Subheading · Chapter 84 · Heading 8448

8448.11: Dobbies and jacquards; card-reducing, copying, punching or assembling machines for use therewith

Subheading 8448.11 belongs to heading 8448 (auxiliary machinery for use with machines of heading 8444, 8445, 8446 or 8447) in chapter 84.

Importing into Country of origin

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate depends on the country of origin

Additional duties and charges 1 additional measure Import requirements: 2

VAT 20.00 % import VAT

Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →

8448 11 00 00 Dobbies and jacquards; card-reducing, copying, punching or assembling machines for use therewith Free+2

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 1

Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
Applies to goods from
Belarus, Russia

Legal act
2022 No. 376
Documents
- 9008

Import requirements 2

Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition

Applies to goods from
North Korea

Legal act
S.I. 2019/411
Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
Applies to goods from
Ukraine

Legal act
S.I. 2022/395
Documents
- 9009
- 9010
- 9017

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or scheme	Countries	Rate
standard rate (no agreement)	—	Free
DCTS Comprehensive	Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia	Free
European Union (including code "EU")	Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden	Free
DCTS Enhanced	Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu	Free
CARIFORUM	Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago	Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)	Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands	Free
Central America	Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama	Free
SADC EPA	Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia	Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States	Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe	Free
CPTPP	Brunei, Malaysia	Free
UK–Andorra agreement	Andorra	Free
UK–Albania agreement	Albania	Free
UK–Australia agreement	Australia	Free
UK–Canada agreement	Canada	Free
UK–Switzerland agreement	Switzerland	Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement	Côte d’Ivoire	Free
UK–Chile agreement	Chile	Free
UK–Cameroon agreement	Cameroon	Free
UK–Colombia agreement	Colombia	Free
UK–Ecuador agreement	Ecuador	Free
UK–Egypt agreement	Egypt	Free
UK–Fiji agreement	Fiji	Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement	Faroe Islands	Free
UK–Georgia agreement	Georgia	Free
UK–Ghana agreement	Ghana	Free
DCTS Standard	Indonesia	Free
UK–Israel agreement	Israel	Free
UK–India agreement	India	Free
UK–Iceland agreement	Iceland	Free
UK–Jordan agreement	Jordan	Free
UK–Japan agreement	Japan	Free
UK–Kenya agreement	Kenya	Free
UK–South Korea agreement	South Korea	Free
UK–Lebanon agreement	Lebanon	Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement	Liechtenstein	Free
UK–Morocco agreement	Morocco	Free
UK–Moldova agreement	Moldova	Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement	North Macedonia	Free
UK–Mexico agreement	Mexico	Free
UK–Norway agreement	Norway	Free
UK–New Zealand agreement	New Zealand	Free
UK–Peru agreement	Peru	Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement	Papua New Guinea	Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement	Palestinian Territories	Free
UK–Serbia agreement	Serbia	Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement	Solomon Islands	Free
UK–Singapore agreement	Singapore	Free
UK–San Marino agreement	San Marino	Free
UK–Tunisia agreement	Tunisia	Free
UK–Türkiye agreement	Türkiye	Free
UK–Ukraine agreement	Ukraine	Free
UK–Vietnam agreement	Vietnam	Free
UK–Samoa agreement	Samoa	Free
UK–XC agreement	XC	Free
UK–Kosovo agreement	Kosovo	Free
UK–XL agreement	XL	Free
UK–South Africa agreement	South Africa	Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£1.2m+430.8% · previous 12 months

Average import price£21.62 per kg

Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

Country	Value	Share	Change
France	£1.1m	87.6%	+1,474.3%
China	£73k	6%	+602.5%
Taiwan	£61k	5.1%	—
India	£10k	0.8%	+248.3%
Germany	£4k	0.3%	+217.3%
Poland	£981	0.1%	—
Belgium	£0	0%	-100%
United Kingdom	£0	0%	-100%

Same subheading in other tariffs

EU 1.7% Third-country duty 1 tariff line

Türkiye 40% Statutory rate (Law 474) 1 tariff line

USA Free General (MFN) 1 tariff line

The Turkish schedule prints the statutory rate set under Customs Law 474. The rate applied at import is laid down in the Import Regime Decision and can be lower, or different by country of origin.

