Subheading · Chapter 85 · Heading 8545
8545.90: Carbon electrodes, carbon brushes, lamp carbons, battery: other
Official description Other
8545.90 is a six-digit subheading of heading 8545, carbon electrodes, carbon brushes, lamp carbons, battery carbons and other…, chapter 85.
What you pay
Importing into UK
Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff
UK lines →- 8545 90 00 00 Other
- 8545 90 10 00 Heating resistors Free
- 8545 90 90 00 Other Free
- 8545 90 90 10 Nipples used for graphite electrodes of a kind used for electric furnaces, with an apparent density of 1.65 g/cm³ or more and an electrical resistance of 6.0 μω.m or less Free
- 8545 90 90 15 Nipples used for graphite electrodes of a kind used for electric furnaces, with an apparent density of 1.5 g/cm³ or more but less than 1.65 g/cm³ and an electrical resistance of 7.0 μω.m or less but more than 6.0 μω.m Free
- 8545 90 90 99 Other Free
Additional duties and import rules
Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.
Additional duties and charges 3
- Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
- Applies to goods from
- Belarus, Russia
- Legal act
- 2022 No. 376
- Documents
- 9008
- Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
- Applies to goods from
- all countries
- Legal act
- 2020 No. 1431
- Documents
- C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
- Duty suspensionAirworthiness tariff suspension Free
- Applies to goods from
- all countries
- Legal act
- S.I. 2018/1249
- Documents
- C119 Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate
Import requirements 3
- Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
- Applies to goods from
- North Korea
- Legal act
- S.I. 2019/411
- Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
- Applies to goods from
- Russia, Ukraine
- Legal act
- 2023 No. 440, S.I. 2022/395
- Documents
- 9011
- 9022
- 9038
- 9009
- 9010
- 9017
- Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
- Applies to goods from
- Iran, North Korea
- Legal act
- S.I. 2019/461, S.I. 2019/411
- Documents
- Y966 Goods other than those described in the MG footnotes linked to the measure (Missile Technology Control Regime list - Annex III of Reg. (EU) 267/2012)
- Y920 Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure
Preferential rates by country
| Agreement or scheme | Countries | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| standard rate (no agreement) | — | Free |
| DCTS Comprehensive | Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 moreAfghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia | Free |
| European Union (including code "EU") | Free | |
| DCTS Enhanced | Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 moreAlgeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu | Free |
| CARIFORUM | Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 moreAntigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago | Free |
| OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories) | Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 moreAnguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands | Free |
| Central America | Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama | Free |
| SADC EPA | Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia | Free |
| Eastern and Southern Africa States | Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe | Free |
| CPTPP | Brunei, Malaysia | Free |
| UK–Andorra agreement | Andorra | Free |
| UK–Albania agreement | Albania | Free |
| UK–Australia agreement | Australia | Free |
| UK–Canada agreement | Canada | Free |
| UK–Switzerland agreement | Switzerland | Free |
| UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement | Côte d’Ivoire | Free |
| UK–Chile agreement | Chile | Free |
| UK–Cameroon agreement | Cameroon | Free |
| UK–Colombia agreement | Colombia | Free |
| UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement | Ceuta & Melilla | Free |
| UK–Ecuador agreement | Ecuador | Free |
