Subheading · Chapter 94 · Heading 9401

9401.99

9401.99: Seats (other than those of heading 9402), whether: parts, other

Seat parts

Official description Other

9401.99 is the HS subheading for seat parts, under heading 9401 in chapter 94.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate · across 7 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 4 additional measures Import requirements: 2
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 9401 99 00 00 Other Free
  2. 9401 99 10 00 Of seats of a kind used for aircraft Free
  3. 9401 99 10 10 Of seats specially designed for the crew, for use in certain types of aircraft Free
  4. 9401 99 10 90 Other Free
  5. 9401 99 20 00 Of seats of a kind used for motor vehicles Free
  6. 9401 99 20 10 Ratchet disk for use in the manufacture of reclining car seats Free
  7. 9401 99 20 20 A high-mobility positioning cassette, -capable of operating within a temperature range of -40°c to 85°c, -enables controlled forward and backward movement of a vehicle seat, -integrated with the seat backrest via a steel cable system, preventing seat removal when the backrest is open and allowing it only when the backrest is closed, -constructed from glass fiber-reinforced, special alloy aluminum components and fitted with self-lubricating bushings made of polyoxymethylene (pom) and polytetrafluoroethylene (pfte) to minimize friction, -equipped with a locking system designed to remain secure under forces up to 20g, -requires a minimum force of 40n for normal operation Free
  8. 9401 99 20 30 Latch seat system modules enabling seat sliding, latching and unlatching in random, independent positions along the rails: -with an integrated safety locking mechanism, -with a cassette architecture for integration with seat through screw connections, -with a housing made of a magnesium die-cast alloy, -with an anti-noise system, -interfacing with car rail systems, -without electronic control unit, -without semiconductors, -with a weight of 1475 g or more, but not more than 1619 g Free
  9. 9401 99 20 90 Other Free
  10. 9401 99 80 00 Other Free

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 4

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 598
    Documents
    • 9014
  • Duty suspensionAirworthiness tariff suspension Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2018/1249
    Documents
    • C119 Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate
    Tariff lines
    on 2 of 7 lines
  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1431
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
    Tariff lines
    on 3 of 7 lines
  • Duty suspensionAutonomous tariff suspension Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    until 31 December 2028
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1435
    Documents
    • 9Y12
    Tariff lines
    on 2 of 7 lines

Import requirements 2

  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Iraq, Russia, Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2020/707, 2023 No. 440, S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9011
    • 9022
    • 9038
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control on cat and dog fur
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2009/1056
    Documents
    • Y922 Other than cats and dogs fur as mentioned by Regulation (EC) No 1523/2007 (OJ L 343)

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code " EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£1bn+10.4% · previous 12 months
Average import price£16.99 per kg
Jan 2024: £91.6mFeb 2024: £90.2mMar 2024: £76.7mApr 2024: £79.5mMay 2024: £80.4mJun 2024: £82.9mJul 2024: £85mAug 2024: £63mSept 2024: £80.2mOct 2024: £90.2mNov 2024: £89.6mDec 2024: £61.8mJan 2025: £77.4mFeb 2025: £80.1mMar 2025: £80.9mApr 2025: £67.3mMay 2025: £72.2mJun 2025: £77.9mJul 2025: £83.9mAug 2025: £60.6mSept 2025: £72.6mOct 2025: £72.2mNov 2025: £82.2mDec 2025: £76.2mJan 2026: £83.7mFeb 2026: £92.1mMar 2026: £94.1mApr 2026: £82.2mMay 2026: £92mJun 2026: £95.2mJul 2026: £91.5mAug 2026: £84m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
China £162.1m 15.9% +21.8%
Morocco £141.7m 13.9% +4.5%
United States £131.7m 12.9% +22.6%
Poland £109.3m 10.7% -5.4%
France £69.9m 6.9% -3.9%
Germany £68.5m 6.7% +7.9%
Slovakia £41.7m 4.1% -13.9%
Italy £40.9m 4% +5.7%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

9401.99 · US$33bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$122kUS$122k+US$40m+US$455m+> US$2bn

Exports: 167
  1. Mexico: US$7bn
  2. China: US$5bn
  3. Czechia: US$3bn
  4. Poland: US$3bn
  5. United States: US$2bn
  6. Germany: US$2bn
  7. Vietnam: US$894m
  8. Romania: US$878m
  9. Canada: US$788m
  10. South Korea: US$767m
  11. Morocco: US$730m
  12. France: US$645m
  13. Italy: US$645m
  14. Türkiye: US$585m
  15. Hungary: US$538m
  16. Portugal: US$518m
  17. United Kingdom: US$455m
  18. Slovakia: US$446m
  19. Japan: US$443m
  20. Thailand: US$426m
  21. Serbia: US$350m
  22. Spain: US$302m
  23. North Macedonia: US$297m
  24. India: US$195m
  25. Tunisia: US$178m
  26. Taiwan: US$163m
  27. Slovenia: US$123m
  28. Austria: US$113m
  29. Ukraine: US$106m
  30. Bulgaria: US$100m
  31. Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$91m
  32. Moldova: US$80m
  33. Netherlands: US$80m
  34. Indonesia: US$77m
  35. Philippines: US$77m
  36. Brazil: US$75m
  37. Croatia: US$72m
  38. Malaysia: US$68m
  39. Belgium: US$64m
  40. Sweden: US$64m
  41. Uruguay: US$41m
  42. Norway: US$40m
  43. Lithuania: US$32m
  44. Cambodia: US$31m
  45. Hong Kong SAR China: US$27m
  46. Switzerland: US$25m
  47. Dominican Republic: US$22m
  48. Ireland: US$18m
  49. Bangladesh: US$18m
  50. Malta: US$16m
  51. United Arab Emirates: US$16m
  52. Denmark: US$15m
  53. South Africa: US$14m
  54. Honduras: US$12m
  55. Colombia: US$11m
  56. Israel: US$10m
  57. Paraguay: US$9m
  58. Estonia: US$8m
  59. Singapore: US$8m
  60. Luxembourg: US$7m

