Subheading · Chapter 85 · Heading 8541

8541.90

8541.90: Semiconductor devices: parts

Semiconductor device parts

Official description Parts

8541.90 is the HS subheading for semiconductor device parts, under heading 8541 in chapter 85.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 2 additional measures Import requirements: 3
VAT 0.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 8541 90 00 00 Parts Free

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 2

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 376
    Documents
    • 9008
  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1431
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)

Import requirements 3

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Russia, Ukraine
    Legal act
    2023 No. 440, S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9011
    • 9022
    • 9038
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
    Applies to goods from
    Iran, North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/461, S.I. 2019/411
    Documents
    • Y966 Goods other than those described in the MG footnotes linked to the measure (Missile Technology Control Regime list - Annex III of Reg. (EU) 267/2012)
    • Y920 Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code " EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£57.2m+17.9% · previous 12 months
Average import price£19.55 per kg
Jan 2024: £4.7mFeb 2024: £5.7mMar 2024: £4.5mApr 2024: £4.2mMay 2024: £3.6mJun 2024: £5.1mJul 2024: £5.2mAug 2024: £4.6mSept 2024: £3.5mOct 2024: £6.3mNov 2024: £3.7mDec 2024: £3.6mJan 2025: £3.4mFeb 2025: £3.2mMar 2025: £4.9mApr 2025: £3.3mMay 2025: £4.9mJun 2025: £3.6mJul 2025: £4.1mAug 2025: £4.2mSept 2025: £3.7mOct 2025: £3.8mNov 2025: £4.3mDec 2025: £4.3mJan 2026: £4.5mFeb 2026: £4.3mMar 2026: £4.5mApr 2026: £5mMay 2026: £6mJun 2026: £6.3mJul 2026: £5.4mAug 2026: £5.1m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
China £15.5m 27% +8.9%
Germany £13.4m 23.5% +14.3%
United States £12.8m 22.3% +52.1%
Israel £3.9m 6.7% +6,141.6%
France £2.1m 3.6% +84.8%
Japan £1.2m 2.1% -32.2%
Malaysia £1.1m 2% -12.5%
Denmark £975k 1.7% +72.8%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

8541.90 · US$5bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$159kUS$159k+US$6m+US$56m+> US$568m

Exports: 115
  1. China: US$1bn
  2. Japan: US$911m
  3. Malaysia: US$745m
  4. Singapore: US$568m
  5. Taiwan: US$450m
  6. United States: US$355m
  7. Germany: US$286m
  8. Vietnam: US$241m
  9. Thailand: US$135m
  10. South Korea: US$128m
  11. Mexico: US$69m
  12. Philippines: US$56m
  13. Netherlands: US$53m
  14. United Kingdom: US$51m
  15. Italy: US$47m
  16. Hong Kong SAR China: US$33m
  17. Switzerland: US$29m
  18. France: US$28m
  19. Austria: US$26m
  20. Belgium: US$24m
  21. Denmark: US$22m
  22. Czechia: US$22m
  23. Israel: US$15m
  24. Hungary: US$12m
  25. Canada: US$11m
  26. Spain: US$10m
  27. Sweden: US$8m
  28. India: US$7m
  29. Indonesia: US$6m
  30. Türkiye: US$5m
  31. Lithuania: US$4m
  32. Poland: US$4m
  33. Romania: US$3m
  34. Cambodia: US$2m
  35. Slovenia: US$2m
  36. South Africa: US$2m
  37. Estonia: US$2m
  38. Ireland: US$2m
  39. Russia: US$1m
  40. Australia: US$1m
  41. Bulgaria: US$1m
  42. Greece: US$1m
  43. Slovakia: US$1m
  44. Bahrain: US$940k
  45. United Arab Emirates: US$910k
  46. New Zealand: US$667k
  47. Norway: US$649k
  48. Brazil: US$585k
  49. Sri Lanka: US$475k
  50. Finland: US$400k
  51. Portugal: US$352k
  52. Costa Rica: US$328k
  53. Croatia: US$238k
  54. Jordan: US$210k
  55. Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$166k
  56. Ukraine: US$164k
  57. Guatemala: US$159k
  58. Tanzania: US$126k
  59. Tunisia: US$94k
  60. Cyprus: US$93k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$1bn 18.7%
2 Japan US$911m 16.9%
3 Malaysia US$745m 13.8%
4 Singapore US$568m 10.5%
5 Taiwan US$450m 8.3%
6 United States US$355m 6.6%
7 Germany US$286m 5.3%
8 Vietnam US$241m 4.5%
9 Thailand US$135m 2.5%
10 South Korea US$128m 2.4%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 Malaysia US$1bn 20.9%
2 China US$958m 17.8%
3 United States US$579m 10.7%
4 Singapore US$401m 7.4%
5 Hong Kong SAR China US$364m 6.8%
6 Vietnam US$278m 5.2%
7 Germany US$211m 3.9%
8 Thailand US$172m 3.2%
9 Philippines US$158m 2.9%
10 Taiwan US$139m 2.6%

Import duty on this product around the world 165

The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.

