4 additional measures Import requirements: 2
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 4412 91 00 00 With at least one outer ply of tropical wood m³
  2. 4412 91 10 00 Containing at least one layer of particle board 6%m³
  3. Other m³
  4. 4412 91 91 00 With a least one outer ply of non-coniferous wood 10%m³
  5. 4412 91 99 00 Other 10%m³
  6. 4412 91 99 10 Plywood of coniferous species, without the addition of other substances,of a thickness greater than 18.5 mm when sanded, or of a thickness greater than 8.5 mm when the faces are not further prepared than the peeling process 10%m³
  7. 4412 91 99 90 Other 10%m³

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 4

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 376
    Documents
    • 9008
  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1431
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
  • Duty suspensionAutonomous suspension under end-use Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    until 31 December 2028
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1435
    Documents
    • N990 EUS - Authorisation for the use of end use procedure (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
    Tariff lines
    on 1 of 4 lines
  • Tariff quotaNon preferential tariff quota Free
    Applies to goods from
    Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, American Samoa, Andorra, Angola, Anguilla, Antarctica and 205 more
    Legal act
    S.I. 2020/1432
    Tariff lines
    on 1 of 4 lines

Import requirements 2

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Iraq, Russia, Ukraine
    Legal act
    2023 No. 616, S.I. 2020/707, 2022 No.998, S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9011
    • 9015
    • 9016
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—6% – 10%
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia 2.5% – 6.5%

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£333k+57.3% · previous 12 months
Average import price£1.01 per kg
Jan 2024: £79kFeb 2024: £62kMar 2024: £276kApr 2024: £142kJun 2024: £13kJul 2024: £12kAug 2024: £4kSept 2024: £19kOct 2024: £14kNov 2024: £17kDec 2024: £930Jan 2025: £48kFeb 2025: £20kMar 2025: £11kApr 2025: £12kMay 2025: £4kJun 2025: £12kJul 2025: £29kAug 2025: £25kSept 2025: £8kOct 2025: £22kNov 2025: £8kDec 2025: £15kJan 2026: £5kFeb 2026: £16kMar 2026: £22kApr 2026: £15kMay 2026: £43kJun 2026: £65kJul 2026: £47kAug 2026: £66k 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Thailand £94k 28.3% —
Ireland £84k 25.3% +63.4%
China £69k 20.7% +152.8%
Netherlands £49k 14.8% +14.9%
Indonesia £27k 8% -62.4%
Austria £4k 1.2% —
Germany £4k 1.1% -9.4%
United Kingdom £2k 0.6% -79.6%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

4412.91 · US$100m

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$75kUS$75k+US$643k+US$3m+> US$10m

Exports: 71
  1. China: US$25m
  2. Vietnam: US$21m
  3. Indonesia: US$10m
  4. Malaysia: US$8m
  5. Canada: US$6m
  6. Thailand: US$6m
  7. Brazil: US$3m
  8. Austria: US$3m
  9. United States: US$3m
  10. Slovakia: US$2m
  11. France: US$2m
  12. Cambodia: US$2m
  13. Italy: US$1m
  14. Romania: US$1m
  15. Belgium: US$1m
  16. United Kingdom: US$924k
  17. Mexico: US$896k
  18. Spain: US$643k
  19. Germany: US$600k
  20. Netherlands: US$536k
  21. Denmark: US$363k
  22. Poland: US$340k
  23. Croatia: US$282k
  24. Slovenia: US$274k
  25. Greece: US$249k
  26. Türkiye: US$223k
  27. India: US$219k
  28. Morocco: US$122k
  29. United Arab Emirates: US$120k
  30. Portugal: US$119k
  31. Gabon: US$114k
  32. Cameroon: US$95k
  33. Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$85k
  34. Philippines: US$78k
  35. Taiwan: US$75k
  36. Japan: US$67k
  37. Argentina: US$58k
  38. New Zealand: US$57k
  39. Czechia: US$56k
  40. Laos: US$48k
  41. Bolivia: US$45k
  42. Latvia: US$39k
  43. Australia: US$35k
  44. Hungary: US$26k
  45. Ireland: US$26k
  46. South Africa: US$25k
  47. Bulgaria: US$23k
  48. Sweden: US$22k
  49. Russia: US$19k
  50. Singapore: US$19k
  51. Luxembourg: US$18k
  52. Costa Rica: US$18k
  53. Estonia: US$16k
  54. Switzerland: US$11k
  55. North Macedonia: US$11k
  56. South Korea: US$7k
  57. Norway: US$5k
  58. Finland: US$4k
  59. Ecuador: US$4k
  60. Hong Kong SAR China: US$3k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$25m 24.6%
2 Vietnam US$21m 20.7%
3 Indonesia US$10m 10.3%
4 Malaysia US$8m 7.8%
5 Canada US$6m 6.1%
6 Thailand US$6m 5.9%
7 Brazil US$3m 3.3%
8 Austria US$3m 2.7%
9 United States US$3m 2.6%
10 Slovakia US$2m 1.9%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$30m 29.9%
2 Japan US$16m 15.9%
3 South Korea US$8m 7.7%
4 Thailand US$6m 5.7%
5 Australia US$4m 3.9%
6 Cambodia US$3m 3.1%
7 Germany US$2m 2.4%
8 Canada US$2m 2.3%
9 Fiji US$2m 1.9%
10 China US$2m 1.8%

Binding rulings for similar goods 1

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N328943 U.S. CBP 22 November 2022 · 4412.91.51.05

    The tariff classification of multilayer wood flooring from China

Code history

Since 2022; before, these goods were classified under 4412.99.

In the UK Global Tariff, subheading 4412.91 covers 4 tariff lines and the duty is between 6% and 10%.

The EU Combined Nomenclature divides subheading 4412.91 into 3 tariff lines; the duty is between 6% and 10% (average 8.7%).

Goods from 174 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard 6% – 10%; 173 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported these goods worth £333.4k (up 57% on the year before), at an average of £1.01 per kg; Thailand supplied 28%, followed by Ireland.

World trade in these goods reached US$100m in 2024, down 16.8% on 2023.

China was the largest exporter with 24.6% of the total, ahead of Vietnam.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for with at least one outer ply of tropical wood?

With at least one outer ply of tropical wood fall under HS subheading 4412.91, part of heading 4412, in section IX of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on with at least one outer ply of tropical wood in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 4412.91 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 6% to 10%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on with at least one outer ply of tropical wood in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 4412.91 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 6% to 10%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most with at least one outer ply of tropical wood?

China, with US$25m in 2024 (24.6% of world exports).

Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?

173 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of 6% – 10% applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on these goods?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import these goods from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Thailand (28%), Ireland (25%) and China (21%), out of total imports of £333.4k.