Subheading · Chapter 85 · Heading 8540

8540.89

8540.89: Other valves and tubes: other

Official description Other

Subheading 8540.89 belongs to heading 8540 (thermionic, cold cathode or photocathode valves and tubes) in chapter 85.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate · across 3 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 3 additional measures Import requirements: 3
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 8540 89 00 00 Other Freep/st
  2. 8540 89 00 10 For use in certain types of aircraft Freep/st
  3. Other Freep/st
  4. 8540 89 00 91 Displays in the form of a tube consisting of a glass housing mounted on a board the dimensions of which do not exceed 300 mm × 350 mm excluding leads. the tube contains one or more rows of characters or lines arranged in rows, each character or line consisting of fluorescent or phosphorescent elements. these elements are mounted on a metallised base which is covered with fluorescent substances or phosphorescent salts which give off light when bombarded with electrons Freep/st
  5. 8540 89 00 99 Other Freep/st

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 3

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 376
    Documents
    • 9008
  • Duty suspensionAirworthiness tariff suspension Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2018/1249
    Documents
    • C119 Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate
  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1431
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
    Tariff lines
    on 2 of 3 lines

Import requirements 3

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
    Applies to goods from
    Iran, North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/461, S.I. 2019/411
    Documents
    • Y966 Goods other than those described in the MG footnotes linked to the measure (Missile Technology Control Regime list - Annex III of Reg. (EU) 267/2012)
    • Y920 Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£4.6m+5.2% · previous 12 months
Average import price£724.96 per kg
Jan 2024: £288kFeb 2024: £496kMar 2024: £413kApr 2024: £427kMay 2024: £699kJun 2024: £335kJul 2024: £365kAug 2024: £347kSept 2024: £459kOct 2024: £249kNov 2024: £333kDec 2024: £310kJan 2025: £200kFeb 2025: £335kMar 2025: £350kApr 2025: £507kMay 2025: £439kJun 2025: £394kJul 2025: £392kAug 2025: £428kSept 2025: £310kOct 2025: £250kNov 2025: £515kDec 2025: £205kJan 2026: £220kFeb 2026: £380kMar 2026: £400kApr 2026: £683kMay 2026: £361kJun 2026: £257kJul 2026: £459kAug 2026: £584k 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
United States £2.1m 44.7% +48.7%
United Kingdom £1.3m 27.2% +3.7%
Japan £393k 8.5% +7.8%
China £268k 5.8% -45.3%
Germany £265k 5.7% -49.9%
France £202k 4.4% -5.1%
Belgium £51k 1.1% -43.9%
Malaysia £29k 0.6% +204.6%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

8540.89 · US$242m

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$63kUS$63k+US$674k+US$3m+> US$41m

Exports: 94
  1. United States: US$56m
  2. United Kingdom: US$41m
  3. Japan: US$41m
  4. China: US$24m
  5. Germany: US$19m
  6. France: US$18m
  7. Netherlands: US$12m
  8. Hong Kong SAR China: US$4m
  9. Belgium: US$3m
  10. Singapore: US$3m
  11. Taiwan: US$2m
  12. Italy: US$2m
  13. Russia: US$2m
  14. Czechia: US$2m
  15. Australia: US$1m
  16. South Africa: US$1m
  17. South Korea: US$1m
  18. Thailand: US$935k
  19. Canada: US$907k
  20. Slovakia: US$887k
  21. Switzerland: US$861k
  22. India: US$695k
  23. Greece: US$674k
  24. Mexico: US$567k
  25. Austria: US$532k
  26. Slovenia: US$470k
  27. Poland: US$459k
  28. Denmark: US$435k
  29. United Arab Emirates: US$365k
  30. Sweden: US$352k
  31. Spain: US$316k
  32. Philippines: US$295k
  33. Türkiye: US$235k
  34. Zambia: US$178k
  35. Bulgaria: US$137k
  36. Indonesia: US$125k
  37. Portugal: US$123k
  38. Lithuania: US$99k
  39. Vietnam: US$90k
  40. Israel: US$89k
  41. Senegal: US$87k
  42. Malaysia: US$86k
  43. Ukraine: US$71k
  44. Brazil: US$65k
  45. Ireland: US$64k
  46. Costa Rica: US$60k
  47. Saudi Arabia: US$54k
  48. Norway: US$52k
  49. Qatar: US$49k
  50. Kazakhstan: US$39k
  51. Hungary: US$38k
  52. Chile: US$36k
  53. Finland: US$35k
  54. Romania: US$34k
  55. Uruguay: US$33k
  56. Haiti: US$27k
  57. Serbia: US$20k
  58. Armenia: US$20k
  59. Egypt: US$11k
  60. Croatia: US$9k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$56m 23%
2 United Kingdom US$41m 16.8%
3 Japan US$41m 16.8%
4 China US$24m 10.1%
5 Germany US$19m 7.9%
6 France US$18m 7.5%
7 Netherlands US$12m 4.9%
8 Hong Kong SAR China US$4m 1.6%
9 Belgium US$3m 1.3%
10 Singapore US$3m 1.1%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$34m 14.2%
2 Philippines US$33m 13.7%
3 Netherlands US$16m 6.8%
4 Japan US$16m 6.7%
5 China US$15m 6.4%
6 Germany US$9m 3.8%
7 South Korea US$8m 3.4%
8 Singapore US$8m 3.3%
9 Belgium US$5m 2.2%
10 Italy US$5m 2%

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. GB Other

    Update to VAT Z Coverage on Aircraft and Aircraft Parts – 19 May 2026

    Trade Tariff news 6334 · Source: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk

  2. GB Sanctions · Applies from:

    The Russia (Sanctions) (EU Exit) (Amendment) Regulations 2026

    S.I. 2026/543 · Source: legislation.gov.uk

Rule changes →

The UK Global Tariff divides subheading 8540.89 into 3 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

Subheading 8540.89 is a single line in the EU Combined Nomenclature, where the duty is 2.7%.

174 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of Free.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

Imports of these goods into the UK came to £4.6m between September 2025 and August 2026 (up 5% on the year before); United States supplied 45%, followed by United Kingdom.

In 2024, countries exported these goods worth US$242m (−4.9% year on year).

The largest exporter was the United States (US$56m), followed by the United Kingdom.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for other valves and tubes: other?

Other valves and tubes: other fall under HS subheading 8540.89, part of heading 8540, in section XVI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on other valves and tubes: other in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8540.89 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on other valves and tubes: other in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8540.89 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 2.7%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most other valves and tubes: other?

The United States, with US$56m in 2024 (23% of world exports).

Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on these goods?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import these goods from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were United States (45%), United Kingdom (27%) and Japan (9%), out of total imports of £4.6m.