Subheading · Chapter 85 · Heading 8541

8541.60

8541.60: Semiconductor devices: mounted piezo-electric crystals

Mounted piezo-electric crystals

Official description Mounted piezo-electric crystals

8541.60 is the HS subheading for mounted piezo-electric crystals, under heading 8541 in chapter 85.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 2 additional measures Import requirements: 3
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 8541 60 00 00 Mounted piezo-electric crystals Free

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 2

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 376
    Documents
    • 9008
  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1431
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)

Import requirements 3

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Russia, Ukraine
    Legal act
    2023 No. 440, S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9011
    • 9022
    • 9038
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
    Applies to goods from
    Iran, North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/461, S.I. 2019/411
    Documents
    • Y966 Goods other than those described in the MG footnotes linked to the measure (Missile Technology Control Regime list - Annex III of Reg. (EU) 267/2012)
    • Y920 Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£35.5m+8.5% · previous 12 months
Average import price£330.09 per kg
Jan 2024: £2.5mFeb 2024: £2.2mMar 2024: £2.6mApr 2024: £3.1mMay 2024: £2.1mJun 2024: £2.6mJul 2024: £2.9mAug 2024: £3.3mSept 2024: £2.5mOct 2024: £2.8mNov 2024: £2.4mDec 2024: £2.4mJan 2025: £2.6mFeb 2025: £2.1mMar 2025: £2.6mApr 2025: £3.1mMay 2025: £3.8mJun 2025: £2.4mJul 2025: £3.6mAug 2025: £2.4mSept 2025: £3.2mOct 2025: £3.4mNov 2025: £3.3mDec 2025: £2.5mJan 2026: £3.3mFeb 2026: £2.3mMar 2026: £2.8mApr 2026: £3mMay 2026: £2.6mJun 2026: £3.1mJul 2026: £3.2mAug 2026: £2.8m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
China £9.4m 26.5% +37.6%
United States £6.1m 17.3% +4.2%
Japan £5.1m 14.5% -27.2%
Taiwan £4.6m 12.9% +12%
Germany £2.2m 6.2% +12%
Netherlands £1.5m 4.1% +35.7%
Thailand £1.1m 3.2% +14.3%
New Zealand £1.1m 3.1% +15.5%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

8541.60 · US$6bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$146kUS$146k+US$5m+US$59m+> US$640m

Exports: 112
  1. China: US$1bn
  2. Japan: US$1bn
  3. Singapore: US$980m
  4. Taiwan: US$640m
  5. Germany: US$447m
  6. United States: US$445m
  7. Malaysia: US$200m
  8. Thailand: US$161m
  9. Hong Kong SAR China: US$76m
  10. South Korea: US$75m
  11. Indonesia: US$59m
  12. Philippines: US$57m
  13. Austria: US$44m
  14. United Kingdom: US$37m
  15. Netherlands: US$37m
  16. New Zealand: US$35m
  17. Switzerland: US$29m
  18. Vietnam: US$28m
  19. France: US$25m
  20. Italy: US$19m
  21. India: US$10m
  22. Czechia: US$10m
  23. Mexico: US$8m
  24. Canada: US$8m
  25. Belgium: US$7m
  26. Israel: US$6m
  27. Croatia: US$6m
  28. Ireland: US$5m
  29. Sweden: US$4m
  30. Costa Rica: US$3m
  31. Australia: US$3m
  32. Poland: US$3m
  33. Spain: US$3m
  34. Denmark: US$2m
  35. Hungary: US$2m
  36. Türkiye: US$2m
  37. Romania: US$1m
  38. Greece: US$1m
  39. Ukraine: US$1m
  40. Portugal: US$1m
  41. Cambodia: US$723k
  42. Russia: US$611k
  43. Kazakhstan: US$589k
  44. Brazil: US$542k
  45. Bulgaria: US$521k
  46. Lithuania: US$491k
  47. Slovenia: US$473k
  48. Finland: US$414k
  49. Slovakia: US$375k
  50. Estonia: US$372k
  51. Macao SAR China: US$261k
  52. Norway: US$249k
  53. Bahrain: US$174k
  54. Serbia: US$164k
  55. Latvia: US$146k
  56. South Africa: US$128k
  57. Bangladesh: US$115k
  58. Colombia: US$103k
  59. Tunisia: US$91k
  60. United Arab Emirates: US$66k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$1bn 22.7%
2 Japan US$1bn 17.8%
3 Singapore US$980m 16.7%
4 Taiwan US$640m 10.9%
5 Germany US$447m 7.6%
6 United States US$445m 7.6%
7 Malaysia US$200m 3.4%
8 Thailand US$161m 2.7%
9 Hong Kong SAR China US$76m 1.3%
10 South Korea US$75m 1.3%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$1bn 19.8%
2 Hong Kong SAR China US$899m 15.3%
3 Taiwan US$527m 9%
4 Mexico US$443m 7.5%
5 South Korea US$371m 6.3%
6 United States US$305m 5.2%
7 Vietnam US$285m 4.8%
8 Malaysia US$248m 4.2%
9 Japan US$208m 3.5%
10 Germany US$192m 3.3%

The UK Global Tariff has one tariff line for subheading 8541.60; the duty is duty-free.

Subheading 8541.60 is a single line in the EU Combined Nomenclature, where the duty is duty-free.

174 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of Free.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

Imports of mounted piezo-electric crystals into the UK came to £35.5m between September 2025 and August 2026 (up 9% on the year before); China supplied 27%, followed by United States.

In 2024, countries exported mounted piezo-electric crystals worth US$6bn (−1.9% year on year).

The largest exporter was China (US$1bn), followed by Japan.

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for semiconductor devices: mounted piezo-electric crystals?

Semiconductor devices: mounted piezo-electric crystals fall under HS subheading 8541.60, part of heading 8541, in section XVI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on semiconductor devices in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8541.60 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on semiconductor devices in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8541.60 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most semiconductor devices?

China, with US$1bn in 2024 (22.7% of world exports).

Which countries can export mounted piezo-electric crystals to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on mounted piezo-electric crystals?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import mounted piezo-electric crystals from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were China (27%), United States (17%) and Japan (15%), out of total imports of £35.5m.