World trade in 2024

8448.11 · US$188.8m

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$50.3kUS$50.3k+US$162.9k+US$1.3m+> US$21.6m

Exports: 59

France: US$141.8m
China: US$21.6m
Belgium: US$9.6m
Germany: US$4.3m
Italy: US$4m
Türkiye: US$1.3m
Taiwan: US$882.5k
Switzerland: US$838.1k
India: US$781.3k
Spain: US$564.5k
United States: US$553.2k
United Kingdom: US$378.9k
Austria: US$272.3k
Australia: US$261.4k
Canada: US$162.9k
Portugal: US$153.2k
South Korea: US$135.4k
Japan: US$128.9k
Morocco: US$125.6k
Romania: US$110.6k
Ireland: US$94.2k
Thailand: US$90.9k
Singapore: US$74.5k
Brazil: US$68.3k
Netherlands: US$58.9k
Czechia: US$58.2k
Egypt: US$53k
Saudi Arabia: US$52.9k
South Africa: US$50.3k
Pakistan: US$49.7k
Vietnam: US$45.8k
Indonesia: US$45.1k
Israel: US$32k
Bahrain: US$30k
Poland: US$18.5k
Cambodia: US$16.7k
Hong Kong SAR China: US$14.6k
Sweden: US$13.5k
Greece: US$7.1k
Russia: US$3.1k
North Macedonia: US$3k
Malaysia: US$2.6k
Mexico: US$2.2k
New Zealand: US$2.2k
Lithuania: US$2.1k
Philippines: US$1.6k
Kuwait: US$1.4k
Denmark: US$900
Bulgaria: US$800
Slovakia: US$700
Peru: US$500
Ukraine: US$400
Finland: US$300
Cyprus: US$200
Panama: US$200
United Arab Emirates: US$100
Serbia: US$100
Kenya: US$0
Luxembourg: US$0

Top exporters

Rank	Country	Value	Share
1	France	US$141.8m	75.1%
2	China	US$21.6m	11.4%
3	Belgium	US$9.6m	5.1%
4	Germany	US$4.3m	2.3%
5	Italy	US$4m	2.1%
6	Türkiye	US$1.3m	0.7%
7	Taiwan	US$882.5k	0.5%
8	Switzerland	US$838.1k	0.4%
9	India	US$781.3k	0.4%
10	Spain	US$564.5k	0.3%

Top importers

Rank	Country	Value	Share
1	Belgium	US$28.6m	15.2%
2	Japan	US$22.8m	12.1%
3	China	US$21.8m	11.6%
4	Italy	US$20.8m	11%
5	Germany	US$15.2m	8%
6	India	US$13.9m	7.3%
7	Vietnam	US$9.5m	5%
8	Türkiye	US$8.6m	4.6%
9	Romania	US$6.9m	3.7%
10	Egypt	US$6.1m	3.2%

The UK Global Tariff has one tariff line for subheading 8448.11; the duty is duty-free.

Subheading 8448.11 is a single line in the EU Combined Nomenclature, where the duty is 1.7%.

175 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of Free.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

Imports of these goods into the UK came to £1.2m between September 2025 and August 2026 (up 431% on the year before); France supplied 88%, followed by China.

In 2024, countries exported these goods worth US$188.8m (−11.7% year on year).

The largest exporter was France (US$141.8m), followed by China.

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for dobbies and jacquards; card-reducing, copying, punching or assembling machines for use therewith?

Dobbies and jacquards; card-reducing, copying, punching or assembling machines for use therewith fall under HS subheading 8448.11, part of heading 8448, in section XVI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on dobbies and jacquards in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8448.11 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on dobbies and jacquards in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8448.11 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 1.7%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most dobbies and jacquards?

France, with US$141.8m in 2024 (75.1% of world exports).

Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?

175 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on these goods?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import these goods from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were France (88%), China (6%) and Taiwan (5%), out of total imports of £1.2m.