| UK–Egypt agreement | Egypt | Free |
| UK–Fiji agreement | Fiji | Free |
| UK–Faroe Islands agreement | Faroe Islands | Free |
| UK–Georgia agreement | Georgia | Free |
| UK–Ghana agreement | Ghana | Free |
| DCTS Standard | Indonesia | Free |
| UK–Israel agreement | Israel | Free |
| UK–India agreement | India | Free |
| UK–Iceland agreement | Iceland | Free |
| UK–Jordan agreement | Jordan | Free |
| UK–Japan agreement | Japan | Free |
| UK–Kenya agreement | Kenya | Free |
| UK–South Korea agreement | South Korea | Free |
| UK–Lebanon agreement | Lebanon | Free |
| UK–Liechtenstein agreement | Liechtenstein | Free |
| UK–Morocco agreement | Morocco | Free |
| UK–Moldova agreement | Moldova | Free |
| UK–North Macedonia agreement | North Macedonia | Free |
| UK–Mexico agreement | Mexico | Free |
| UK–Norway agreement | Norway | Free |
| UK–New Zealand agreement | New Zealand | Free |
| UK–Peru agreement | Peru | Free |
| UK–Papua New Guinea agreement | Papua New Guinea | Free |
| UK–Palestinian Territories agreement | Palestinian Territories | Free |
| UK–Serbia agreement | Serbia | Free |
| UK–Solomon Islands agreement | Solomon Islands | Free |
| UK–Singapore agreement | Singapore | Free |
| UK–San Marino agreement | San Marino | Free |
| UK–Tunisia agreement | Tunisia | Free |
| UK–Türkiye agreement | Türkiye | Free |
| UK–Ukraine agreement | Ukraine | Free |
| UK–Vietnam agreement | Vietnam | Free |
| UK–Samoa agreement | Samoa | Free |
| UK–Kosovo agreement | Kosovo | Free |
| UK–South Africa agreement | South Africa | Free |
UK: imports by month
Main suppliers, last 12 months
| Country | Value | Share | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
 Germany | £1.3m | 40.9% | +42.3% |
 Israel | £803k | 25.9% | — |
 United States | £561k | 18.1% | -24.8% |
 China | £99k | 3.2% | -23.9% |
 Czechia | £90k | 2.9% | -40.9% |
 France | £66k | 2.1% | -42.4% |
 Japan | £46k | 1.5% | -36.3% |
 Italy | £27k | 0.9% | -68.8% |
Same subheading in other tariffs
EU
TürkiyeWorld trade in 2024
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$76.3kUS$76.3k+US$2.5m+US$16.9m+> US$91.2m
Exports: 100
- United States: US$166.5m
- Japan: US$120.9m
- China: US$91.2m
- Germany: US$45m
- Indonesia: US$32.3m
- United Kingdom: US$25.3m
- Iceland: US$24.2m
- South Korea: US$24.2m
- France: US$19m
- India: US$16.9m
- Taiwan: US$9m
- Mexico: US$8.9m
- Netherlands: US$8.1m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$8m
- Austria: US$6.5m
- Paraguay: US$6m
- Vietnam: US$4.7m
- Hungary: US$4.7m
- Italy: US$3.7m
- Ukraine: US$3.5m
- Czechia: US$3.4m
- Spain: US$3.4m
- Poland: US$3.2m
- Canada: US$2.8m
- Slovakia: US$2.5m
- Singapore: US$2.1m
- Türkiye: US$1.9m
- Malaysia: US$1.7m
- Belgium: US$1.4m
- Sweden: US$1.3m
- Romania: US$962.7k
- Denmark: US$872.5k
- Brazil: US$806.9k
- Tunisia: US$760k
- South Africa: US$459.9k
- Australia: US$449.4k
- Switzerland: US$343.2k
- Croatia: US$313.9k
- United Arab Emirates: US$189.3k
- Thailand: US$186.5k
- Bulgaria: US$182.1k
- New Zealand: US$130.5k
- Portugal: US$112.7k
- Finland: US$102.1k
- Belarus: US$93k
- Saudi Arabia: US$83.3k
- Norway: US$80.6k
- Serbia: US$76.4k
- Greece: US$76.3k
- Chile: US$73.4k
- Estonia: US$48.3k
- Israel: US$46.8k
- Armenia: US$43.8k
- Lithuania: US$40.1k
- Dominican Republic: US$39.9k
- Colombia: US$38.8k
- Russia: US$36.9k
- Costa Rica: US$32.8k
- Slovenia: US$32.6k
- Peru: US$27.4k
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$118.7kUS$118.7k+US$1m+US$8.5m+> US$29.7m
Imports: 182
- India: US$88.2m
- United States: US$77.6m
- South Korea: US$51.7m
- Bahrain: US$45.7m
- Spain: US$38m
- France: US$29.7m
- Norway: US$27m
- Germany: US$24.8m
- Vietnam: US$24.4m
- Australia: US$24m
- Indonesia: US$20.5m
- China: US$17.4m
- Canada: US$15.4m
- Singapore: US$14.5m
- Italy: US$11.6m
- Malaysia: US$10.3m
- Belgium: US$8.6m
- Austria: US$8.5m
- Thailand: US$8.1m
- Taiwan: US$7.6m
- Hungary: US$6.9m
- Egypt: US$6.9m
- Türkiye: US$6.7m
- Japan: US$6.2m
- United Kingdom: US$4.9m