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Mexico US$7bn 22%
2 China US$5bn 14.1%
3 Czechia US$3bn 7.8%
4 Poland US$3bn 7.7%
5 United States US$2bn 6.2%
6 Germany US$2bn 6.1%
7 Vietnam US$894m 2.7%
8 Romania US$878m 2.7%
9 Canada US$788m 2.4%
10 South Korea US$767m 2.3%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$10bn 30.3%
2 Germany US$4bn 12.2%
3 Czechia US$2bn 6.8%
4 Mexico US$2bn 5.2%
5 Canada US$1bn 3.8%
6 Japan US$1bn 3.7%
7 Poland US$1bn 3.6%
8 United Kingdom US$1bn 3.6%
9 Spain US$983m 3%
10 Slovakia US$925m 2.8%

Import duty on this product around the world 92

The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.

  • 10%median duty
  • 11number of duty-free countries (MFN)
  • 45%highest: Bahamas, Uganda, Pakistan

92

Importing countryMFN dutylines from – todata year
Albania 0% 2023
Algeria 30% 2023
Armenia 0% 2023
Australia 3.3% 0% – 5% 2023
Bahamas 45% 2022
Bahrain 5% 2023
Belize 20% 2023
Benin 10% 2023
Bermuda 25% 2023
Bhutan 10% 2022
Bosnia & Herzegovina 10% 2022
Botswana 15% 0% – 20% 2023
Burkina Faso 10% 2023
Burundi 25% 2023
Cameroon 20% 2023
Canada 0% 2023
Central African Republic 20% 2023
Chad 20% 2023
China 3% 0% – 6% 2023
Congo - Brazzaville 20% 2023
Costa Rica 4% 0% – 5% 2023
Dominican Republic 7% 0% – 14% 2023
El Salvador 5% 2022
Equatorial Guinea 20% 2023
Eswatini 15% 0% – 20% 2023
European Union (27 countries) 2.2% 1.7% – 2.7% 2023
Fiji 5% 2023
French Polynesia 13% 2023
Gabon 20% 2023
Gambia 10% 2023
Ghana 10% 2023
Guatemala 5% 2023
Guinea 10% 2023
Guinea-Bissau 10% 2023
Honduras 5% 2023
Hong Kong SAR China 0% 2023
Iceland 0% 2023
India 25% 2023
Indonesia 8.3% 0% – 10% 2023
Jamaica 20% 2023
Japan 2.5% 0% – 3.8% 2023
Jordan 13% 0% – 25% 2023
Kazakhstan 0% 2023
Kenya 25% 2023
Kuwait 5% 2023
Lesotho 15% 0% – 20% 2023
Liberia 10% 2023
Macao SAR China 0% 2023
Madagascar 13% 10% – 20% 2023
Malaysia 6.7% 0% – 20% 2023
Mali 10% 2023
Mauritius 30% 2023
Mongolia 5% 2023
Morocco 28% 2.5% – 40% 2023
Mozambique 7.5% 2023
Namibia 15% 0% – 20% 2023
Nepal 30% 2023
New Zealand 6.7% 5% – 10% 2023
Nicaragua 5% 2023
Niger 10% 2023
Nigeria 10% 2023
North Macedonia 5% 0% – 10% 2023
Norway 0% 2023
Oman 5% 2023
Pakistan 31% 20% – 35% 2023
Panama 7% 3% – 15% 2023
Papua New Guinea 15% 2023
Philippines 15% 2023
Qatar 5% 2023
Rwanda 25% 2023
Saudi Arabia 15% 2023
Senegal 10% 2023
Seychelles 0% 2023
Sierra Leone 10% 2023
South Africa 15% 0% – 20% 2023
South Korea 8% 2023
Sri Lanka 20% 2023
St Kitts & Nevis 25% 2023
St Vincent & the Grenadines 20% 2023
Switzerland 0% 2023
Tanzania 25% 2023
Thailand 10% 2023
Togo 10% 2023
Türkiye 9.7% 1.7% – 18% 2023
Uganda 35% 2023
United Arab Emirates 5% 2023
United Kingdom 1% 0% – 2% 2023
United States 0% 2023
Vanuatu 30% 2023
Vietnam 17% 0% – 20% 2023
Zambia 25% 2023
Zimbabwe 0.2% 2023

Tariff data years 2022–2023; rates may have changed since. · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)

Classifications and correspondences

Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.

