Subheading · Chapter 87 · Heading 8703

8703.60

8703.60: Other vehicles, with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor as motors for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power

Plug-in hybrid cars (petrol)

8703.60 is the HS subheading for plug-in hybrid cars (petrol), under heading 8703 in chapter 87.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty 10% standard rate · across 4 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 2 additional measures Import requirements: 5
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 8703 60 00 00 Other vehicles, with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor as motors for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power p/st
  2. 8703 60 10 00 New 10%p/st
  3. 8703 60 10 10 Of a cylinder capacity not exceeding 1 000 cm3 10%p/st
  4. 8703 60 10 90 Other 10%p/st
  5. 8703 60 90 00 Used 10%p/st
  6. 8703 60 90 10 Of a cylinder capacity not exceeding 1 000 cm3 10%p/st
  7. 8703 60 90 90 Other 10%p/st

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 2

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 598
    Documents
    • 9014
  • Duty suspensionAutonomous tariff suspension Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    until 31 December 2028
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1435
    Documents
    • 9Y11

Import requirements 5

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Ukraine
    Legal act
    2022 No. 748, S.I. 2020/707, S.I. 2019/792, S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9024
    • 9032
    • 9025
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
    Applies to goods from
    Iran, Libya, Russia
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/461, 2020 No. 1665, S.I. 2019/855
    Documents
    • Y966 Goods other than those described in the MG footnotes linked to the measure (Missile Technology Control Regime list - Annex III of Reg. (EU) 267/2012)
    • Y920 Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure
  • Import controlImport control of fluorinated greenhouse gases
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    517/2014
    Documents
    • Y054 Goods labelled according to the provisions of Article 12 of Regulation (EU) 2024/573
    • Y053
    • Y986 Exemption from import prohibition according to Article 11.1 and 11.2 of Regulation (EU) 2024/573
    • Y926
    • 9066
    • C057 Copy of the declaration of conformity - Option A, as referred to in Article 1.2 and in the Annex of Regulation (EU) 2025/2155
    • C079 Copy of the declaration of conformity - Option B, as referred to in Article 1.2 and in the Annex of Regulation (EU) 2025/2155
    • C082 Copy of the declaration of conformity - Option C, as referred to in Article 1.2 and in the Annex of Regulation (EU) 2025/2155
    • 9065
    • Y120 Undertaking importing less than 10 tonnes of CO₂ equivalent of hydrofluorocarbons, per year, contained in equipment or products, exempted from the provisions of Article 19 of Regulation (EU) 2024/573 (Article 19.6 of Regulation (EU) 2024/573)
    • Y950
    • Y123 Undertaking registered in the F-Gas Portal according to Article 20 of Regulation (EU) 2024/573
    • Y124
    • Y976
  • Import controlImport control on luxury goods
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
    Documents
    • Y945 Travellers' personal effects or goods of a non-commercial nature for travellers' personal use contained in their luggage (Art 10.2 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1509)
    • Y946 Goods necessary for the official purposes of diplomatic or consular missions of Member States in the DPRK or international organisations enjoying immunities in accordance with international law, or to the personal effects of their staff (Art 10.3 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1509)
    • Y948 Goods other than those described in Annex VIII (Luxury goods) of Reg. (EU) 2017/1509

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—10%
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam 1.2%
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia 2%
DCTS Standard India, Indonesia 6.5%

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£7.9bn+28.3% · previous 12 months
Average import price£12.84 per kg
Jan 2024: £308.8mFeb 2024: £308.8mMar 2024: £416.7mApr 2024: £380mMay 2024: £366.4mJun 2024: £442.9mJul 2024: £458.2mAug 2024: £333.3mSept 2024: £512.2mOct 2024: £484.1mNov 2024: £531.5mDec 2024: £348.2mJan 2025: £338.7mFeb 2025: £496.5mMar 2025: £541.9mApr 2025: £582mMay 2025: £524.6mJun 2025: £635.8mJul 2025: £666.8mAug 2025: £519.2mSept 2025: £590.5mOct 2025: £634.2mNov 2025: £515.8mDec 2025: £580.1mJan 2026: £500.2mFeb 2026: £723mMar 2026: £672.1mApr 2026: £628.6mMay 2026: £607.3mJun 2026: £692.2mJul 2026: £917.5mAug 2026: £872m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
China £2.7bn 33.6% +279.5%
Germany £1.6bn 20.4% +10.4%
Spain £609.3m 7.7% -31%
Sweden £400.7m 5.1% +13.1%
Slovakia £384.7m 4.8% -23%
United States £323.3m 4.1% -4.5%
Japan £320.7m 4% -30.4%
Türkiye £266.4m 3.4% -4.4%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

