Subheading · Chapter 94 · Heading 9401
9401.99: Seats (other than those of heading 9402), whether: parts, other
Seat parts
Official description Other
9401.99 is the HS subheading for seat parts, under heading 9401 in chapter 94.
What you pay
Importing into UK
Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff
UK lines →- 9401 99 00 00 Other Free
- 9401 99 10 00 Of seats of a kind used for aircraft Free
- 9401 99 10 10 Of seats specially designed for the crew, for use in certain types of aircraft Free
- 9401 99 10 90 Other Free
- 9401 99 20 00 Of seats of a kind used for motor vehicles Free
- 9401 99 20 10 Ratchet disk for use in the manufacture of reclining car seats Free
- 9401 99 20 20 A high-mobility positioning cassette, -capable of operating within a temperature range of -40°c to 85°c, -enables controlled forward and backward movement of a vehicle seat, -integrated with the seat backrest via a steel cable system, preventing seat removal when the backrest is open and allowing it only when the backrest is closed, -constructed from glass fiber-reinforced, special alloy aluminum components and fitted with self-lubricating bushings made of polyoxymethylene (pom) and polytetrafluoroethylene (pfte) to minimize friction, -equipped with a locking system designed to remain secure under forces up to 20g, -requires a minimum force of 40n for normal operation Free
- 9401 99 20 30 Latch seat system modules enabling seat sliding, latching and unlatching in random, independent positions along the rails: -with an integrated safety locking mechanism, -with a cassette architecture for integration with seat through screw connections, -with a housing made of a magnesium die-cast alloy, -with an anti-noise system, -interfacing with car rail systems, -without electronic control unit, -without semiconductors, -with a weight of 1475 g or more, but not more than 1619 g Free
- 9401 99 20 90 Other Free
- 9401 99 80 00 Other Free
Additional duties and import rules
Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.
Additional duties and charges 4
- Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
- Applies to goods from
- Belarus, Russia
- Legal act
- 2022 No. 598
- Documents
- 9014
- Duty suspensionAirworthiness tariff suspension Free
- Applies to goods from
- all countries
- Legal act
- S.I. 2018/1249
- Documents
- C119 Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate
- Tariff lines
- on 2 of 7 lines
- Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
- Applies to goods from
- all countries
- Legal act
- 2020 No. 1431
- Documents
- C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
- Tariff lines
- on 3 of 7 lines
- Duty suspensionAutonomous tariff suspension Free
- Applies to goods from
- all countries
- In force
- until 31 December 2028
- Legal act
- 2020 No. 1435
- Documents
- 9Y12
- Tariff lines
- on 2 of 7 lines
Import requirements 2
- Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
- Applies to goods from
- Iraq, Russia, Ukraine
- Legal act
- S.I. 2020/707, 2023 No. 440, S.I. 2022/395
- Documents
- 9011
- 9022
- 9038
- 9009
- 9010
- 9017
- Import controlImport control on cat and dog fur
- Applies to goods from
- all countries
- Legal act
- S.I. 2009/1056
- Documents
- Y922 Other than cats and dogs fur as mentioned by Regulation (EC) No 1523/2007 (OJ L 343)
Preferential rates by country
| Agreement or scheme | Countries | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| standard rate (no agreement) | — | Free |
| DCTS Comprehensive | Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 moreAfghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia | Free |
| European Union (including code " EU") | Free | |
| DCTS Enhanced | Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 moreAlgeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu | Free |
| CARIFORUM | Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 moreAntigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago | Free |
| OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories) | Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 moreAnguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands | Free |
| Central America | Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama | Free |
| SADC EPA | Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia | Free |
