Subheading · Chapter 84 · Heading 8429

8429.59

8429.59: Mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders: other

Other mechanical shovels and excavators

Official description Other

8429.59 is the HS subheading for other mechanical shovels and excavators, under heading 8429 in chapter 84.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 1 additional measure Import requirements: 2
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 8429 59 00 00 Other Freep/st

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 1

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 376
    Documents
    • 9008

Import requirements 2

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£71m-47.5% · previous 12 months
Average import price£5.57 per kg
Jan 2024: £5.6mFeb 2024: £7.8mMar 2024: £7.6mApr 2024: £16.3mMay 2024: £10.6mJun 2024: £11.1mJul 2024: £11.4mAug 2024: £8.4mSept 2024: £6.6mOct 2024: £7.4mNov 2024: £5.8mDec 2024: £9.4mJan 2025: £6mFeb 2025: £17.8mMar 2025: £8.7mApr 2025: £17.9mMay 2025: £19mJun 2025: £9.5mJul 2025: £12.6mAug 2025: £14.5mSept 2025: £10.6mOct 2025: £3.5mNov 2025: £3.2mDec 2025: £4mJan 2026: £6.1mFeb 2026: £7.8mMar 2026: £4.3mApr 2026: £8.8mMay 2026: £8.9mJun 2026: £9.5mJul 2026: £2.7mAug 2026: £1.6m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Japan £41.2m 58.1% -48.5%
Finland £9.3m 13.1% +4.5%
India £7.3m 10.3% -53%
Germany £2.5m 3.5% -45.7%
China £2.4m 3.4% -82.8%
Italy £2.1m 3% -34.2%
United States £1.4m 1.9% -30.1%
Netherlands £1.2m 1.7% -42.8%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

8429.59 · US$5bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$1mUS$1m+US$7m+US$76m+> US$276m

Exports: 148
  1. United Kingdom: US$977m
  2. China: US$796m
  3. India: US$494m
  4. United States: US$332m
  5. Brazil: US$276m
  6. Türkiye: US$263m
  7. Japan: US$219m
  8. Italy: US$171m
  9. Germany: US$131m
  10. Finland: US$115m
  11. Sweden: US$82m
  12. South Korea: US$82m
  13. France: US$81m
  14. South Africa: US$79m
  15. Austria: US$76m
  16. Belgium: US$60m
  17. Netherlands: US$55m
  18. Czechia: US$44m
  19. Uganda: US$29m
  20. Canada: US$23m
  21. Indonesia: US$20m
  22. Poland: US$16m
  23. Chile: US$16m
  24. Singapore: US$14m
  25. Tanzania: US$13m
  26. Spain: US$12m
  27. Kazakhstan: US$12m
  28. Kenya: US$11m
  29. Denmark: US$11m
  30. Norway: US$11m
  31. Thailand: US$10m
  32. Hong Kong SAR China: US$10m
  33. Switzerland: US$10m
  34. Bulgaria: US$9m
  35. Australia: US$8m
  36. Estonia: US$8m
  37. Saudi Arabia: US$7m
  38. Malaysia: US$5m
  39. United Arab Emirates: US$5m
  40. Armenia: US$5m
  41. Ireland: US$5m
  42. Serbia: US$5m
  43. Moldova: US$4m
  44. Lithuania: US$4m
  45. Côte d’Ivoire: US$4m
  46. Pakistan: US$4m
  47. Burkina Faso: US$4m
  48. Romania: US$3m
  49. Mozambique: US$3m
  50. Angola: US$3m
  51. Lesotho: US$3m
  52. Slovenia: US$3m
  53. Tunisia: US$3m
  54. Kuwait: US$2m
  55. Philippines: US$2m
  56. Hungary: US$2m
  57. Luxembourg: US$2m
  58. New Zealand: US$2m
  59. Niger: US$2m
  60. Croatia: US$2m

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 United Kingdom US$977m 20.8%
2 China US$796m 16.9%
3 India US$494m 10.5%
4 United States US$332m 7.1%
5 Brazil US$276m 5.9%
6 Türkiye US$263m 5.6%
7 Japan US$219m 4.7%
8 Italy US$171m 3.6%
9 Germany US$131m 2.8%
10 Finland US$115m 2.4%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$432m 9.2%
2 Russia US$375m 8%
3 Mexico US$351m 7.5%
4 Poland US$192m 4.1%
5 Türkiye US$160m 3.4%
6 United Kingdom US$135m 2.9%
7 Canada US$120m 2.5%
8 Denmark US$117m 2.5%
9 Peru US$98m 2.1%
10 South Africa US$91m 1.9%

Binding rulings for similar goods 1

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N355042 U.S. CBP 10 November 2025 · 8429.59.50.40

    The tariff classification of drainage plow from Canada

Subheading 8429.59 is a single line in the UK Global Tariff, where the duty is duty-free.

The EU Combined Nomenclature has one tariff line for subheading 8429.59; the duty is duty-free.

Goods from 174 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard Free; 174 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported other mechanical shovels and excavators worth £71m (down 47% on the year before), at an average of £5.57 per kg; Japan supplied 58%, followed by Finland.

World trade in other mechanical shovels and excavators reached US$5bn in 2024, down 15.6% on 2023.

The United Kingdom was the largest exporter with 20.8% of the total, ahead of China.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders: other?

Mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders: other fall under HS subheading 8429.59, part of heading 8429, in section XVI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8429.59 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8429.59 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders?

The United Kingdom, with US$977m in 2024 (20.8% of world exports).

Which countries can export other mechanical shovels and excavators to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on other mechanical shovels and excavators?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import other mechanical shovels and excavators from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Japan (58%), Finland (13%) and India (10%), out of total imports of £71m.