8703.60 · US$64bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$755kUS$755k+US$92m+US$1.3bn+> US$6.2bn

Exports: 102
  1. Germany: US$13.3bn
  2. Japan: US$7.4bn
  3. China: US$7bn
  4. Sweden: US$6.2bn
  5. Slovakia: US$5bn
  6. Spain: US$4.4bn
  7. United States: US$4.1bn
  8. United Kingdom: US$3.8bn
  9. South Korea: US$1.9bn
  10. Italy: US$1.5bn
  11. Czechia: US$1.3bn
  12. Mexico: US$1.3bn
  13. Belgium: US$1.2bn
  14. Türkiye: US$1bn
  15. Hungary: US$775m
  16. Canada: US$669m
  17. South Africa: US$512m
  18. France: US$410m
  19. Netherlands: US$405m
  20. Romania: US$326m
  21. Finland: US$268m
  22. Austria: US$258m
  23. Brazil: US$162m
  24. Malaysia: US$133m
  25. Poland: US$121m
  26. Denmark: US$92m
  27. Hong Kong SAR China: US$73m
  28. Thailand: US$65m
  29. Singapore: US$52m
  30. Slovenia: US$49m
  31. Estonia: US$40m
  32. Luxembourg: US$36m
  33. Switzerland: US$19m
  34. Gibraltar: US$18m
  35. Lithuania: US$17m
  36. Norway: US$7m
  37. Croatia: US$6m
  38. Latvia: US$6m
  39. Bulgaria: US$5m
  40. Portugal: US$5m
  41. Cyprus: US$3m
  42. Ireland: US$3m
  43. Tokelau: US$3m
  44. Serbia: US$2m
  45. Armenia: US$2m
  46. Morocco: US$2m
  47. United Arab Emirates: US$2m
  48. Greece: US$1m
  49. India: US$1m
  50. Oman: US$1m
  51. Malta: US$755k
  52. New Zealand: US$677k
  53. Kyrgyzstan: US$667k
  54. Bahrain: US$571k
  55. Guatemala: US$521k
  56. Kazakhstan: US$508k
  57. Australia: US$453k
  58. Saudi Arabia: US$431k
  59. Panama: US$418k
  60. Ukraine: US$388k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Germany US$13.3bn 20.8%
2 Japan US$7.4bn 11.6%
3 China US$7bn 10.9%
4 Sweden US$6.2bn 9.7%
5 Slovakia US$5bn 7.8%
6 Spain US$4.4bn 6.8%
7 United States US$4.1bn 6.4%
8 United Kingdom US$3.8bn 6%
9 South Korea US$1.9bn 3%
10 Italy US$1.5bn 2.4%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$9.6bn 15%
2 Germany US$8.1bn 12.6%
3 United Kingdom US$6.1bn 9.5%
4 France US$5.8bn 9.1%
5 Belgium US$3.5bn 5.5%
6 Netherlands US$3.1bn 4.8%
7 Canada US$2.3bn 3.5%
8 Brazil US$2bn 3.1%
9 Spain US$1.8bn 2.8%
10 Italy US$1.7bn 2.6%

Import duty on this product around the world 150

The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.

  • 15%median duty
  • 25number of duty-free countries (MFN)
  • 125%highest: India, Nepal, Thailand

