Subheading · Chapter 85 · Heading 8506

8506.50

8506.50: Primary cells and primary batteries: lithium

Lithium primary batteries

Official description Lithium

8506.50 is the HS subheading for lithium primary batteries, under heading 8506 in chapter 85.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty 4% standard rate · across 5 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 4 additional measures Import requirements: 3
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 8506 50 00 00 Lithium 4%p/st
  2. 8506 50 10 00 Cylindrical cells 4%p/st
  3. 8506 50 30 00 Button cells 4%p/st
  4. 8506 50 90 00 Other 4%p/st
  5. 8506 50 90 10 Lithium iodine single cell battery the dimensions of which do not exceed 9 mm × 23 mm × 45 mm and a voltage of not more than 2.8 v 4%p/st
  6. 8506 50 90 30 Lithium-iodine or lithium-silver vanadium oxide single cell battery of dimensions of not more than 28 mm × 45 mm × 15 mm and a capacity of not less than 1.05 ah 4%p/st
  7. 8506 50 90 90 Other 4%p/st

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 4

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 376
    Documents
    • 9008
  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1431
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
  • Duty suspensionAirworthiness tariff suspension Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2018/1249
    Documents
    • C119 Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate
  • Duty suspensionAutonomous tariff suspension Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    until 31 December 2028
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1435
    Documents
    • 9Y12
    Tariff lines
    on 3 of 5 lines

Import requirements 3

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
    Applies to goods from
    Iran, North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/461, S.I. 2019/411
    Documents
    • Y966 Goods other than those described in the MG footnotes linked to the measure (Missile Technology Control Regime list - Annex III of Reg. (EU) 267/2012)
    • Y920 Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—4%
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£93.3m+1% · previous 12 months
Average import price£25.98 per kg
Jan 2024: £7.7mFeb 2024: £8.5mMar 2024: £8mApr 2024: £7.4mMay 2024: £9.3mJun 2024: £8.8mJul 2024: £8.4mAug 2024: £7.4mSept 2024: £7.4mOct 2024: £8.8mNov 2024: £8.3mDec 2024: £5.1mJan 2025: £11.2mFeb 2025: £7mMar 2025: £9.3mApr 2025: £6.7mMay 2025: £6.8mJun 2025: £7.9mJul 2025: £6.8mAug 2025: £7.1mSept 2025: £7.5mOct 2025: £7.3mNov 2025: £8mDec 2025: £7.7mJan 2026: £9mFeb 2026: £6.5mMar 2026: £7.5mApr 2026: £6.4mMay 2026: £7.2mJun 2026: £8.2mJul 2026: £8.9mAug 2026: £9m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
China £44.6m 47.9% +19.7%
United States £12.7m 13.6% -18.3%
France £6m 6.4% +11.8%
Japan £5.4m 5.8% +11.4%
Singapore £4.5m 4.8% -13%
Germany £3.5m 3.8% -20.3%
Indonesia £3.1m 3.3% -8.9%
South Korea £2m 2.2% -21%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

8506.50 · US$3.8bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$57.9kUS$57.9k+US$3.7m+US$53.7m+> US$225.8m

