Heading · Chapter 84

8408

8408: Compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines)

Heading 8408 is divided into 3 six-digit subheadings and sits in chapter 84, nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof.

Duty rates compared

Subheadings 3

EU: imports by month

last 12 months€2.8bn+1.5% · previous 12 months
Average import price€13.60 per kg
Jan 2024: €243.9mFeb 2024: €226.6mMar 2024: €228.2mApr 2024: €227.2mMay 2024: €204.3mJun 2024: €220.5mJul 2024: €215.9mAug 2024: €166.5mSept 2024: €228mOct 2024: €242.6mNov 2024: €232.8mDec 2024: €192.2mJan 2025: €212.4mFeb 2025: €226.3mMar 2025: €234.2mApr 2025: €233.4mMay 2025: €254.1mJun 2025: €236.1mJul 2025: €237.8mAug 2025: €180.8mSept 2025: €216.7mOct 2025: €248.7mNov 2025: €240.3mDec 2025: €210.4mJan 2026: €225.3mFeb 2026: €217.6mMar 2026: €255.3mApr 2026: €251.5mMay 2026: €224.7mJun 2026: €261.2mJul 2026: €214.1mAug 2026: €186.9m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

World trade in 2024

8408 · US$47bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$542kUS$542k+US$13m+US$363m+> US$3bn

Exports: 173
  1. United States: US$9bn
  2. Germany: US$6bn
  3. United Kingdom: US$4bn
  4. Japan: US$4bn
  5. France: US$3bn
  6. Sweden: US$3bn
  7. China: US$3bn
  8. Mexico: US$2bn
  9. Poland: US$2bn
  10. Italy: US$2bn
  11. South Korea: US$2bn
  12. India: US$2bn
  13. Austria: US$1bn
  14. Hungary: US$1bn
  15. Thailand: US$1bn
  16. Spain: US$822m
  17. Finland: US$491m
  18. Netherlands: US$363m
  19. Brazil: US$306m
  20. Switzerland: US$284m
  21. Argentina: US$266m
  22. Belgium: US$188m
  23. Slovakia: US$141m
  24. South Africa: US$138m
  25. Singapore: US$111m
  26. Canada: US$92m
  27. Türkiye: US$88m
  28. Denmark: US$74m
  29. Australia: US$65m
  30. Indonesia: US$64m
  31. United Arab Emirates: US$47m
  32. Chile: US$41m
  33. Hong Kong SAR China: US$31m
  34. Norway: US$27m
  35. Czechia: US$26m
  36. Russia: US$25m
  37. Lithuania: US$20m
  38. Malaysia: US$19m
  39. Kyrgyzstan: US$19m
  40. New Zealand: US$14m
  41. Saudi Arabia: US$14m
  42. Romania: US$14m
  43. Kazakhstan: US$14m
  44. Portugal: US$13m
  45. Zambia: US$13m
  46. Slovenia: US$12m
  47. Croatia: US$11m
  48. Taiwan: US$10m
  49. Tunisia: US$8m
  50. Colombia: US$8m
  51. Ireland: US$7m
  52. Serbia: US$6m
  53. Bulgaria: US$6m
  54. Belarus: US$6m
  55. Morocco: US$5m
  56. Brunei: US$5m
  57. Peru: US$4m
  58. Mozambique: US$4m
  59. Greece: US$4m
  60. Latvia: US$3m

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$9bn 18.2%
2 Germany US$6bn 12.1%
3 United Kingdom US$4bn 8.7%
4 Japan US$4bn 7.7%
5 France US$3bn 6.3%
6 Sweden US$3bn 6.2%
7 China US$3bn 5.6%
8 Mexico US$2bn 4.6%
9 Poland US$2bn 4.1%
10 Italy US$2bn 3.9%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$6bn 13.2%
2 Mexico US$5bn 11.3%
3 Germany US$4bn 8%
4 China US$3bn 6.9%
5 Türkiye US$3bn 5.6%
6 Spain US$2bn 3.9%
7 France US$2bn 3.9%
8 Poland US$1bn 3.1%
9 Canada US$1bn 3%
10 Italy US$1bn 2.2%

The UK Global Tariff divides heading 8408 into 52 tariff lines; the duty is between 2% and 4% (average 3.4%).

In the EU Combined Nomenclature, heading 8408 covers 38 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 4.2%. 9 of them are duty-free.

The Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule divides heading 8408 into 49 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 4.2% (average 2.2%). 20 of them are duty-free.

In the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, heading 8408 covers 6 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 2.5%. 3 of them are duty-free.

In 2024, countries exported heading 8408 goods worth US$47bn (−8% year on year).

The largest exporter was the United States (US$9bn), followed by Germany.

The biggest buyer was the United States, with imports of US$6bn.

The United Kingdom ranked 3rd among 173 exporters with US$4bn.

The United Kingdom imported US$1bn.

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines)?

Compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines) fall under HS heading 8408, part of chapter 84, in section XVI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on compression-ignition internal combustion piston… in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8408 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 2% to 4%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on compression-ignition internal combustion piston… in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8408 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 4.2%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most compression-ignition internal combustion piston…?

The United States, with US$9bn in 2024 (18.2% of world exports).