150

Importing countryMFN dutylines from – todata year
Albania 0% 2023
Algeria 19% 0% – 30% 2023
Angola 2% 2023 · HS 2017
Anguilla 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Argentina 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Armenia 12% 0% – 15% 2023
Australia 4% 0% – 5% 2023
Azerbaijan 4.6% 0% – 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Bahamas 0% 2022
Bahrain 5% 2023
Bangladesh 19% 5% – 25% 2023 · HS 2017
Barbados 45% 2022 · HS 2017
Belarus 12% 0% – 15% 2021 · HS 2017
Belize 45% 2023
Benin 15% 5% – 20% 2023
Bermuda 35% 2023
Bhutan 10% 2022
Bolivia 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Bosnia & Herzegovina 13% 10% – 15% 2022
Botswana 20% 0% – 25% 2023
Brazil 35% 2023 · HS 2017
Brunei 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Burkina Faso 15% 5% – 20% 2023
Burundi 25% 2023
Cambodia 26% 0% – 35% 2023 · HS 2017
Cameroon 30% 2023
Canada 6.1% 2023
Cape Verde 26% 5% – 30% 2023 · HS 2017
Central African Republic 30% 2023
Chad 30% 2023
Chile 6% 2023 · HS 2017
China 15% 2023
Colombia 35% 2023 · HS 2017
Comoros 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Congo - Brazzaville 30% 2023
Cook Islands 47% 0% – 120% 2022 · HS 2017
Costa Rica 0% 2023
Côte d’Ivoire 15% 5% – 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Cuba 25% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominica 40% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominican Republic 15% 8% – 20% 2023
Ecuador 35% 2023 · HS 2017
Egypt 65% 30% – 100% 2019 · HS 2017
El Salvador 0% 2022
Equatorial Guinea 30% 2023
Eswatini 20% 0% – 25% 2023
Ethiopia 25% 5% – 35% 2021 · HS 2017
European Union (27 countries) 10% 2023
Fiji 0% 2023
Gabon 30% 2023
Gambia 15% 5% – 20% 2023
Ghana 15% 5% – 20% 2023
Gibraltar 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Guatemala 0% 2023
Guinea 15% 5% – 20% 2023
Guinea-Bissau 15% 5% – 20% 2023
Guyana 45% 2023 · HS 2017
Haiti 10% 2020 · HS 2017
Honduras 0% 2023
Hong Kong SAR China 0% 2023
Iceland 0% 2023
India 125% 2023
Indonesia 40% 10% – 50% 2023
Iran 38% 5% – 95% 2020 · HS 2017
Israel 5.1% 0% – 7% 2022 · HS 2017
Jamaica 20% 2023
Japan 0% 2023
Jordan 0% 2023
Kazakhstan 5.4% 0% – 15% 2023
Kenya 35% 2023
Kuwait 5% 2023
Kyrgyzstan 12% 0% – 15% 2021 · HS 2017
Laos 0.6% 0% – 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Lebanon 5% 2020 · HS 2017
Lesotho 20% 0% – 25% 2023
Liberia 15% 5% – 20% 2023
Libya 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Liechtenstein 0.7%* 0.6% – 0.8% 2021 · HS 2017
Macao SAR China 0% 2023
Madagascar 15% 10% – 20% 2023
Malawi 25% 2021 · HS 2017
Malaysia 24% 0% – 35% 2023
Maldives 71% 0% – 150% 2023
Mali 15% 5% – 20% 2023
Mauritania 15% 5% – 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Mauritius 0% 2023
Mexico 28% 15% – 50% 2023 · HS 2017
Micronesia 4% 2021 · HS 2017
Moldova 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Mongolia 5% 2023
Montserrat 35% 2023 · HS 2017
Morocco 10% 2.5% – 40% 2023
Mozambique 20% 2023
Myanmar (Burma) 23% 0% – 40% 2023 · HS 2017
Namibia 20% 0% – 25% 2023
Nauru 18% 5% – 30% 2021 · HS 2017
Nepal 80% 2023
New Zealand 6.7% 0% – 10% 2023
Nicaragua 5% 0% – 10% 2023
Niger 15% 5% – 20% 2023
Nigeria 15% 5% – 20% 2023
North Macedonia 5% 2023
Norway 0% 2023
Oman 5% 2023
Pakistan 72% 50% – 100% 2023
Palestinian Territories 5.1% 0% – 7% 2017 · HS 2017
Panama 0% 2023
Papua New Guinea 0% 2023
Paraguay 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Peru 6% 2023 · HS 2017
Philippines 30% 2023
Qatar 5% 2023
Russia 12% 0% – 15% 2021 · HS 2017
Rwanda 25% 2023
Samoa 0% 2020 · HS 2017
São Tomé & Príncipe 15% 10% – 20% 2019 · HS 2017
Saudi Arabia 5% 2023
Senegal 15% 5% – 20% 2023
Seychelles 0% 2023
Sierra Leone 15% 5% – 20% 2023
Singapore 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Solomon Islands 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Somalia 25% 2023 · HS 2017
South Africa 20% 0% – 25% 2023
South Korea 8% 2023
Sri Lanka 19% 0% – 20% 2023
St Kitts & Nevis 45% 2023
St Pierre & Miquelon 5% 2021 · HS 2017
St Vincent & the Grenadines 20% 2023
Sudan 25% 10% – 40% 2021 · HS 2017
Switzerland 0.7%* 0.6% – 0.8% 2023
Tanzania 25% 2023
Thailand 74% 0% – 80% 2023
Togo 15% 5% – 20% 2023
Tonga 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Türkiye 10% 2023
Tuvalu 9% 2017 · HS 2017
Uganda 25% 2023
Ukraine 8% 5% – 10% 2023 · HS 2017
United Arab Emirates 5% 2023
United Kingdom 10% 2023
United States 2.5% 2023
Uruguay 23% 2023 · HS 2017
Uzbekistan 30% 2021 · HS 2017
Vanuatu 0% 2023
Venezuela 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Vietnam 38% 0% – 70% 2023
Yemen 15% 5% – 25% 2017 · HS 2017
Zambia 10% 0% – 15% 2023
Zimbabwe 0.4% 2023

Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. * ad valorem equivalent of specific duties (UNCTAD estimate) · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)

Classifications and correspondences

Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.

SITC Rev. 4
7812 Motor vehicles for the transport of persons, n.e.s.
End use (BEC Rev. 5)
Consumption goods · BEC 513202
CPC 2.1 product
49113 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons (except public-transport type vehicles, vehicles specially designed for travelling on snow, and golf cars and similar vehicles)
ISIC Rev. 4 activity
2910 Manufacture of motor vehicles

Earlier HS editions

HSCode
20178703.60unchanged
20128703.21, 8703.22, 8703.23, 8703.24, 8703.90changed
20078703.21, 8703.22, 8703.23, 8703.24, 8703.90changed
20028703.21, 8703.22, 8703.23, 8703.24, 8703.90changed
19968703.21, 8703.22, 8703.23, 8703.24, 8703.90changed
19928703.21, 8703.22, 8703.23, 8703.24, 8703.90changed

Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)

Binding rulings for similar goods 3

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N320584 U.S. CBP 9 August 2021 · 8703.60.00.20

    The tariff classification of new Hyundai motor vehicles from South Korea

  • N320114 U.S. CBP 15 July 2021 · 8703.60.00.20

    The tariff classification of new Hyundai motor vehicles from South Korea

  • N293522 U.S. CBP 29 January 2018 · 8703.60.00.20

    The tariff classification of two plug-in hybrid vehicles from South Korea

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. EU Tariff change · Applies from:

    Regulation (EU) 2026/1395 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 June 2026 on applying a generalised scheme of tariff preferences and repealing Regulation (EU) No 978/2012

    CELEX 32026R1395 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

  2. GB Sanctions · Applies from:

    The Russia (Sanctions) (EU Exit) (Amendment) Regulations 2026

    S.I. 2026/543 · Source: legislation.gov.uk

Rule changes →

Code history

Since 2017; before, these goods were classified under 8703.21, 8703.22, 8703.23, 8703.24.

The UK Global Tariff divides subheading 8703.60 into 4 tariff lines; the duty is 10%.

In the EU Combined Nomenclature, subheading 8703.60 covers 2 tariff lines and the duty is 10%.

169 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of 10%.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

Imports of plug-in hybrid cars (petrol) into the UK came to £7.9bn between September 2025 and August 2026 (up 28% on the year before); China supplied 34%, followed by Germany.

In 2024, countries exported plug-in hybrid cars (petrol) worth US$64bn (+8% year on year).

The largest exporter was Germany (US$13.3bn), followed by Japan.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for other vehicles, with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor as motors for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power?

Other vehicles, with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor as motors for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power fall under HS subheading 8703.60, part of heading 8703, in section XVII of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on other vehicles, with both spark-ignition internal… in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8703.60 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 10%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on other vehicles, with both spark-ignition internal… in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8703.60 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 10%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most other vehicles, with both spark-ignition internal…?

Germany, with US$13.3bn in 2024 (20.8% of world exports).

Which countries can export plug-in hybrid cars (petrol) to the UK duty-free?

169 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of 10% applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on plug-in hybrid cars (petrol)?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import plug-in hybrid cars (petrol) from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were China (34%), Germany (20%) and Spain (8%), out of total imports of £7.9bn.

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