SITC Rev. 4
82119 Parts of the seats of subgroup 821.1
End use (BEC Rev. 5)
Intermediate goods · BEC 311220
CPC 2.1 product
38160 Parts of furniture
ISIC Rev. 4 activity
3100 Manufacture of furniture

Earlier HS editions

HSCode
20179401.90changed
20129401.90changed
20079401.90changed
20029401.90changed
19969401.90changed
19929401.90changed

Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)

Binding rulings for similar goods 29

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N365100 U.S. CBP 24 September 2026 · 9401.99.10.85

    The tariff classification of an automobile seating component from South Korea

  • N365101 U.S. CBP 24 September 2026 · 9401.99.10.85

    The tariff classification of an automobile seating component from South Korea

  • N364746 U.S. CBP 8 September 2026 · 9401.99.10.85

    The tariff classification of an automobile seating component from South Korea

  • N361875 U.S. CBP 1 June 2026 · 9401.99.90.85

    The tariff classification of a seat component from Vietnam

  • N355891 U.S. CBP 20 November 2025 · 9401.99.10.85

    The tariff classification of an automobile seat component from South Korea

  • N355273 U.S. CBP 18 November 2025 · 9401.99.10.20

    The tariff classification of a seat component from South Korea

  • 600015091 HMRC 27 March 2026 – 26 March 2029 · 9401 99 80 00

    The base is semi‑permanently attached to the vehicle seat at three safety points using ISOFIX release buttons and a load leg. The actual child car seat for the infant or toddler (sold separately or together with the base as a bundle) is then secured onto the base. The base itself can only be used…

  • 600013622 HMRC 12 December 2025 – 11 December 2028 · 9401 99 80 00

    Permanent furniture coverings for chairs, sofas, sofa-beds and footstools. The coverings are of polyester fabric. Zips are included only to help with the upholstery filling process. The coverings cannot be removed from the chairs/sofa/sofa-bed/footstools without having to take apart the…

  • 600013623 HMRC 12 December 2025 – 11 December 2028 · 9401 99 80 00

    Permanent furniture coverings for chairs, sofas, sofa-beds, footstools. The coverings are of leather fabric. Zips are included only to help with the upholstery filling process. The coverings cannot be removed from the chairs/sofa/sofa-bed/footstools without having to take apart the frames/remove…

  • 600010995 HMRC 8 January 2025 – 7 January 2028 · 9401 99 80 00

    Bean Bag Cover made of 100% woven Polyester Used for seating To be filled with Polystyrene foam beads Will be sent in a bag or box

29 rulings in total for this code

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. EU Suspension · Applies from:

    Council Regulation (EU) 2026/1463 of 25 June 2026 amending Regulation (EU) 2021/2278 suspending the Common Customs Tariff duties referred to in Article 56(2), point (c), of Regulation (EU) No 952/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council on certain agricultural and industrial products

    CELEX 32026R1463 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

  2. GB Other

    Update to Commodity Code structure to maintain dynamic alignment with the EU – 30 June 2026

    Trade Tariff news 6995 · Source: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk

  3. GB Other

    Update to VAT Z Coverage on Aircraft and Aircraft Parts – 19 May 2026

    Trade Tariff news 6334 · Source: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk

  4. US Anti-dumping

    Mattresses From Malaysia: Preliminary Results and Rescission, in Part, of Antidumping Administrative Review; 2024-2025

    FR Doc. 2026-07302 · 91 FR 20095 · Source: federalregister.gov

  5. US Tariff change · Applies from:

    Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States — 2026 HTS Revision 2

    2026HTSRev2 · Source: hts.usitc.gov

  6. GB Tariff change

    Corrected: Update to MFN Measure for Car Seats - Notification of Potential Repayment - 5th January 2026

    Trade Tariff news 3826 · Source: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk

Rule changes →

Code history

Since 2022; before, these goods were classified under 9401.90.

The UK Global Tariff divides subheading 9401.99 into 7 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

In the EU Combined Nomenclature, subheading 9401.99 covers 3 tariff lines and the duty is between 1.7% and 2.7%.

174 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of Free.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

Imports of seat parts into the UK came to £1bn between September 2025 and August 2026 (up 10% on the year before); China supplied 16%, followed by Morocco.

In 2024, countries exported seat parts worth US$33bn (−1% year on year).

The largest exporter was Mexico (US$7bn), followed by China.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for seats (other than those of heading 9402), whether: parts, other?

Seats (other than those of heading 9402), whether: parts, other fall under HS subheading 9401.99, part of heading 9401, in section XX of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on seats (other than those of heading 9402)… in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 9401.99 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on seats (other than those of heading 9402)… in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 9401.99 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 1.7% to 2.7%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most seats (other than those of heading 9402)…?

Mexico, with US$7bn in 2024 (22% of world exports).

Which countries can export seat parts to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on seat parts?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import seat parts from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were China (16%), Morocco (14%) and United States (13%), out of total imports of £1bn.

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