  • 0%median duty
  • 93number of duty-free countries (MFN)
  • 45%highest: Bahamas, Bermuda, Montserrat

165

Importing countryMFN dutylines from – todata year
Afghanistan 10% 2018 · HS 2012
Albania 0% 2023
Algeria 5% 2023
Angola 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Anguilla 20% 2021 · HS 2017
Antigua & Barbuda 5% 2021 · HS 2007
Argentina 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Armenia 0% 2023
Aruba 7% 2% – 12% 2021 · HS 2012
Australia 0% 2023
Azerbaijan 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Bahamas 45% 2022
Bahrain 0% 2023
Bangladesh 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Barbados 5% 2022 · HS 2017
Belarus 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Belize 5% 2023
Benin 5% 2023
Bermuda 25% 2023
Bhutan 0% 2022
Bolivia 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Bosnia & Herzegovina 0% 2022
Botswana 0% 2023
Brazil 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Brunei 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Burkina Faso 5% 2023
Burundi 0% 2023
Cambodia 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Cameroon 10% 2023
Canada 0% 2023
Cape Verde 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Cayman Islands 22% 2021 · HS 2002
Central African Republic 10% 2023
Chad 10% 2023
Chile 6% 2023 · HS 2017
China 0% 2023
Colombia 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Comoros 20% 2021 · HS 2017
Congo - Brazzaville 10% 2023
Cook Islands 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Costa Rica 0% 2023
Côte d’Ivoire 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Cuba 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominica 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominican Republic 0% 2023
Ecuador 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Egypt 0% 2019 · HS 2017
El Salvador 0% 2022
Equatorial Guinea 10% 2023
Eswatini 0% 2023
Ethiopia 20% 2021 · HS 2017
European Union (27 countries) 0% 2023
Fiji 5% 2023
French Polynesia 6% 2023
Gabon 10% 2023
Gambia 5% 2023
Georgia 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Ghana 5% 2023
Gibraltar 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Grenada 5% 2023 · HS 2012
Guatemala 0% 2023
Guinea 5% 2023
Guinea-Bissau 5% 2023
Guyana 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Haiti 0% 2020 · HS 2017
Honduras 0% 2023
Hong Kong SAR China 0% 2023
Iceland 0% 2023
India 0% 2023
Indonesia 0% 2023
Iran 5% 2020 · HS 2017
Israel 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Jamaica 0% 2023
Japan 0% 2023
Jordan 0% 2023
Kazakhstan 0% 2023
Kenya 0% 2023
Kiribati 0% 2023 · HS 2002
Kuwait 0% 2023
Kyrgyzstan 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Laos 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Lebanon 0% 2020 · HS 2017
Lesotho 0% 2023
Liberia 5% 2023
Libya 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Liechtenstein 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Macao SAR China 0% 2023
Madagascar 10% 2023
Malawi 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Malaysia 0% 2023
Maldives 20% 2023
Mali 5% 2023
Mauritania 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Mauritius 0% 2023
Mexico 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Micronesia 4% 2021 · HS 2017
Moldova 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Mongolia 0% 2023
Montserrat 25% 2023 · HS 2017
Morocco 2.5% 2023
Mozambique 7.5% 2023
Myanmar (Burma) 7.5% 2023 · HS 2017
Namibia 0% 2023
Nauru 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Nepal 0% 2023
New Zealand 0% 2023
Nicaragua 0% 2023
Niger 5% 2023
Nigeria 5% 2023
North Macedonia 0% 2023
Norway 0% 2023
Oman 0% 2023
Pakistan 0% 2023
Palau 3% 2023 · HS 2012
Palestinian Territories 0% 2017 · HS 2017
Panama 0% 2023
Papua New Guinea 0% 2023
Paraguay 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Peru 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Philippines 0% 2023
Qatar 0% 2023
Russia 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Rwanda 0% 2023
Samoa 20% 2020 · HS 2017
São Tomé & Príncipe 10% 2019 · HS 2017
Saudi Arabia 0% 2023
Senegal 5% 2023
Seychelles 0% 2023
Sierra Leone 5% 2023
Singapore 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Solomon Islands 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Somalia 5% 2023 · HS 2017
South Africa 0% 2023
South Korea 0% 2023
Sri Lanka 0% 2023
St Kitts & Nevis 5% 2023
St Lucia 0% 2023 · HS 2012
St Pierre & Miquelon 7% 2021 · HS 2017
St Vincent & the Grenadines 5% 2023
Sudan 5% 0% – 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Suriname 5% 2023 · HS 2007
Switzerland 0% 2023
Syria 1% 2020 · HS 2012
Tajikistan 0% 2021 · HS 2012
Tanzania 0% 2023
Thailand 0% 2023
Togo 5% 2023
Tonga 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Trinidad & Tobago 0% 2023 · HS 2012
Türkiye 0% 2023
Tuvalu 23% 2017 · HS 2017
Uganda 0% 2023
Ukraine 0% 2023 · HS 2017
United Arab Emirates 0% 2023
United Kingdom 0% 2023
United States 0% 2023
Uruguay 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Uzbekistan 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Vanuatu 0% 2023
Venezuela 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Vietnam 0% 2023
Wallis & Futuna 6% 2021 · HS 2012
Yemen 5% 2017 · HS 2017
Zambia 15% 2023
Zimbabwe 0.1% 2023

Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)

Classifications and correspondences

Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.