| Eastern and Southern Africa States | Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe | Free |
| CPTPP | Brunei, Malaysia | Free |
| UK–Andorra agreement | Andorra | Free |
| UK–Albania agreement | Albania | Free |
| UK–Australia agreement | Australia | Free |
| UK–Canada agreement | Canada | Free |
| UK–Switzerland agreement | Switzerland | Free |
| UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement | Côte d’Ivoire | Free |
| UK–Chile agreement | Chile | Free |
| UK–Cameroon agreement | Cameroon | Free |
| UK–Colombia agreement | Colombia | Free |
| UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement | Ceuta & Melilla | Free |
| UK–Ecuador agreement | Ecuador | Free |
| UK–Egypt agreement | Egypt | Free |
| UK–Fiji agreement | Fiji | Free |
| UK–Faroe Islands agreement | Faroe Islands | Free |
| UK–Georgia agreement | Georgia | Free |
| UK–Ghana agreement | Ghana | Free |
| DCTS Standard | Indonesia | Free |
| UK–Israel agreement | Israel | Free |
| UK–India agreement | India | Free |
| UK–Iceland agreement | Iceland | Free |
| UK–Jordan agreement | Jordan | Free |
| UK–Japan agreement | Japan | Free |
| UK–Kenya agreement | Kenya | Free |
| UK–South Korea agreement | South Korea | Free |
| UK–Lebanon agreement | Lebanon | Free |
| UK–Liechtenstein agreement | Liechtenstein | Free |
| UK–Morocco agreement | Morocco | Free |
| UK–Moldova agreement | Moldova | Free |
| UK–North Macedonia agreement | North Macedonia | Free |
| UK–Mexico agreement | Mexico | Free |
| UK–Norway agreement | Norway | Free |
| UK–New Zealand agreement | New Zealand | Free |
| UK–Peru agreement | Peru | Free |
| UK–Papua New Guinea agreement | Papua New Guinea | Free |
| UK–Palestinian Territories agreement | Palestinian Territories | Free |
| UK–Serbia agreement | Serbia | Free |
| UK–Solomon Islands agreement | Solomon Islands | Free |
| UK–Singapore agreement | Singapore | Free |
| UK–San Marino agreement | San Marino | Free |
| UK–Tunisia agreement | Tunisia | Free |
| UK–Türkiye agreement | Türkiye | Free |
| UK–Ukraine agreement | Ukraine | Free |
| UK–Vietnam agreement | Vietnam | Free |
| UK–Samoa agreement | Samoa | Free |
| UK–Kosovo agreement | Kosovo | Free |
| UK–South Africa agreement | South Africa | Free |
UK: imports by month
Main suppliers, last 12 months
| Country | Value | Share | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| £162.1m | 15.9% | +21.8% | |
| £141.7m | 13.9% | +4.5% | |
| £131.7m | 12.9% | +22.6% | |
| £109.3m | 10.7% | -5.4% | |
| £69.9m | 6.9% | -3.9% | |
| £68.5m | 6.7% | +7.9% | |
| £41.7m | 4.1% | -13.9% | |
| £40.9m | 4% | +5.7% |
Same subheading in other tariffs
World trade in 2024
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$122kUS$122k+US$40m+US$455m+> US$2bn
Exports: 167
- Mexico: US$7bn
- China: US$5bn
- Czechia: US$3bn
- Poland: US$3bn
- United States: US$2bn
- Germany: US$2bn
- Vietnam: US$894m
- Romania: US$878m
- Canada: US$788m
- South Korea: US$767m
- Morocco: US$730m
- France: US$645m
- Italy: US$645m
- Türkiye: US$585m
- Hungary: US$538m
- Portugal: US$518m
- United Kingdom: US$455m
- Slovakia: US$446m
- Japan: US$443m
- Thailand: US$426m
- Serbia: US$350m
- Spain: US$302m
- North Macedonia: US$297m
- India: US$195m
- Tunisia: US$178m
- Taiwan: US$163m
- Slovenia: US$123m
- Austria: US$113m
- Ukraine: US$106m
- Bulgaria: US$100m
- Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$91m
- Moldova: US$80m
- Netherlands: US$80m
- Indonesia: US$77m
- Philippines: US$77m
- Brazil: US$75m
- Croatia: US$72m
- Malaysia: US$68m
- Belgium: US$64m
- Sweden: US$64m
- Uruguay: US$41m
- Norway: US$40m
- Lithuania: US$32m
- Cambodia: US$31m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$27m
- Switzerland: US$25m
- Dominican Republic: US$22m
- Ireland: US$18m
- Bangladesh: US$18m
- Malta: US$16m
- United Arab Emirates: US$16m
- Denmark: US$15m
- South Africa: US$14m
- Honduras: US$12m
- Colombia: US$11m
- Israel: US$10m
- Paraguay: US$9m
- Estonia: US$8m
- Singapore: US$8m
- Luxembourg: US$7m
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$2mUS$2m+US$27m+US$228m+> US$1bn
Imports: 211
- United States: US$10bn
- Germany: US$4bn
- Czechia: US$2bn
- Mexico: US$2bn
- Canada: US$1bn
- Japan: US$1bn
- Poland: US$1bn
- United Kingdom: US$1bn
- Spain: US$983m
- Slovakia: US$925m
- France: US$794m
- South Korea: US$519m
- Hungary: US$492m
- Vietnam: US$487m
- China: US$429m
