Subheading · Chapter 73 · Heading 7315

7315.81

7315.81: Chain and parts thereof, of iron or steel: other chain, stud-link

Official description Stud-link

7315.81 is a six-digit subheading of heading 7315, chain and parts thereof, of iron or steel, chapter 73.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 3 additional measures Import requirements: 3
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 7315 81 00 00 Stud-link Free

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 3

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 376
    Documents
    • 9008
  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1431
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
  • Duty suspensionAirworthiness tariff suspension Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2018/1249
    Documents
    • C119 Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate

Import requirements 3

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia, Ukraine
    Legal act
    2022 No. 748, S.I. 2019/855, S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9024
    • 9011
    • 9022
    • 9038
    • 9063
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
    Applies to goods from
    Iran
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/461
    Documents
    • Y966 Goods other than those described in the MG footnotes linked to the measure (Missile Technology Control Regime list - Annex III of Reg. (EU) 267/2012)

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 37 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£2.3m-45.9% · previous 12 months
Average import price£2.04 per kg
Jan 2024: £552kFeb 2024: £443kMar 2024: £346kApr 2024: £277kMay 2024: £453kJun 2024: £191kJul 2024: £284kAug 2024: £351kSept 2024: £268kOct 2024: £546kNov 2024: £229kDec 2024: £309kJan 2025: £381kFeb 2025: £377kMar 2025: £383kApr 2025: £396kMay 2025: £419kJun 2025: £177kJul 2025: £270kAug 2025: £499kSept 2025: £206kOct 2025: £246kNov 2025: £148kDec 2025: £276kJan 2026: £71kFeb 2026: £241kMar 2026: £191kApr 2026: £195kMay 2026: £225kJun 2026: £158kJul 2026: £253kAug 2026: £91k 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
China £1.6m 68.7% -46.4%
Italy £226k 9.8% -17%
France £191k 8.3% -28.3%
Netherlands £106k 4.6% -50.4%
Norway £65k 2.8% +6.3%
United Kingdom £60k 2.6% -31.3%
Spain £32k 1.4% +81.4%
Belgium £19k 0.8% —

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

7315.81 · US$261.3m

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$80.8kUS$80.8k+US$601.1k+US$2.6m+> US$5.2m

Exports: 86
  1. China: US$203.8m
  2. Italy: US$5.8m
  3. South Korea: US$5.2m
  4. Germany: US$5.1m
  5. Netherlands: US$5m
  6. Spain: US$4.9m
  7. Norway: US$4.5m
  8. United States: US$3.7m
  9. Japan: US$2.6m
  10. Türkiye: US$2.4m
  11. Australia: US$2.2m
  12. France: US$1.6m
  13. Greece: US$1.2m
  14. Austria: US$1.2m
  15. Singapore: US$1m
  16. Belgium: US$1m
  17. United Kingdom: US$948.2k
  18. Canada: US$895.8k
  19. Taiwan: US$863.6k
  20. Denmark: US$682.7k
  21. Sri Lanka: US$601.1k
  22. India: US$585.4k
  23. Malaysia: US$531.4k
  24. Czechia: US$508.6k
  25. Indonesia: US$370.1k
  26. South Africa: US$358.3k
  27. Portugal: US$327.9k
  28. Brazil: US$297.6k
  29. Bulgaria: US$236.9k
  30. Hong Kong SAR China: US$228k
  31. Latvia: US$214.4k
  32. Saudi Arabia: US$205.3k
  33. Zambia: US$178.2k
  34. Switzerland: US$176.6k
  35. Romania: US$166.4k
  36. Lithuania: US$162k
  37. Thailand: US$104.1k
  38. Finland: US$102.8k
  39. Malta: US$96k
  40. Chile: US$83.7k
  41. United Arab Emirates: US$81k
  42. Angola: US$80.8k
  43. Sweden: US$70.9k
  44. Ireland: US$65.4k
  45. Ukraine: US$64.5k
  46. Argentina: US$63.6k
  47. Kazakhstan: US$45.2k
  48. Poland: US$44.1k
  49. Slovakia: US$39.3k
  50. Russia: US$35.8k
  51. Luxembourg: US$35.5k
  52. Venezuela: US$31.1k
  53. New Zealand: US$27.3k
  54. Mexico: US$26.9k
  55. Croatia: US$26.1k
  56. Israel: US$25.5k
  57. Peru: US$18.6k
  58. Morocco: US$18.2k
  59. Slovenia: US$15.2k
  60. Tunisia: US$13.5k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$203.8m 78%
2 Italy US$5.8m 2.2%
3 South Korea US$5.2m 2%
4 Germany US$5.1m 2%
5 Netherlands US$5m 1.9%
6 Spain US$4.9m 1.9%
7 Norway US$4.5m 1.7%
8 United States US$3.7m 1.4%
9 Japan US$2.6m 1%
10 Türkiye US$2.4m 0.9%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 Japan US$21.6m 8.3%
2 Chile US$16.3m 6.2%
3 South Korea US$13.7m 5.2%
4 Netherlands US$12.5m 4.8%
5 United States US$12.2m 4.7%
6 Vietnam US$11.1m 4.3%
7 Australia US$11m 4.2%
8 Greece US$10.7m 4.1%
9 United Arab Emirates US$8.7m 3.3%
10 Singapore US$8.5m 3.3%

Binding rulings for similar goods 1

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • 600010530 HMRC 10 June 2024 – 9 June 2027 · 7315 81 00

    Steel Chain Assembly to International Standards BS EN 818-4, BS EN 818-2, BS EN 1677-1, BS EN 1677-4. A stud-link pick-up chain used for lifting marine hose up to vessel manifold snubbing chain with the purpose of maintaining good configuration of marine hose when connected to vessel manifold.

Subheading 7315.81 is a single line in the UK Global Tariff, where the duty is duty-free.

The EU Combined Nomenclature has one tariff line for subheading 7315.81; the duty is 2.7%.

Goods from 174 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard Free; 174 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported these goods worth £2.3m (down 46% on the year before), at an average of £2.04 per kg; China supplied 69%, followed by Italy.

World trade in these goods reached US$261.3m in 2024, up 5.8% on 2023.

China was the largest exporter with 78% of the total, ahead of Italy.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for chain and parts thereof, of iron or steel: other chain, stud-link?

Chain and parts thereof, of iron or steel: other chain, stud-link fall under HS subheading 7315.81, part of heading 7315, in section XV of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on chain and parts thereof, of iron or steel in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 7315.81 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on chain and parts thereof, of iron or steel in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 7315.81 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 2.7%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most chain and parts thereof, of iron or steel?

China, with US$203.8m in 2024 (78% of world exports).

Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on these goods?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import these goods from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were China (69%), Italy (10%) and France (8%), out of total imports of £2.3m.