Countries

The United Arab Emirates: trade by HS code

  • US$310bnExports 2024
  • US$308bnImports 2024
  • 4,992HS6 · Exports
  • Western AsiaRegion
  • United Arab Emirates Dirham (AED)Currency

The United Arab Emirates exported goods worth US$310bn and imported US$308bn in 2024, in 4,992 and 5,306 different six-digit products.

Its main exports were crude oil (2709.00), unwrought gold (non-monetary) (7108.12) and liquefied propane (2711.12).

Its largest customer was India and its largest supplier China.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported goods worth £2bn from the United Arab Emirates (-14% on the year before), above all petroleum oils and oils obtained from…, precious metal jewellery and unwrought aluminium alloys, and exported £9.4bn to it.

The United Arab Emirates has no preferential arrangement with the UK: its goods pay the standard third-country rates.

United Arab Emirates and the UK

UK imports£2bn-14% · last 12 months
UK exports£9.4bn+16% · last 12 months

What the UK imports from United Arab Emirates

  1. 2710.19Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals: other£792.3m
  2. 7113.19Precious metal jewellery (other than silver)£481.3m
  3. 7601.20Unwrought aluminium alloys£87.1m
  4. 8517.13Smartphones£85.7m
  5. 2709.00Crude oil£67.1m
  6. 3303.00Perfumes and eau de toilette£57.3m
  7. 7112.99Other precious metal waste and scrap£27.4m
  8. 7601.10Unwrought aluminium, not alloyed£20m
  9. 7102.39Worked diamonds (non-industrial)£17.9m
  10. 7112.91Gold waste and scrap£16.8m

Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · HMRC

United Arab Emirates and the EU

EU imports€9.4bn-14% · last 12 months
EU exports€46.9bn-2% · last 12 months

What the EU imports from United Arab Emirates

  1. 2710.19Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals: other€1.6bn
  2. 7108.12Unwrought gold (non-monetary)€1.4bn
  3. 2709.00Crude oil€1bn
  4. 7601.20Unwrought aluminium alloys€806.2m
  5. 3303.00Perfumes and eau de toilette€579.7m
  6. 7601.10Unwrought aluminium, not alloyed€258.7m
  7. 8411.12Turbojets, thrust over 25 kN€186.2m
  8. 7113.19Precious metal jewellery (other than silver)€166.2m
  9. 8479.89Other machines with individual functions€149.9m
  10. 8807.30Other aircraft and drone parts€111.8m

Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Eurostat Comext

Top exports

  1. 2709.00Crude oilUS$114bn
  2. 7108.12Unwrought gold (non-monetary)US$56bn
  3. 2711.12Liquefied propaneUS$6bn
  4. 7102.31Rough diamonds (non-industrial)US$6bn
  5. 7601.20Unwrought aluminium alloysUS$5bn
  6. 2711.13Liquefied butaneUS$5bn
  7. 7113.19Precious metal jewellery (other than silver)US$5bn
  8. 2711.11Liquefied natural gas (LNG)US$3bn
  9. 7408.11Refined copper wire over 6 mmUS$2bn
  10. 3901.20High-density polyethylene (HDPE), primaryUS$2bn
  11. 7601.10Unwrought aluminium, not alloyedUS$2bn
  12. 8802.40Aircraft over 15,000 kgUS$2bn
  13. 7106.91Unwrought silverUS$2bn
  14. 7102.39Worked diamonds (non-industrial)US$2bn
  15. 7108.13Semi-manufactured gold (non-monetary)US$1bn
  16. 3303.00Perfumes and eau de toiletteUS$1bn
  17. 3902.10Polypropylene, primaryUS$1bn
  18. 2503.00Sulphur (crude and other)US$1bn
  19. 7110.11Unwrought platinumUS$1bn
  20. 2713.20Petroleum bitumenUS$1bn