- Portugal: US$376m
- Romania: US$331m
- Brazil: US$328m
- Italy: US$325m
- United Arab Emirates: US$257m
- Türkiye: US$257m
- Belgium: US$228m
- Morocco: US$227m
- India: US$221m
- Malaysia: US$221m
- South Africa: US$197m
- Argentina: US$179m
- Thailand: US$159m
- Netherlands: US$157m
- Sweden: US$156m
- Austria: US$139m
- Australia: US$97m
- Philippines: US$97m
- Russia: US$93m
- Taiwan: US$92m
- Indonesia: US$87m
- Switzerland: US$82m
- Singapore: US$75m
- Slovenia: US$63m
- Saudi Arabia: US$52m
- Norway: US$52m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$51m
- Uzbekistan: US$48m
- Denmark: US$44m
- Ireland: US$44m
- Finland: US$40m
- Serbia: US$38m
- Egypt: US$33m
- Nigeria: US$32m
- Tunisia: US$29m
- Algeria: US$28m
- North Macedonia: US$28m
- Pakistan: US$27m
- Lithuania: US$25m
- Israel: US$24m
- Djibouti: US$24m
- Cambodia: US$24m
- Kazakhstan: US$22m
- Qatar: US$20m
- Colombia: US$19m
Top exporters
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$7bn | 22% | |
| 2 | US$5bn | 14.1% | |
| 3 | US$3bn | 7.8% | |
| 4 | US$3bn | 7.7% | |
| 5 | US$2bn | 6.2% | |
| 6 | US$2bn | 6.1% | |
| 7 | US$894m | 2.7% | |
| 8 | US$878m | 2.7% | |
| 9 | US$788m | 2.4% | |
| 10 | US$767m | 2.3% |
Top importers
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$10bn | 30.3% | |
| 2 | US$4bn | 12.2% | |
| 3 | US$2bn | 6.8% | |
| 4 | US$2bn | 5.2% | |
| 5 | US$1bn | 3.8% | |
| 6 | US$1bn | 3.7% | |
| 7 | US$1bn | 3.6% | |
| 8 | US$1bn | 3.6% | |
| 9 | US$983m | 3% | |
| 10 | US$925m | 2.8% |
Import duty on this product around the world 92
The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.
- 10%median duty
- 11number of duty-free countries (MFN)
- 45%highest: Bahamas, Uganda, Pakistan
92
| Importing country | MFN duty | lines from – to | data year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 30% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 3.3% | 0% – 5% | 2023 | |
| 45% | 2022 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 10% | 2023 | ||
| 25% | 2023 | ||
| 10% | 2022 | ||
| 10% | 2022 | ||
| 15% | 0% – 20% | 2023 | |
| 10% | 2023 | ||
| 25% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 3% | 0% – 6% | 2023 | |
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 4% | 0% – 5% | 2023 | |
| 7% | 0% – 14% | 2023 | |
| 5% | 2022 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 15% | 0% – 20% | 2023 | |
| 2.2% | 1.7% – 2.7% | 2023 | |
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 13% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 10% | 2023 | ||
| 10% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 10% | 2023 | ||
| 10% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 25% | 2023 | ||
| 8.3% | 0% – 10% | 2023 | |
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 2.5% | 0% – 3.8% | 2023 | |
| 13% | 0% – 25% | 2023 | |
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 25% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 15% | 0% – 20% | 2023 | |
| 10% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 13% | 10% – 20% | 2023 | |
| 6.7% | 0% – 20% | 2023 | |
| 10% | 2023 | ||
| 30% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 28% | 2.5% – 40% | 2023 | |
| 7.5% | 2023 | ||
| 15% | 0% – 20% | 2023 | |
| 30% | 2023 | ||
| 6.7% | 5% – 10% | 2023 | |
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 10% | 2023 | ||
| 10% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 0% – 10% | 2023 | |
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 31% | 20% – 35% | 2023 | |
| 7% | 3% – 15% | 2023 | |
| 15% | 2023 | ||
| 15% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 25% | 2023 | ||
| 15% | 2023 | ||
| 10% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 10% | 2023 | ||
| 15% | 0% – 20% | 2023 | |
| 8% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 25% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 25% | 2023 | ||
| 10% | 2023 | ||
| 10% | 2023 | ||
| 9.7% | 1.7% – 18% | 2023 | |
| 35% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 1% | 0% – 2% | 2023 | |
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 30% | 2023 | ||
| 17% | 0% – 20% | 2023 | |
| 25% | 2023 | ||
| 0.2% | 2023 |
Tariff data years 2022–2023; rates may have changed since. · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)
Classifications and correspondences
Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.