Exports: 151
  1. China: US$997.2m
  2. United States: US$532.3m
  3. Indonesia: US$295.1m
  4. Germany: US$228.4m
  5. Singapore: US$225.8m
  6. Japan: US$221.2m
  7. South Korea: US$148.9m
  8. France: US$144.8m
  9. Israel: US$140.5m
  10. Netherlands: US$99.4m
  11. Poland: US$86.8m
  12. Hong Kong SAR China: US$68.5m
  13. United Kingdom: US$65.2m
  14. Malaysia: US$54.9m
  15. Romania: US$53.7m
  16. Canada: US$50.1m
  17. Czechia: US$33.9m
  18. Belgium: US$32.5m
  19. Norway: US$27.7m
  20. Taiwan: US$27.6m
  21. Switzerland: US$24.8m
  22. Italy: US$23.4m
  23. Denmark: US$21.8m
  24. Mexico: US$20.7m
  25. Spain: US$15.4m
  26. Austria: US$15.3m
  27. South Africa: US$14.7m
  28. Hungary: US$14.6m
  29. Sweden: US$13m
  30. Thailand: US$8.5m
  31. Australia: US$7.7m
  32. India: US$7.2m
  33. Vietnam: US$6.8m
  34. Slovakia: US$6.1m
  35. Ireland: US$5.5m
  36. Kazakhstan: US$4m
  37. Philippines: US$4m
  38. Estonia: US$3.7m
  39. North Macedonia: US$3.2m
  40. Serbia: US$3.2m
  41. Slovenia: US$2.6m
  42. Finland: US$2.6m
  43. Lithuania: US$2.5m
  44. Türkiye: US$2.5m
  45. Bulgaria: US$2.3m
  46. Luxembourg: US$2.1m
  47. Croatia: US$1.9m
  48. Greece: US$1.5m
  49. Saudi Arabia: US$1.4m
  50. Latvia: US$1.2m
  51. Portugal: US$1.2m
  52. Dominican Republic: US$882.2k
  53. Ukraine: US$806.7k
  54. Colombia: US$705.2k
  55. Bahrain: US$671.5k
  56. United Arab Emirates: US$662k
  57. New Zealand: US$605.8k
  58. Egypt: US$509.3k
  59. Brazil: US$418k
  60. Tunisia: US$399.5k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$997.2m 26.3%
2 United States US$532.3m 14%
3 Indonesia US$295.1m 7.8%
4 Germany US$228.4m 6%
5 Singapore US$225.8m 6%
6 Japan US$221.2m 5.8%
7 South Korea US$148.9m 3.9%
8 France US$144.8m 3.8%
9 Israel US$140.5m 3.7%
10 Netherlands US$99.4m 2.6%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$450.6m 11.9%
2 Germany US$313.4m 8.3%
3 Mexico US$226.4m 6%
4 Singapore US$186m 4.9%
5 Hong Kong SAR China US$182.7m 4.8%
6 Malaysia US$172.2m 4.5%
7 China US$156.1m 4.1%
8 Netherlands US$134.7m 3.6%
9 United Kingdom US$117.8m 3.1%
10 France US$113.3m 3%

Binding rulings for similar goods 5

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N286124 U.S. CBP 8 June 2017 · 8506.50.00.00

    The tariff classification of two battery packs consisting of various Battery Cells from various countries (China, Japan, Taiwan, Korea).

  • H192478 U.S. CBP 27 December 2016 · 8506.50.00

    Revocation of NY N093423; Classification of a PowerCap and a PowerCap with Crystal from the Philippines

  • 600011447 HMRC 30 September 2024 – 29 September 2027 · 8506 50 30 00

    A 24pc pack of Lithium Cell Button Batteries. Can be used in calculators, watches etc. This product comes packaged in a blister card.

  • 600011448 HMRC 30 September 2024 – 29 September 2027 · 8506 50 30 00

    This product is a pack of 16pc ag13 of Lithium Cell Button Batteries. Packaged in a blister card.

  • 600010796 HMRC 1 July 2024 – 30 June 2027 · 8506 50 30 00

    A 6pc 3v of Lithium Cell Button Batteries. These are ideal to use in calculators, watches, key fobs etc. They come packed in a blister card.

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. GB Sanctions · Applies from:

    The Iran (Sanctions) (Amendment) Regulations 2026

    S.I. 2026/983 · Source: legislation.gov.uk

  2. GB Tariff change

    UK Trade Tariff: measure changes on 433 commodity codes

    Trade Tariff changes 2026-07-22 · Source: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk

Rule changes →

The UK Global Tariff divides subheading 8506.50 into 5 tariff lines; the duty is 4%.

In the EU Combined Nomenclature, subheading 8506.50 covers 3 tariff lines and the duty is 4.7%.

174 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of 4%.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

Imports of lithium primary batteries into the UK came to £93.3m between September 2025 and August 2026 (up 1% on the year before); China supplied 48%, followed by United States.

In 2024, countries exported lithium primary batteries worth US$3.8bn (+1.5% year on year).

The largest exporter was China (US$997.2m), followed by the United States.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for primary cells and primary batteries: lithium?

Primary cells and primary batteries: lithium fall under HS subheading 8506.50, part of heading 8506, in section XVI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on primary cells and primary batteries: lithium in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8506.50 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 4%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on primary cells and primary batteries: lithium in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8506.50 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 4.7%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most primary cells and primary batteries: lithium?

China, with US$997.2m in 2024 (26.3% of world exports).

Which countries can export lithium primary batteries to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of 4% applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on lithium primary batteries?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import lithium primary batteries from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were China (48%), United States (14%) and France (6%), out of total imports of £93.3m.