Subheading · Chapter 85 · Heading 8511

8511.40

8511.40: Starter motors and dual purpose starter-generators

Starter motors

8511.40 is the HS subheading for starter motors, under heading 8511 in chapter 85.

What you pay

Importing into UK from Barbados

Customs duty Free preferential rate · CARIFORUM · across 2 national lines
Additional duties and charges 4 additional measures
VAT 0.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 8511 40 00 00 Starter motors and dual purpose starter-generators
  2. 8511 40 00 10 For use in civil aircraft Free
  3. 8511 40 00 90 Other Free2%

Additional duties and import rulesBarbados

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 4

  • Duty suspensionNon preferential duty under end-use Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2020/1430
    Documents
    • N990 EUS - Authorisation for the use of end use procedure (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
    Tariff lines
    on 1 of 2 lines
  • Duty suspensionAirworthiness tariff suspension Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2018/1249
    Documents
    • C119 Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate
  • Duty suspensionAutonomous tariff suspension Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    until 31 December 2026
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1435
    Documents
    • 9Y12
    Tariff lines
    on 1 of 2 lines
  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1431
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
    Tariff lines
    on 1 of 2 lines

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£175.4m-24.2% · previous 12 months
Average import price£20.59 per kg
Jan 2024: £16.2mFeb 2024: £25.4mMar 2024: £25.8mApr 2024: £21.2mMay 2024: £21mJun 2024: £23.9mJul 2024: £20.5mAug 2024: £21.7mSept 2024: £18.3mOct 2024: £22mNov 2024: £19.5mDec 2024: £18.4mJan 2025: £21.5mFeb 2025: £18.6mMar 2025: £20.4mApr 2025: £18.1mMay 2025: £16.7mJun 2025: £15.9mJul 2025: £20.2mAug 2025: £21.7mSept 2025: £14.7mOct 2025: £21mNov 2025: £15mDec 2025: £14.4mJan 2026: £16.9mFeb 2026: £13.1mMar 2026: £14mApr 2026: £15.5mMay 2026: £12mJun 2026: £13.8mJul 2026: £14.6mAug 2026: £10.4m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
United States £66.7m 38% -43.4%
China £23.9m 13.6% -20.6%
India £11.1m 6.3% +1.8%
Japan £10.7m 6.1% -15.2%
Hungary £10.5m 6% +167.8%
France £9.5m 5.4% -22.1%
Bosnia & Herzegovina £9.4m 5.4% +1,065.1%
United Kingdom £5.5m 3.1% +15.2%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

8511.40 · US$5.7bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$84kUS$84k+US$3.2m+US$47m+> US$275.5m

Exports: 174
  1. China: US$939.5m
  2. United States: US$821.5m
  3. Mexico: US$635.6m
  4. Japan: US$599.7m
  5. Hungary: US$341.5m
  6. Germany: US$275.5m
  7. South Korea: US$243m
  8. Poland: US$239m
  9. United Kingdom: US$213.5m
  10. France: US$207.8m
  11. India: US$204.9m
  12. Italy: US$149.2m
  13. Netherlands: US$98.8m
  14. Spain: US$83.1m
  15. Slovenia: US$75.4m
  16. Thailand: US$71.5m
  17. Malaysia: US$64.1m
  18. Türkiye: US$47m
  19. Czechia: US$45.8m
  20. Canada: US$39.3m
  21. Brazil: US$30.5m
  22. Taiwan: US$29.5m
  23. Indonesia: US$27.3m
  24. United Arab Emirates: US$27.1m
  25. Belgium: US$23.3m
  26. Singapore: US$19.4m
  27. Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$17.5m
  28. Ukraine: US$16.9m
  29. Sweden: US$14.1m
  30. Israel: US$10.1m
  31. Jordan: US$9.8m
  32. South Africa: US$9.4m
  33. Oman: US$6.8m
  34. Vietnam: US$6.5m
  35. Tunisia: US$5.9m
  36. Denmark: US$5.9m
  37. Australia: US$5.7m
  38. Austria: US$5.2m
  39. Switzerland: US$4.6m
  40. Lithuania: US$4m
  41. Russia: US$3.8m
  42. Finland: US$3.3m
  43. Bulgaria: US$3.2m
  44. Slovakia: US$3.2m
  45. Philippines: US$2.9m
  46. Bangladesh: US$2.7m
  47. Serbia: US$2.6m
  48. Norway: US$2.6m
  49. Hong Kong SAR China: US$2.4m
  50. Chile: US$2.4m
  51. Romania: US$2.3m
  52. Kazakhstan: US$2.3m
  53. Portugal: US$1.5m
  54. Tanzania: US$1.3m
  55. Ireland: US$1.2m
  56. Sri Lanka: US$1.2m
  57. Latvia: US$1.1m
  58. Cambodia: US$1m
  59. Belarus: US$898k
  60. Croatia: US$861.2k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$939.5m 16.4%
2 United States US$821.5m 14.3%
3 Mexico US$635.6m 11.1%
4 Japan US$599.7m 10.5%
5 Hungary US$341.5m 6%
6 Germany US$275.5m 4.8%
7 South Korea US$243m 4.2%
8 Poland US$239m 4.2%
9 United Kingdom US$213.5m 3.7%
10 France US$207.8m 3.6%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$1.5bn 25.8%
2 Germany US$468.3m 8.2%
3 Mexico US$368.7m 6.4%
4 United Kingdom US$307.6m 5.4%
5 Canada US$235.4m 4.1%
6 France US$186.9m 3.3%
7 Netherlands US$156m 2.7%
8 Italy US$133.6m 2.3%
9 Poland US$129.6m 2.3%
10 Slovakia US$129.1m 2.3%

Binding rulings for similar goods 1

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N302987 U.S. CBP 11 March 2019 · 8511.40.00.00

    The tariff classification and 301 determination of electric starters from Mexico

In the UK Global Tariff, subheading 8511.40 covers 2 tariff lines and the duty is 2%.

The EU Combined Nomenclature has one tariff line for subheading 8511.40; the duty is 3.2%.

Goods from 174 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard 2%; 174 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported starter motors worth £175.4m (down 24% on the year before), at an average of £20.59 per kg; United States supplied 38%, followed by China.

World trade in starter motors reached US$5.7bn in 2024, up 4.9% on 2023.

China was the largest exporter with 16.4% of the total, ahead of the United States.

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for starter motors and dual purpose starter-generators?

Starter motors and dual purpose starter-generators fall under HS subheading 8511.40, part of heading 8511, in section XVI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on starter motors and dual purpose starter-generators in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8511.40 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 2%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on starter motors and dual purpose starter-generators in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8511.40 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 3.2%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most starter motors and dual purpose starter-generators?

China, with US$939.5m in 2024 (16.4% of world exports).

Which countries can export starter motors to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of 2% applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on starter motors?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import starter motors from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were United States (38%), China (14%) and India (6%), out of total imports of £175.4m.