- SITC Rev. 4
- 82119 Parts of the seats of subgroup 821.1
- End use (BEC Rev. 5)
- Intermediate goods · BEC 311220
- CPC 2.1 product
- 38160 Parts of furniture
- ISIC Rev. 4 activity
- 3100 Manufacture of furniture
Earlier HS editions
| HS | Code | |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 9401.90 | changed |
| 2012 | 9401.90 | changed |
| 2007 | 9401.90 | changed |
| 2002 | 9401.90 | changed |
| 1996 | 9401.90 | changed |
| 1992 | 9401.90 | changed |
Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)
Binding rulings for similar goods 29
Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.
- N365100 U.S. CBP
The tariff classification of an automobile seating component from South Korea
- N365101 U.S. CBP
The tariff classification of an automobile seating component from South Korea
- N364746 U.S. CBP
The tariff classification of an automobile seating component from South Korea
- N361875 U.S. CBP
The tariff classification of a seat component from Vietnam
- N355891 U.S. CBP
The tariff classification of an automobile seat component from South Korea
- N355273 U.S. CBP
The tariff classification of a seat component from South Korea
- 600015091 HMRC
The base is semi‑permanently attached to the vehicle seat at three safety points using ISOFIX release buttons and a load leg. The actual child car seat for the infant or toddler (sold separately or together with the base as a bundle) is then secured onto the base. The base itself can only be used…
- 600013622 HMRC
Permanent furniture coverings for chairs, sofas, sofa-beds and footstools. The coverings are of polyester fabric. Zips are included only to help with the upholstery filling process. The coverings cannot be removed from the chairs/sofa/sofa-bed/footstools without having to take apart the…
- 600013623 HMRC
Permanent furniture coverings for chairs, sofas, sofa-beds, footstools. The coverings are of leather fabric. Zips are included only to help with the upholstery filling process. The coverings cannot be removed from the chairs/sofa/sofa-bed/footstools without having to take apart the frames/remove…
- 600010995 HMRC
Bean Bag Cover made of 100% woven Polyester Used for seating To be filled with Polystyrene foam beads Will be sent in a bag or box
29 rulings in total for this code
Recent rule changes mentioning this code
Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.
-
CELEX 32026R1463 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu
-
Update to Commodity Code structure to maintain dynamic alignment with the EU – 30 June 2026
Trade Tariff news 6995 · Source: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk
-
Update to VAT Z Coverage on Aircraft and Aircraft Parts – 19 May 2026
Trade Tariff news 6334 · Source: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk
-
FR Doc. 2026-07302 · 91 FR 20095 · Source: federalregister.gov
-
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States — 2026 HTS Revision 2
2026HTSRev2 · Source: hts.usitc.gov
-
Trade Tariff news 3826 · Source: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk
Code history
Since 2022; before, these goods were classified under 9401.90.
The UK Global Tariff divides subheading 9401.99 into 7 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.
In the EU Combined Nomenclature, subheading 9401.99 covers 3 tariff lines and the duty is between 1.7% and 2.7%.
174 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of Free.
In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.
Imports of seat parts into the UK came to £1bn between September 2025 and August 2026 (up 10% on the year before); China supplied 16%, followed by Morocco.
In 2024, countries exported seat parts worth US$33bn (−1% year on year).
The largest exporter was Mexico (US$7bn), followed by China.
Questions and answers
What is the HS code for seats (other than those of heading 9402), whether: parts, other?
Seats (other than those of heading 9402), whether: parts, other fall under HS subheading 9401.99, part of heading 9401, in section XX of the Harmonized System.
What is the import duty on seats (other than those of heading 9402)… in the UK?
Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 9401.99 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
What is the import duty on seats (other than those of heading 9402)… in the EU?
Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 9401.99 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 1.7% to 2.7%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
Which country exports the most seats (other than those of heading 9402)…?
Mexico, with US$7bn in 2024 (22% of world exports).
Which countries can export seat parts to the UK duty-free?
174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.
Is there anti-dumping duty on seat parts?
The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.
Where does the UK import seat parts from?
In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were China (16%), Morocco (14%) and United States (13%), out of total imports of £1bn.