SITC Rev. 4
77688 Parts of the devices of subgroup 776.3 & of the mounted piezoelectric crystals of heading 776.81
End use (BEC Rev. 5)
Intermediate goods · BEC 611220
CPC 2.1 product
47173 Parts for the goods of subclasses 47140 to 47160
ISIC Rev. 4 activity
2610 Manufacture of electronic components and boards

Earlier HS editions

HSCode
20178541.90changed
20128541.90changed
20078541.90changed
20028541.90changed
19968541.90changed
19928541.90changed

Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)

Binding rulings for similar goods 9

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N349448 U.S. CBP 10 June 2025 · 8541.90.00.00

    The tariff classification of composite frames for photovoltaic (PV) solar panels from China

  • N328203 U.S. CBP 26 September 2022 · 8541.90.00.00

    The tariff classification of Solar Panel Frames from Vietnam

  • N310335 U.S. CBP 17 March 2020 · 8541.90.00.00

    The tariff classification of solar panel frames from Canada

  • N305782 U.S. CBP 6 September 2019 · 8541.90.00.00

    The tariff classification of solar panel frames from the Philippines and Indonesia

  • N305886 U.S. CBP 5 September 2019 · 8541.90.00.00

    The tariff classification of solar panel frames from Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and the Dominican Republic

  • N301481 U.S. CBP 16 November 2018 · 8541.90.00.00

    The tariff classification of extruded anodized aluminum solar panel frames from China

9 rulings in total for this code

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. GB Tariff change

    UK Trade Tariff: measure changes on 103 commodity codes

    Trade Tariff changes 2026-09-21 · Source: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk

  2. GB Tariff change

    Update to VATZ Coverage – 8 September 2026

    Trade Tariff news 8315 · Source: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk

  3. US Countervailing duty

    Aluminum Extrusions From the People's Republic of China: Final Results of Countervailing Duty Administrative Review; 2024

    FR Doc. 2026-16362 · 91 FR 51662 · Source: federalregister.gov

  4. US Import and export controls

    Notice of Action: Brazil's Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Digital Trade and Electronic Payment Services; Unfair, Preferential Tariffs; Anti-Corruption Enforcement; Intellectual Property Protection; Ethanol Market Access; and Illegal Deforestation

    FR Doc. 2026-14542 · 91 FR 45516 · Source: federalregister.gov

  5. TR Anti-dumping

    İthalatta Haksız Rekabetin Önlenmesine İlişkin Tebliğ (No: 2026/23)

    RG 24.06.2026 sayı 33290 · Tebliğ 2026/23 · Source: resmigazete.gov.tr

  6. US Tariff change

    Notice of Determination and Request for Comments Concerning Action Pursuant to Section 301: Brazil's Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Digital Trade and Electronic Payment Services; Unfair, Preferential Tariffs; Anti-Corruption Enforcement; Intellectual Property Protection; Ethanol Market Access; and Illegal Deforestation

    FR Doc. 2026-11158 · 91 FR 33854 · Source: federalregister.gov

  7. US Tariff change · Applies from:

    Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States — 2026 HTS Revision 2

    2026HTSRev2 · Source: hts.usitc.gov

Rule changes →

Subheading 8541.90 is a single line in the UK Global Tariff, where the duty is duty-free.

The EU Combined Nomenclature has one tariff line for subheading 8541.90; the duty is duty-free.

Goods from 174 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard Free; 174 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported semiconductor device parts worth £57.2m (up 18% on the year before), at an average of £19.55 per kg; China supplied 27%, followed by Germany.

World trade in semiconductor device parts reached US$5bn in 2024, down 24.2% on 2023.

China was the largest exporter with 18.7% of the total, ahead of Japan.

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for semiconductor devices: parts?

Semiconductor devices: parts fall under HS subheading 8541.90, part of heading 8541, in section XVI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on semiconductor devices: parts in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8541.90 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on semiconductor devices: parts in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8541.90 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most semiconductor devices: parts?

China, with US$1bn in 2024 (18.7% of world exports).

Which countries can export semiconductor device parts to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on semiconductor device parts?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import semiconductor device parts from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were China (27%), Germany (24%) and United States (22%), out of total imports of £57.2m.

Download as CSV Follow changes (RSS)

Typical products

Everyday names, not part of the legal text.