Subheading · Chapter 81 · Heading 8105

8105.20

8105.20: Cobalt mattes and other intermediate products of cobalt metallurgy; unwrought cobalt; powders

Unwrought cobalt and intermediates

8105.20 is the HS subheading for unwrought cobalt and intermediates, under heading 8105 in chapter 81.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 3 additional measures Import requirements: 3
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 8105 20 00 00 Cobalt mattes and other intermediate products of cobalt metallurgy; unwrought cobalt; powders Free+4

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 3

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 598
    Documents
    • 9014
  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1431
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
  • Duty suspensionAirworthiness tariff suspension Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2018/1249
    Documents
    • C119 Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate

Import requirements 3

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Russia, Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/855, S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9011
    • 9022
    • 9064
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
    Applies to goods from
    Iran
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/461
    Documents
    • Y966 Goods other than those described in the MG footnotes linked to the measure (Missile Technology Control Regime list - Annex III of Reg. (EU) 267/2012)

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–XC agreement XC Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–XL agreement XL Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£96.3m+48.1% · previous 12 months
Average import price£27.49 per kg
Jan 2024: £8.7mFeb 2024: £8.1mMar 2024: £7.9mApr 2024: £6.9mMay 2024: £7.7mJun 2024: £5.9mJul 2024: £4.5mAug 2024: £7.2mSept 2024: £3.9mOct 2024: £4.8mNov 2024: £5.9mDec 2024: £3.2mJan 2025: £6mFeb 2025: £5.7mMar 2025: £3.8mApr 2025: £6.2mMay 2025: £8.2mJun 2025: £4.2mJul 2025: £6.1mAug 2025: £7mSept 2025: £2.4mOct 2025: £7.9mNov 2025: £7.5mDec 2025: £6.6mJan 2026: £6.2mFeb 2026: £15.1mMar 2026: £7.2mApr 2026: £7mMay 2026: £9.9mJun 2026: £10.8mJul 2026: £9.1mAug 2026: £6.6m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
China £33.1m 34.4% +70.5%
Japan £13.5m 14% +155.1%
Canada £11.6m 12.1% +7.7%
Türkiye £6.5m 6.7% -41.6%
Indonesia £5.7m 5.9% +1,628.3%
Norway £4m 4.2% +22.8%
United States £3.8m 3.9% -10.9%
Madagascar £3.4m 3.5% +463.7%

Same subheading in other tariffs

The Turkish schedule prints the statutory rate set under Customs Law 474. The rate applied at import is laid down in the Import Regime Decision and can be lower, or different by country of origin.

World trade in 2024

8105.20 · US$4.7bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$1.6mUS$1.6m+US$43m+US$101.3m+> US$237.8m

Exports: 66
  1. Congo - Kinshasa: US$3.1bn
  2. Canada: US$237.8m
  3. China: US$166.1m
  4. United States: US$133.8m
  5. Finland: US$117.1m
  6. Japan: US$102.6m
  7. Norway: US$101.3m
  8. Australia: US$100.3m
  9. Madagascar: US$88.1m
  10. Belgium: US$81.2m
  11. United Kingdom: US$53.1m
  12. Morocco: US$49.3m
  13. Germany: US$46.6m
  14. Philippines: US$46.2m
  15. Netherlands: US$45.5m
  16. Malaysia: US$43m
  17. Russia: US$30.5m
  18. Congo - Brazzaville: US$29.5m
  19. France: US$28.4m
  20. Mozambique: US$27.7m
  21. Indonesia: US$26.8m
  22. Türkiye: US$26.5m
  23. South Africa: US$23.7m
  24. Singapore: US$13.4m
  25. Luxembourg: US$11.4m
  26. India: US$6m
  27. Tanzania: US$5.8m
  28. Taiwan: US$5.1m
  29. Italy: US$3.8m
  30. South Korea: US$2m
  31. Zambia: US$1.6m
  32. Switzerland: US$1.6m
  33. Colombia: US$1.5m
  34. Hong Kong SAR China: US$1.1m
  35. Sweden: US$1.1m
  36. Ireland: US$963.8k
  37. Austria: US$835.6k
  38. Spain: US$791.8k
  39. Portugal: US$641k
  40. Croatia: US$547.9k
  41. Czechia: US$444.7k
  42. Poland: US$340.1k
  43. Brazil: US$303.9k
  44. Romania: US$259.4k
  45. Mexico: US$189.1k
  46. Thailand: US$138.6k
  47. Greece: US$111.3k
  48. Slovenia: US$41k
  49. Hungary: US$40.5k
  50. Lebanon: US$33.6k
  51. Saudi Arabia: US$31.8k
  52. Slovakia: US$28.1k
  53. Denmark: US$23.6k
  54. Guatemala: US$21.4k
  55. Myanmar (Burma): US$20.3k
  56. Israel: US$15.7k
  57. Pakistan: US$7.7k
  58. Lithuania: US$3.8k
  59. Estonia: US$700
  60. Bulgaria: US$600

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Congo - Kinshasa US$3.1bn 64.6%
2 Canada US$237.8m 5%
3 China US$166.1m 3.5%
4 United States US$133.8m 2.8%
5 Finland US$117.1m 2.5%
6 Japan US$102.6m 2.2%
7 Norway US$101.3m 2.1%
8 Australia US$100.3m 2.1%
9 Madagascar US$88.1m 1.9%
10 Belgium US$81.2m 1.7%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$3.2bn 68.5%
2 United States US$314.6m 6.7%
3 Japan US$147.8m 3.1%
4 Taiwan US$110.6m 2.3%
5 Netherlands US$109m 2.3%
6 Belgium US$97.3m 2.1%
7 United Kingdom US$90.2m 1.9%
8 Malaysia US$86.9m 1.8%
9 Germany US$77.5m 1.6%
10 South Korea US$69.1m 1.5%

The UK Global Tariff has one tariff line for subheading 8105.20; the duty is duty-free.

Subheading 8105.20 is a single line in the EU Combined Nomenclature, where the duty is duty-free.

175 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of Free.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

Imports of unwrought cobalt and intermediates into the UK came to £96.3m between September 2025 and August 2026 (up 48% on the year before); China supplied 34%, followed by Japan.

In 2024, countries exported unwrought cobalt and intermediates worth US$4.7bn (+5.4% year on year).

The largest exporter was the Congo - Kinshasa (US$3.1bn), followed by Canada.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for cobalt mattes and other intermediate products of cobalt metallurgy; unwrought cobalt; powders?

Cobalt mattes and other intermediate products of cobalt metallurgy; unwrought cobalt; powders fall under HS subheading 8105.20, part of heading 8105, in section XV of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on cobalt mattes and other intermediate products of… in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8105.20 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on cobalt mattes and other intermediate products of… in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8105.20 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most cobalt mattes and other intermediate products of…?

The Congo - Kinshasa, with US$3.1bn in 2024 (64.6% of world exports).

Which countries can export unwrought cobalt and intermediates to the UK duty-free?

175 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on unwrought cobalt and intermediates?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import unwrought cobalt and intermediates from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were China (34%), Japan (14%) and Canada (12%), out of total imports of £96.3m.