Subheading · Chapter 71 · Heading 7116

7116.20

7116.20: Of precious or semi-precious stones (natural, synthetic or reconstructed)

Articles of precious or semi-precious stones

7116.20 is the HS subheading for articles of precious or semi-precious stones, under heading 7116 in chapter 71.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free – 2% standard rate · across 2 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges — Import requirements: 2
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 7116 20 00 00 Of precious or semi-precious stones (natural, synthetic or reconstructed) g
  2. 7116 20 11 00 Necklaces, bracelets and other articles made wholly of natural precious or semi-precious stones, simply strung without fasteners or other accessories Freeg
  3. 7116 20 80 00 Other 2%g

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Import requirements 2

  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/855, S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9011
    • 9022
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control on luxury goods
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
    Documents
    • Y945 Travellers' personal effects or goods of a non-commercial nature for travellers' personal use contained in their luggage (Art 10.2 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1509)
    • Y946 Goods necessary for the official purposes of diplomatic or consular missions of Member States in the DPRK or international organisations enjoying immunities in accordance with international law, or to the personal effects of their staff (Art 10.3 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1509)

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free – 2%
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£62.3m-2.1% · previous 12 months
Average import price£80.82 per kg
Jan 2024: £6.1mFeb 2024: £3.7mMar 2024: £3.7mApr 2024: £3.8mMay 2024: £3.6mJun 2024: £5.4mJul 2024: £4.2mAug 2024: £3.9mSept 2024: £6mOct 2024: £6.7mNov 2024: £8.6mDec 2024: £5.4mJan 2025: £8.7mFeb 2025: £3.5mMar 2025: £3.3mApr 2025: £3.2mMay 2025: £3mJun 2025: £4.9mJul 2025: £7.2mAug 2025: £3mSept 2025: £5.3mOct 2025: £5.7mNov 2025: £5.7mDec 2025: £6.7mJan 2026: £4.7mFeb 2026: £3.6mMar 2026: £4.4mApr 2026: £3.4mMay 2026: £5mJun 2026: £8.9mJul 2026: £4.7mAug 2026: £4m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Thailand £21.3m 34.1% +1.9%
China £17m 27.4% +9.6%
Vietnam £7.9m 12.8% +23.8%
France £7.3m 11.7% -20.2%
Italy £2.4m 3.8% -1.7%
United States £1.7m 2.7% -41.1%
Switzerland £1.1m 1.8% +216.3%
India £1.1m 1.8% +16.7%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

7116.20 · US$2bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$162kUS$162k+US$2m+US$20m+> US$93m

Exports: 156
  1. China: US$887m
  2. Thailand: US$223m
  3. United States: US$206m
  4. Vietnam: US$124m
  5. France: US$93m
  6. Switzerland: US$51m
  7. Belgium: US$48m
  8. Germany: US$48m
  9. India: US$41m
  10. Bahamas: US$39m
  11. Italy: US$36m
  12. Hong Kong SAR China: US$25m
  13. Austria: US$25m
  14. Brazil: US$22m
  15. Japan: US$20m
  16. Singapore: US$17m
  17. South Korea: US$16m
  18. United Kingdom: US$10m
  19. Ireland: US$9m
  20. Israel: US$6m
  21. Mauritius: US$6m
  22. Spain: US$5m
  23. Netherlands: US$5m
  24. Mexico: US$5m
  25. Taiwan: US$5m
  26. Poland: US$4m
  27. Zambia: US$4m
  28. Canada: US$4m
  29. Portugal: US$3m
  30. Myanmar (Burma): US$3m
  31. Australia: US$3m
  32. United Arab Emirates: US$3m
  33. Madagascar: US$3m
  34. Greece: US$2m
  35. Türkiye: US$2m
  36. Peru: US$2m
  37. Czechia: US$2m
  38. Indonesia: US$2m
  39. Sweden: US$2m
  40. Morocco: US$1m
  41. New Zealand: US$1m
  42. Lithuania: US$1m
  43. Uruguay: US$968k
  44. Pakistan: US$902k
  45. Macao SAR China: US$722k
  46. St Kitts & Nevis: US$671k
  47. Armenia: US$653k
  48. Denmark: US$642k
  49. Romania: US$611k
  50. Kenya: US$519k
  51. Croatia: US$515k
  52. South Africa: US$436k
  53. Slovakia: US$417k
  54. Ukraine: US$385k
  55. Russia: US$382k
  56. Luxembourg: US$379k
  57. Sri Lanka: US$379k
  58. Malaysia: US$334k
  59. Norway: US$322k
  60. Slovenia: US$310k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$887m 43.8%
2 Thailand US$223m 11%
3 United States US$206m 10.2%
4 Vietnam US$124m 6.1%
5 France US$93m 4.6%
6 Switzerland US$51m 2.5%
7 Belgium US$48m 2.4%
8 Germany US$48m 2.4%
9 India US$41m 2%
10 Bahamas US$39m 1.9%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$840m 41.5%
2 France US$81m 4%
3 United Kingdom US$76m 3.8%
4 Switzerland US$73m 3.6%
5 Hong Kong SAR China US$72m 3.6%
6 Germany US$67m 3.3%
7 Sint Maarten US$67m 3.3%
8 Singapore US$63m 3.1%
9 Canada US$55m 2.7%
10 Japan US$49m 2.4%

Binding rulings for similar goods 46

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N365157 U.S. CBP 7 October 2026 · 7116.20.05.00

    The tariff classification of sunglass cords from China

  • N364882 U.S. CBP 5 October 2026 · 7116.20.15.00

    The tariff classification of a pendant from Ecuador

  • N356960 U.S. CBP 15 December 2025 · 7116.20.05.00

    The tariff classification of lapel pins from China

  • N356439 U.S. CBP 12 December 2025 · 7116.20.05.00

    The tariff classification of jewelry and hair accessories from China and Vietnam.

  • N354082 U.S. CBP 10 October 2025 · 7116.20.15.00

    The tariff classification of a labradorite necklace from Turkey

  • N354416 U.S. CBP 10 October 2025 · 7116.20.05.00

    The tariff classification of a lapel pin from China

46 rulings in total for this code

In the UK Global Tariff, subheading 7116.20 covers 2 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 2%. 1 of them is duty-free.

The EU Combined Nomenclature divides subheading 7116.20 into 2 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 2.5% (average 1.3%). 1 of them is duty-free.

Goods from 174 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard Free – 2%; 174 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported articles of precious or semi-precious stones worth £62.3m (down 2% on the year before), at an average of £80.82 per kg; Thailand supplied 34%, followed by China.

World trade in articles of precious or semi-precious stones reached US$2bn in 2024, up 8.2% on 2023.

China was the largest exporter with 43.8% of the total, ahead of Thailand.

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for of precious or semi-precious stones (natural, synthetic or reconstructed)?

Of precious or semi-precious stones (natural, synthetic or reconstructed) fall under HS subheading 7116.20, part of heading 7116, in section XIV of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on of precious or semi-precious stones in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 7116.20 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 2%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on of precious or semi-precious stones in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 7116.20 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 2.5%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most of precious or semi-precious stones?

China, with US$887m in 2024 (43.8% of world exports).

Which countries can export articles of precious or semi-precious stones to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free – 2% applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Where does the UK import articles of precious or semi-precious stones from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Thailand (34%), China (27%) and Vietnam (13%), out of total imports of £62.3m.