Heading · Section XI
5603: Nonwovens, whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated
- 4%UK
- 4.3%EU
- 60%Türkiye
- FreeUSA
- US$17.6bnWorld trade in 2024
Heading 5603 is divided into 8 six-digit subheadings and sits in chapter 56, wadding, felt and nonwovens.
The UK Global Tariff divides heading 5603 into 43 tariff lines; the duty is 4%.
In the EU Combined Nomenclature, heading 5603 covers 18 tariff lines and the duty is 4.3%.
The Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule divides heading 5603 into 42 tariff lines; the statutory rate is 60%.
In the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, heading 5603 covers 11 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.
In 2024, countries exported heading 5603 goods worth US$17.6bn (+1.7% year on year).
The largest exporter was China (US$4.2bn), followed by Germany.
The biggest buyer was the United States, with imports of US$2bn.
The United Kingdom ranked 19th among 165 exporters with US$216.1m.
The United Kingdom imported US$553.8m.
Duty rates compared
The Turkish schedule prints the statutory rate set under Customs Law 474. The rate applied at import is laid down in the Import Regime Decision and can be lower, or different by country of origin.
Subheadings 8
- 5603.11Weighing not more than 25 g/m2
- 5603.12Weighing more than 25 g/m2 but not more than 70 g/m2
- 5603.13Weighing more than 70 g/m2 but not more than 150 g/m2
- 5603.14Weighing more than 150 g/m2
- 5603.91Weighing not more than 25 g/m2
- 5603.92Weighing more than 25 g/m2 but not more than 70 g/m2
- 5603.93Weighing more than 70 g/m2 but not more than 150 g/m2
- 5603.94Weighing more than 150 g/m2
World trade in 2024
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$1.1mUS$1.1m+US$32.6m+US$284.7m+> US$943.7m
Exports: 165
- China: US$4.2bn
- Germany: US$1.9bn
- United States: US$1.6bn
- Italy: US$1.3bn
- Japan: US$943.7m
- Türkiye: US$793m
- France: US$484.9m
- Luxembourg: US$453.1m
- Spain: US$415.2m
- Czechia: US$404.1m
- Netherlands: US$393.5m
- Poland: US$367.1m
- South Korea: US$322.2m
- Taiwan: US$321.9m
- Thailand: US$306.6m
- India: US$284.7m
- Israel: US$268.9m
- Belgium: US$216.4m
- United Kingdom: US$216.1m
- Slovenia: US$186.5m
- Sweden: US$179.3m
- Denmark: US$156.9m
- Malaysia: US$143.4m
- Canada: US$133.6m
- Saudi Arabia: US$133.3m
- Egypt: US$125.8m
- Mexico: US$125.1m
- Finland: US$125m
- Vietnam: US$118.2m
- Austria: US$94.3m
- Greece: US$92.6m
- Brazil: US$84.9m
- Indonesia: US$74m
- Switzerland: US$66.5m
- Hungary: US$63.9m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$59m
- Australia: US$51.4m
- Portugal: US$42.7m
- Romania: US$32.6m
- Argentina: US$30.1m
- Russia: US$28.9m
- Peru: US$25.7m
- Slovakia: US$25.7m
- Serbia: US$23.4m
- South Africa: US$22.1m
- Paraguay: US$17m
- Uruguay: US$16.6m
- Ireland: US$15.5m
- New Zealand: US$14.4m
- Bulgaria: US$14.2m
- Colombia: US$12.8m
- Estonia: US$11.5m
- Lithuania: US$11.1m
- Morocco: US$10.9m
- Ukraine: US$10.2m
- Belarus: US$10m
- Singapore: US$9.2m
- Chile: US$9.1m
- Croatia: US$9m
- Guatemala: US$8.9m
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$6mUS$6m+US$64.3m+US$178.8m+> US$654.3m
Imports: 219
- United States: US$2bn
- Germany: US$1.2bn
- China: US$762.9m
- Mexico: US$701.5m
- Japan: US$701m
- Vietnam: US$689.9m
- Poland: US$654.3m
- Italy: US$616.4m
- France: US$568.9m
- United Kingdom: US$553.8m
- Canada: US$546.2m
- Czechia: US$477.2m
- Netherlands: US$458.2m
- South Korea: US$425.5m
- Belgium: US$403.6m
- Spain: US$386.1m
- Indonesia: US$305.7m
- Brazil: US$251.8m
- India: US$225.9m
- Türkiye: US$205.9m
- Russia: US$203.5m
- Thailand: US$178.8m
- Austria: US$177.2m
- Switzerland: US$175.8m
- Sweden: US$175.5m
- Romania: US$173.5m
- Malaysia: US$156m
- Saudi Arabia: US$146.5m
- Morocco: US$145m
- Slovakia: US$130.5m
- Cambodia: US$128.3m
- Taiwan: US$124.4m
- Australia: US$123.2m
- Ireland: US$120.2m
- Denmark: US$117.4m
- Hungary: US$112.9m
- Algeria: US$105.5m
- Egypt: US$103m
- Bangladesh: US$102.9m
- Colombia: US$97.6m
- South Africa: US$93.9m
- Israel: US$92.7m
- Greece: US$90.9m
- Portugal: US$84.5m
- Slovenia: US$84.2m
- Philippines: US$83.7m
- United Arab Emirates: US$83m
- Ukraine: US$81.7m
- Luxembourg: US$79.9m
- Finland: US$76.8m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$76.7m
- Chile: US$68.8m
- Tunisia: US$67.3m
- Pakistan: US$65.7m
