Subheading · Chapter 84 · Heading 8412

8412.80

8412.80: Other engines and motors: other

Official description Other

8412.80 is a six-digit subheading of heading 8412, other engines and motors, chapter 84.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty 2% – 4% · specific or compound duty standard rate · across 3 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 4 additional measures Import requirements: 3
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 8412 80 00 00 Other
  2. 8412 80 10 00 Steam or other vapour power engines 2%
  3. 8412 80 80 00 Other
  4. 8412 80 80 10 For use in civil aircraft
  5. 8412 80 80 90 Other 4%

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 4

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 376
    Documents
    • 9008
  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1431
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
    Tariff lines
    on 2 of 3 lines
  • Duty suspensionAirworthiness tariff suspension Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2018/1249
    Documents
    • C119 Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate
  • Duty suspensionNon preferential duty under end-use Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2020/1430
    Documents
    • N990 EUS - Authorisation for the use of end use procedure (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
    Tariff lines
    on 1 of 3 lines

Import requirements 3

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Russia, Ukraine
    Legal act
    2023 No. 440, S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9011
    • 9022
    • 9038
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
    Applies to goods from
    Iran, North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/461, S.I. 2019/411
    Documents
    • Y966 Goods other than those described in the MG footnotes linked to the measure (Missile Technology Control Regime list - Annex III of Reg. (EU) 267/2012)
    • Y920 Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—2% – 4%
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£14.1m-14.8% · previous 12 months
Average import price£22.11 per kg
Jan 2024: £2.6mFeb 2024: £1.7mMar 2024: £1.3mApr 2024: £887kMay 2024: £1.6mJun 2024: £875kJul 2024: £968kAug 2024: £1mSept 2024: £1.2mOct 2024: £1.4mNov 2024: £944kDec 2024: £2.1mJan 2025: £1.5mFeb 2025: £3mMar 2025: £1.2mApr 2025: £1.1mMay 2025: £1.1mJun 2025: £1.4mJul 2025: £868kAug 2025: £749kSept 2025: £862kOct 2025: £1.2mNov 2025: £1.1mDec 2025: £807kJan 2026: £1.7mFeb 2026: £967kMar 2026: £1.6mApr 2026: £887kMay 2026: £1.6mJun 2026: £924kJul 2026: £1.8mAug 2026: £658k 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
United States £4.4m 31.5% -43.2%
United Kingdom £1.8m 13.1% +35%
Hungary £1.6m 11.5% +7.5%
Germany £1.3m 9% +122%
Romania £1.1m 7.6% -32.2%
Italy £770k 5.5% +32.8%
China £580k 4.1% +10%
Netherlands £239k 1.7% -12.3%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

8412.80 · US$1bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$92kUS$92k+US$3m+US$17m+> US$83m

Exports: 133
  1. United States: US$328m
  2. Germany: US$127m
  3. Thailand: US$88m
  4. Hungary: US$83m
  5. Austria: US$81m
  6. China: US$71m
  7. Japan: US$37m
  8. India: US$35m
  9. France: US$33m
  10. United Kingdom: US$30m
  11. Italy: US$23m
  12. Poland: US$21m
  13. Philippines: US$18m
  14. Canada: US$17m
  15. Ireland: US$15m
  16. Spain: US$14m
  17. Bulgaria: US$13m
  18. Mexico: US$13m
  19. Denmark: US$12m
  20. Netherlands: US$10m
  21. Türkiye: US$10m
  22. Sweden: US$10m
  23. Czechia: US$10m
  24. Switzerland: US$8m
  25. Singapore: US$7m
  26. South Africa: US$7m
  27. Australia: US$5m
  28. Belgium: US$4m
  29. South Korea: US$4m
  30. Romania: US$3m
  31. Norway: US$3m
  32. Malaysia: US$3m
  33. Israel: US$3m
  34. Indonesia: US$2m
  35. Taiwan: US$2m
  36. Sri Lanka: US$2m
  37. Myanmar (Burma): US$2m
  38. Slovenia: US$2m
  39. Finland: US$2m
  40. Brazil: US$1m
  41. United Arab Emirates: US$1m
  42. Portugal: US$1m
  43. Hong Kong SAR China: US$1m
  44. Cambodia: US$1m
  45. Saudi Arabia: US$893k
  46. Greece: US$833k
  47. Slovakia: US$657k
  48. New Zealand: US$551k
  49. Tunisia: US$529k
  50. Malta: US$519k
  51. Latvia: US$402k
  52. Zambia: US$394k
  53. Estonia: US$332k
  54. Vietnam: US$313k
  55. Bahrain: US$310k
  56. Morocco: US$299k
  57. Dominican Republic: US$292k
  58. Croatia: US$244k
  59. Kazakhstan: US$202k
  60. Lithuania: US$198k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$328m 28%
2 Germany US$127m 10.8%
3 Thailand US$88m 7.5%
4 Hungary US$83m 7.1%
5 Austria US$81m 6.9%
6 China US$71m 6%
7 Japan US$37m 3.1%
8 India US$35m 3%
9 France US$33m 2.8%
10 United Kingdom US$30m 2.6%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 Germany US$192m 16.4%
2 United States US$139m 11.9%
3 China US$83m 7.1%
4 Austria US$71m 6%
5 Thailand US$55m 4.7%
6 Taiwan US$40m 3.4%
7 France US$39m 3.3%
8 Japan US$36m 3.1%
9 United Arab Emirates US$24m 2%
10 Poland US$23m 1.9%

In the UK Global Tariff, subheading 8412.80 covers 3 tariff lines and the duty is between 2% and 4%.

The EU Combined Nomenclature divides subheading 8412.80 into 2 tariff lines; the duty is between 2.7% and 4.2% (average 3.5%).

Goods from 174 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard 2% – 4%; 174 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported these goods worth £14.1m (down 15% on the year before), at an average of £22.11 per kg; United States supplied 32%, followed by United Kingdom.

World trade in these goods reached US$1bn in 2024, up 1.2% on 2023.

The United States was the largest exporter with 28% of the total, ahead of Germany.

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for other engines and motors: other?

Other engines and motors: other fall under HS subheading 8412.80, part of heading 8412, in section XVI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on other engines and motors: other in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8412.80 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 2% to 4%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on other engines and motors: other in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8412.80 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 2.7% to 4.2%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most other engines and motors: other?

The United States, with US$328m in 2024 (28% of world exports).

Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of 2% – 4% applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on these goods?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import these goods from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were United States (32%), United Kingdom (13%) and Hungary (12%), out of total imports of £14.1m.