Countries

Romania: trade by HS code

  • US$107bnExports 2024
  • US$139bnImports 2024
  • 5,144HS6 · Exports

EU Combined Nomenclature →

In 2024, exports from Romania came to US$107bn and imports to US$139bn.

Its main exports were petrol cars up to 1000 cc (8703.21), electric control panels, up to 1000 V (8537.10) and vehicle wiring harnesses (8544.30).

Its largest customer was Germany and its largest supplier Germany.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported goods worth £4.3bn from Romania (-1% on the year before), above all petrol cars up to 1000 cc, electric cars (battery only) and plug-in hybrid cars (petrol), and exported £1.1bn to it.

Under European Union, 98% of the UK tariff lines are duty-free for goods from Romania that meet the rules of origin.

Goods entering Romania are classified under the EU Combined Nomenclature.

Romania and the UK

UK imports£4.3bn-1% · last 12 months
UK exports£1.1bn-12% · last 12 months
Duty-free access to the UK98%share of tariff lines at 0% under a preference

Agreement or scheme: European Union (including code " EU")

What the UK imports from Romania

  1. 8703.21Petrol cars up to 1000 cc£945.7m
  2. 8703.80Electric cars (battery only)£432.7m
  3. 8703.60Plug-in hybrid cars (petrol)£145.6m
  4. 4011.10New car tyres£90.4m
  5. 1205.10Low erucic acid rapeseed (canola)£81.3m
  6. 8703.22Petrol cars, 1000-1500 cc£78.6m
  7. 8537.10Electric control panels, up to 1000 V£76.5m
  8. 0207.13Fresh chicken cuts and offal£70.1m
  9. 8414.80Other air pumps and compressors£69.1m
  10. 8704.21Diesel trucks, GVW up to 5 t£63.8m

Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · HMRC

Top exports

  1. 8703.21Petrol cars up to 1000 ccUS$6bn
  2. 8537.10Electric control panels, up to 1000 VUS$3bn
  3. 8544.30Vehicle wiring harnessesUS$2bn
  4. 8708.40Gearboxes and partsUS$2bn
  5. 4011.10New car tyresUS$2bn
  6. 3004.90Other medicines, dosed or for retail saleUS$2bn
  7. 1001.99Wheat and meslin (not seed, not durum)US$2bn
  8. 8703.22Petrol cars, 1000-1500 ccUS$2bn
  9. 8708.99Other motor vehicle partsUS$1bn
  10. 2404.11Heated tobacco productsUS$1bn
  11. 8703.40Hybrid cars, petrol (non-plug-in)US$1bn
  12. 8708.29Other car body partsUS$1bn
  13. 8516.71Coffee and tea makersUS$1bn
  14. 8703.31Diesel cars up to 1500 ccUS$1bn
  15. 8708.94Steering wheels, columns and boxesUS$1bn
  16. 9401.99Seat partsUS$878m
  17. 2711.21Natural gas in gaseous stateUS$873m
  18. 2402.20Cigarettes containing tobaccoUS$816m
  19. 8414.80Other air pumps and compressorsUS$785m
  20. 9306.90Other munitions of warUS$767m

Top imports

  1. 2709.00Crude oilUS$5bn
  2. 3004.90Other medicines, dosed or for retail saleUS$4bn
  3. 8708.40Gearboxes and partsUS$2bn
  4. 2716.00ElectricityUS$2bn
  5. 8517.13SmartphonesUS$2bn
  6. 3926.90Other plastic articlesUS$1bn
  7. 8542.39Other electronic integrated circuitsUS$1bn
  8. 3002.15Immunological products, dosed or retailUS$1bn
  9. 8703.40Hybrid cars, petrol (non-plug-in)US$1bn
  10. 8708.29Other car body partsUS$905m
  11. 8537.10Electric control panels, up to 1000 VUS$873m
  12. 8542.31Processors and controllers (ICs)US$865m
  13. 2711.21Natural gas in gaseous stateUS$849m
  14. 7326.90Other articles of iron or steelUS$847m
  15. 8708.99Other motor vehicle partsUS$822m
  16. 8703.32Diesel cars, 1500-2500 ccUS$764m
  17. 9306.90Other munitions of warUS$750m
  18. 8517.62Network switching and routing equipmentUS$745m
  19. 8471.30Laptops and portable computers (max 10 kg)US$709m
  20. 8538.90Other parts for switching and control apparatusUS$709m

Main buyers from Romania

  1. Germany US$19bn
  2. Italy US$9bn
  3. France US$7bn
  4. United Kingdom US$5bn
  5. Hungary US$4bn
  6. Türkiye US$4bn
  7. Poland US$4bn
  8. United States US$4bn
  9. Netherlands US$3bn
  10. Czechia US$3bn

Main suppliers of Romania

  1. Germany US$24bn
  2. Italy US$11bn
  3. Hungary US$8bn
  4. China US$8bn
  5. Poland US$8bn
  6. Türkiye US$7bn
  7. Bulgaria US$6bn
  8. Netherlands US$5bn
  9. France US$5bn
  10. Austria US$4bn

Questions and answers

What does Romania export most?

In 2024, its largest export at the six-digit level was petrol cars up to 1000 cc (HS 8703.21), worth US$6bn.

Which customs tariff does Romania apply?

Romania applies the EU Combined Nomenclature.

Does the UK have a trade agreement with Romania?

Yes: goods from Romania can enter at preferential rates under European Union, duty-free on 98% of tariff lines, provided they meet the rules of origin and come with proof of origin.