- Argentina: US$64.3m
- Serbia: US$63.1m
- Norway: US$63m
- Myanmar (Burma): US$62.8m
- Dominican Republic: US$60.3m
- Croatia: US$54.6m
Top exporters
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$4.2bn | 23.7% | |
| 2 | US$1.9bn | 10.5% | |
| 3 | US$1.6bn | 9.2% | |
| 4 | US$1.3bn | 7.1% | |
| 5 | US$943.7m | 5.4% | |
| 6 | US$793m | 4.5% | |
| 7 | US$484.9m | 2.8% | |
| 8 | US$453.1m | 2.6% | |
| 9 | US$415.2m | 2.4% | |
| 10 | US$404.1m | 2.3% |
Top importers
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$2bn | 11.3% | |
| 2 | US$1.2bn | 6.6% | |
| 3 | US$762.9m | 4.3% | |
| 4 | US$701.5m | 4% | |
| 5 | US$701m | 4% | |
| 6 | US$689.9m | 3.9% | |
| 7 | US$654.3m | 3.7% | |
| 8 | US$616.4m | 3.5% | |
| 9 | US$568.9m | 3.2% | |
| 10 | US$553.8m | 3.2% |
Legal notes
Notes
1. This chapter does not cover:
(a) wadding, felt or nonwovens, impregnated, coated or covered with substances or preparations (for example, perfumes or cosmetics of Chapter 33, soaps or detergents of heading 3401, polishes, creams or similar preparations of heading 3405, fabric softeners of heading 3809), where the textile material is present merely as a carrying medium;
(b) textile products of heading 5811;
(c) natural or artificial abrasive powder or grain, on a backing of felt or nonwovens (heading 6805);
(d) agglomerated or reconstituted mica, on a backing of felt or nonwovens (heading 6814);
(e) metal foil on a backing of felt or nonwovens (generally, Section XIV or XV); or
(f) sanitary towels (pads) and tampons, napkins (diapers) and napkin liners and similar articles of heading 9619.
2. The term ‘felt’ includes needleloom felt and fabrics consisting of a web of textile fibres the cohesion of which has been enhanced by a stitch-bonding process using fibres from the web itself.
3. Headings 5602 and 5603 cover, respectively, felt and nonwovens, impregnated, coated, covered or laminated with plastics or rubber, whatever the nature of these materials (compact or cellular).
Heading 5603 also includes nonwovens in which plastics or rubber forms the bonding substance.
Headings 5602 and 5603 do not, however, cover:
(a) felt impregnated, coated, covered or laminated with plastics or rubber, containing 50 % or less by weight of textile material or felt completely embedded in plastics or rubber (Chapter 39 or 40);
(b) nonwovens, either completely embedded in plastics or rubber, or entirely coated or covered on both sides with such materials, provided that such coating or covering can be seen with the naked eye with no account being taken of any resulting change of colour (Chapter 39 or 40); or
(c) plates, sheets or strip of cellular plastics or cellular rubber combined with felt or nonwovens, where the textile material is present merely for reinforcing purposes (Chapter 39 or 40).
4. Heading 5604 does not cover textile yarn, or strip or the like of heading 5404 or 5405, in which the impregnation, coating or covering cannot be seen with the naked eye (usually Chapters 50 to 55); for the purpose of this provision, no account should be taken of any resulting change of colour.
Additional note
1. Subheadings 56031420 and 56039420 cover needle-punched sheet, of a weight not exceeding 400 g/m2, of a thickness exceeding 0,5 mm but not exceeding 1,8 mm, impregnated with binders, containing less than 10 % of glass by weight, in rolls of a diameter from 100 cm to 130 cm and of a width from 95 cm to 120 cm.
Products classified here
Questions and answers
What is the HS code for nonwovens, whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated?
Nonwovens, whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated fall under HS heading 5603, part of chapter 56, in section XI of the Harmonized System.
What is the import duty on nonwovens, whether or not impregnated, coated… in the UK?
Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 5603 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 4%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
What is the import duty on nonwovens, whether or not impregnated, coated… in the EU?
Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 5603 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 4.3%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
Which country exports the most nonwovens, whether or not impregnated, coated…?
China, with US$4.2bn in 2024 (23.7% of world exports).