- Czechia: US$4.7m
- Netherlands: US$4.4m
- Mexico: US$4.3m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$4.2m
- Saudi Arabia: US$4.1m
- Argentina: US$4m
- Brazil: US$3.5m
- Russia: US$3.3m
- New Zealand: US$3.2m
- Slovenia: US$3.1m
- Poland: US$2.9m
- Slovakia: US$1.6m
- Romania: US$1.6m
- Costa Rica: US$1.6m
- Philippines: US$1.5m
- Croatia: US$1.4m
- Latvia: US$1.4m
- Greece: US$1.3m
- South Africa: US$1.1m
- Morocco: US$1m
- Switzerland: US$955.5k
- Sweden: US$904.1k
- Chile: US$895.8k
- Portugal: US$845k
- United Arab Emirates: US$844.4k
- Bangladesh: US$731.2k
- Finland: US$724k
- Tajikistan: US$559.3k
- Ukraine: US$553.2k
- Israel: US$499.6k
- Bulgaria: US$488.3k
- Colombia: US$481.6k
- Peru: US$475.7k
- Iraq: US$444.8k
- Myanmar (Burma): US$442.9k
Top exporters
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | US$166.5m | 25.2% |
| 2 | Japan | US$120.9m | 18.3% |
| 3 | China | US$91.2m | 13.8% |
| 4 | Germany | US$45m | 6.8% |
| 5 |  Indonesia | US$32.3m | 4.9% |
| 6 | United Kingdom | US$25.3m | 3.8% |
| 7 |  Iceland | US$24.2m | 3.7% |
| 8 |  South Korea | US$24.2m | 3.7% |
| 9 | France | US$19m | 2.9% |
| 10 |  India | US$16.9m | 2.6% |
Top importers
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | India | US$88.2m | 13.4% |
| 2 | United States | US$77.6m | 11.8% |
| 3 | South Korea | US$51.7m | 7.8% |
| 4 |  Bahrain | US$45.7m | 6.9% |
| 5 |  Spain | US$38m | 5.8% |
| 6 | France | US$29.7m | 4.5% |
| 7 |  Norway | US$27m | 4.1% |
| 8 | Germany | US$24.8m | 3.8% |
| 9 |  Vietnam | US$24.4m | 3.7% |
| 10 |  Australia | US$24m | 3.6% |
Binding rulings for similar goods 2
Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.
Recent rule changes mentioning this code
Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.
- Tariff change
UK Trade Tariff: measure changes on 1015 commodity codes
Trade Tariff changes 2026-09-29 · Source: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk
In the UK Global Tariff, subheading 8545.90 covers 4 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.
The EU Combined Nomenclature divides subheading 8545.90 into 2 tariff lines; the duty is between 1.7% and 2.7% (average 2.2%).
Goods from 174 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard Free; 174 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.
In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.
In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported these goods worth £3.1m (up 29% on the year before), at an average of £128.01 per kg; Germany supplied 41%, followed by Israel.
World trade in these goods reached US$659.3m in 2024, down 7.6% on 2023.
The United States was the largest exporter with 25.2% of the total, ahead of Japan.
Questions and answers
What is the HS code for carbon electrodes, carbon brushes, lamp carbons, battery: other?
Carbon electrodes, carbon brushes, lamp carbons, battery: other fall under HS subheading 8545.90, part of heading 8545, in section XVI of the Harmonized System.
What is the import duty on carbon electrodes, carbon brushes, lamp carbons… in the UK?
Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8545.90 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
What is the import duty on carbon electrodes, carbon brushes, lamp carbons… in the EU?
Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8545.90 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 1.7% to 2.7%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
Which country exports the most carbon electrodes, carbon brushes, lamp carbons…?
The United States, with US$166.5m in 2024 (25.2% of world exports).
Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?
174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.
Is there anti-dumping duty on these goods?
The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.
Where does the UK import these goods from?
In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Germany (41%), Israel (26%) and United States (18%), out of total imports of £3.1m.