Top imports

  1. 8517.13SmartphonesUS$22bn
  2. 7108.12Unwrought gold (non-monetary)US$20bn
  3. 7113.19Precious metal jewellery (other than silver)US$16bn
  4. 7108.13Semi-manufactured gold (non-monetary)US$12bn
  5. 8703.23Petrol cars, 1500-3000 ccUS$7bn
  6. 8471.30Laptops and portable computers (max 10 kg)US$5bn
  7. 7102.39Worked diamonds (non-industrial)US$5bn
  8. 8703.24Petrol cars over 3000 ccUS$5bn
  9. 7102.31Rough diamonds (non-industrial)US$3bn
  10. 8802.40Aircraft over 15,000 kgUS$3bn
  11. 8703.22Petrol cars, 1000-1500 ccUS$3bn
  12. 8517.62Network switching and routing equipmentUS$3bn
  13. 8517.14Other mobile phones (non-smartphone)US$3bn
  14. 8703.40Hybrid cars, petrol (non-plug-in)US$3bn
  15. 8906.90Other vessels (not warships)US$2bn
  16. 3004.90Other medicines, dosed or for retail saleUS$2bn
  17. 8411.12Turbojets, thrust over 25 kNUS$2bn
  18. 8703.80Electric cars (battery only)US$2bn
  19. 8411.91Turbojet and turboprop partsUS$2bn
  20. 2707.50Other aromatic hydrocarbon mixturesUS$1bn

Main buyers from United Arab Emirates

  1. India US$54bn
  2. China US$34bn
  3. Japan US$33bn
  4. Hong Kong SAR China US$20bn
  5. Thailand US$16bn
  6. Switzerland US$13bn
  7. South Korea US$13bn
  8. Saudi Arabia US$10bn
  9. Singapore US$9bn
  10. Türkiye US$7bn

Main suppliers of United Arab Emirates

  1. China US$64bn
  2. India US$30bn
  3. United States US$22bn
  4. Saudi Arabia US$18bn
  5. Hong Kong SAR China US$14bn
  6. United Kingdom US$12bn
  7. Switzerland US$11bn
  8. Germany US$10bn
  9. Japan US$8bn
  10. Italy US$8bn

Economy, trade and logistics

Key figures on the size of the economy, its place in world trade and how fast goods cross its borders, from the World Bank and UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD). Each value shows the year it refers to.

IndicatorValueYear
Economy
Population11.5m2025
GDP (current US$)US$552.3bn2024
GDP per person (current US$)US$50,2742024
Trade in goods and services, % of GDP199%2023
Trade
Share of world goods exports2.76%2025
Share of world goods imports2.29%2025
Products exported (SITC 3-digit groups)2572025
Export concentration index · 0 = exports spread evenly across products, 1 = a single product0.2922025
Average applied tariff, simple mean, all products4.1%2021
Average applied tariff, trade-weighted, all products2.6%2021
Logistics
Logistics Performance Index (LPI) · score from 1 (low) to 5 (high)42022
LPI: efficiency of customs and border clearance3.72022
Liner shipping connectivity index · rank 28 in the world193.92026 Q3
Container port throughput (TEU)23.5m2024

Time and cost at the border (2019)

For one shipment of the country's typical traded product, as measured by the World Bank's Doing Business survey in its last edition; the survey has since been discontinued.

IndicatorImportExport
Border compliance (hours)5427
Documentary compliance (hours)124.5
Border compliance (US$)US$553US$462
Documentary compliance (US$)US$283US$140

World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0); UNCTADstat (CC BY 3.0 IGO)

Questions and answers

What does the United Arab Emirates export most?

In 2024, its largest export at the six-digit level was crude oil (HS 2709.00), worth US$114bn.

Does the UK have a trade agreement with the United Arab Emirates?

No preferential rates are recorded for the United Arab Emirates in the UK tariff, so the standard third-country duty applies, plus any anti-dumping or other measures that cover its goods.