Heading · Section XVI

8514: Industrial or laboratory electric furnaces and ovens (including those functioning by induction or dielectric loss); other industrial or laboratory equipment for the heat treatment of materials by induction or dielectric loss

8514
  • FreeUK
  • 0%–2.2%EU
  • 25%–30%Türkiye
  • 0%–4.2%USA
  • US$6.7bnWorld trade in 2024

Heading 8514 is divided into 8 six-digit subheadings and sits in chapter 85, electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof.

The UK Global Tariff divides heading 8514 into 14 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

In the EU Combined Nomenclature, heading 8514 covers 14 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 2.2%. 4 of them are duty-free.

The Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule divides heading 8514 into 17 tariff lines; the statutory rate is between 25% and 30% (average 25.6%).

In the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, heading 8514 covers 14 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 4.2%. 8 of them are duty-free.

In 2024, countries exported heading 8514 goods worth US$6.7bn (−0.4% year on year).

The largest exporter was China (US$1.4bn), followed by Germany.

The biggest buyer was the United States, with imports of US$981.6m.

The United Kingdom ranked 7th among 156 exporters with US$228.8m.

The United Kingdom imported US$145.8m.

Duty rates compared

UK Free Third-country duty 14 tariff lines EU Free – 2.2% Third-country duty 14 tariff lines · average 1.6% Türkiye 25% – 30% Statutory rate (Law 474) 17 tariff lines · average 25.6% USA Free – 4.2% General (MFN) 14 tariff lines · average 1.2%

The Turkish schedule prints the statutory rate set under Customs Law 474. The rate applied at import is laid down in the Import Regime Decision and can be lower, or different by country of origin.

Subheadings 8

World trade in 2024

8514 · US$6.7bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$267.1kUS$267.1k+US$13.2m+US$87.5m+> US$337.2m

Exports: 156
  1. China: US$1.4bn
  2. Germany: US$1.1bn
  3. Italy: US$796.1m
  4. United States: US$553.8m
  5. Japan: US$337.2m
  6. South Korea: US$281m
  7. United Kingdom: US$228.8m
  8. France: US$206.5m
  9. Austria: US$165.8m
  10. India: US$123.7m
  11. Poland: US$112.6m
  12. Taiwan: US$109.9m
  13. Czechia: US$107.2m
  14. Türkiye: US$99.6m
  15. Sweden: US$98m
  16. Netherlands: US$87.5m
  17. Spain: US$75.3m
  18. Mexico: US$59.7m
  19. Canada: US$57.1m
  20. Switzerland: US$53.4m
  21. Belgium: US$46.8m
  22. Norway: US$46m
  23. Vietnam: US$45.9m
  24. Singapore: US$39.2m
  25. Thailand: US$39m
  26. Brazil: US$37.2m
  27. Malaysia: US$32.9m
  28. South Africa: US$28.8m
  29. Romania: US$26.6m
  30. Australia: US$21m
  31. Slovakia: US$19.1m
  32. Philippines: US$17.1m
  33. Denmark: US$15.5m
  34. Portugal: US$13.6m
  35. Slovenia: US$13.4m
  36. Russia: US$13.3m
  37. Finland: US$13.3m
  38. Uzbekistan: US$13.2m
  39. Bulgaria: US$10.7m
  40. Lithuania: US$10.1m
  41. Hungary: US$9.2m
  42. Israel: US$9.1m
  43. Ireland: US$8.7m
  44. Hong Kong SAR China: US$8.6m
  45. Estonia: US$7.1m
  46. Belarus: US$6.6m
  47. Serbia: US$5.4m
  48. New Zealand: US$4.6m
  49. Ukraine: US$4.2m
  50. United Arab Emirates: US$3.6m
  51. Kazakhstan: US$3.3m
  52. Croatia: US$2.2m
  53. Greece: US$2m
  54. Luxembourg: US$1.7m
  55. Armenia: US$1.4m
  56. Pakistan: US$1.3m
  57. Saudi Arabia: US$1.3m
  58. Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$992.2k
  59. Indonesia: US$914.8k
  60. Mongolia: US$838.4k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$1.4bn 21.1%
2 Germany US$1.1bn 17%
3 Italy US$796.1m 11.9%
4 United States US$553.8m 8.3%
5 Japan US$337.2m 5%
6 South Korea US$281m 4.2%
7 United Kingdom US$228.8m 3.4%
8 France US$206.5m 3.1%
9 Austria US$165.8m 2.5%
10 India US$123.7m 1.8%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$981.6m 14.7%
2 China US$542.1m 8.1%
3 Germany US$315.5m 4.7%
4 Indonesia US$276.5m 4.1%
5 Mexico US$228.9m 3.4%
6 Russia US$222.8m 3.3%
7 India US$218.7m 3.3%
8 France US$207.1m 3.1%
9 South Korea US$193.7m 2.9%
10 Taiwan US$190.2m 2.8%

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for industrial or laboratory electric furnaces and ovens (including those functioning by induction or dielectric loss); other industrial or laboratory equipment for the heat treatment of materials by induction or dielectric loss?

Industrial or laboratory electric furnaces and ovens (including those functioning by induction or dielectric loss); other industrial or laboratory equipment for the heat treatment of materials by induction or dielectric loss fall under HS heading 8514, part of chapter 85, in section XVI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on industrial or laboratory electric furnaces and… in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8514 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on industrial or laboratory electric furnaces and… in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8514 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 2.2%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most industrial or laboratory electric furnaces and…?

China, with US$1.4bn in 2024 (21.1% of world exports).