Subheading · Chapter 90 · Heading 9019
9019.10: Mechano-therapy appliances; massage apparatus; psychological aptitude-testing apparatus
Massage and mechanotherapy apparatus
9019.10 is the HS subheading for massage and mechanotherapy apparatus, under heading 9019 in chapter 90.
What you pay
Importing into UK
Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff
UK lines →- 9019 10 00 00 Mechano-therapy appliances; massage apparatus; psychological aptitude-testing apparatus Free
- 9019 10 10 00 Electrical vibratory-massage apparatus Free+3
- 9019 10 90 00 Other Free+3
Additional duties and import rules
Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.
Additional duties and charges 2
- Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
- Applies to goods from
- Belarus, Russia
- Legal act
- 2022 No. 598
- Documents
- 9014
- Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
- Applies to goods from
- all countries
- Legal act
- 2020 No. 1431
- Documents
- C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
Import requirements 3
- Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
- Applies to goods from
- North Korea
- Legal act
- S.I. 2019/411
- Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
- Applies to goods from
- Iraq, Syria, Ukraine
- Legal act
- S.I. 2020/707, S.I. 2019/792, S.I. 2022/395
- Documents
- 9009
- 9010
- 9017
- Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
- Applies to goods from
- Iran, Libya, Russia
- Legal act
- S.I. 2019/461, 2020 No. 1665, S.I. 2019/855
- Documents
- Y966 Goods other than those described in the MG footnotes linked to the measure (Missile Technology Control Regime list - Annex III of Reg. (EU) 267/2012)
- Y920 Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure
Preferential rates by country
| Agreement or scheme | Countries | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| standard rate (no agreement) | — | Free |
| DCTS Comprehensive | Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 moreAfghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia | Free |
| European Union (including code "EU") | Free | |
| DCTS Enhanced | Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 moreAlgeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu | Free |
| CARIFORUM | Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 moreAntigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago | Free |
| OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories) | Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 moreAnguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands | Free |
| Central America | Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama | Free |
| SADC EPA | Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia | Free |
| Eastern and Southern Africa States | Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe | Free |
| CPTPP | Brunei, Malaysia | Free |
| UK–Andorra agreement | Andorra | Free |
| UK–Albania agreement | Albania | Free |
| UK–Australia agreement | Australia | Free |
| UK–Canada agreement | Canada | Free |
| UK–Switzerland agreement | Switzerland | Free |
| UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement | Côte d’Ivoire | Free |
| UK–Chile agreement | Chile | Free |
| UK–Cameroon agreement | Cameroon | Free |
| UK–Colombia agreement | Colombia | Free |
| UK–Ecuador agreement | Ecuador | Free |
| UK–Egypt agreement | Egypt | Free |
| UK–Fiji agreement | Fiji | Free |
| UK–Faroe Islands agreement | Faroe Islands | Free |
| UK–Georgia agreement | Georgia | Free |
| UK–Ghana agreement | Ghana | Free |
| DCTS Standard | Indonesia | Free |
| UK–Israel agreement | Israel | Free |
| UK–India agreement | India | Free |
| UK–Iceland agreement | Iceland | Free |
| UK–Jordan agreement | Jordan | Free |
| UK–Japan agreement | Japan | Free |
| UK–Kenya agreement | Kenya | Free |
| UK–South Korea agreement | South Korea | Free |
| UK–Lebanon agreement | Lebanon | Free |
| UK–Liechtenstein agreement | Liechtenstein | Free |
| UK–Morocco agreement | Morocco | Free |
| UK–Moldova agreement | Moldova | Free |
| UK–North Macedonia agreement | North Macedonia | Free |
| UK–Mexico agreement | Mexico | Free |
| UK–Norway agreement | Norway | Free |
| UK–New Zealand agreement | New Zealand | Free |
| UK–Peru agreement | Peru | Free |
| UK–Papua New Guinea agreement | Papua New Guinea | Free |
| UK–Palestinian Territories agreement | Palestinian Territories | Free |
| UK–Serbia agreement | Serbia | Free |
| UK–Solomon Islands agreement | Solomon Islands | Free |
| UK–Singapore agreement | Singapore | Free |
| UK–San Marino agreement | San Marino | Free |
| UK–Tunisia agreement | Tunisia | Free |
| UK–Türkiye agreement | Türkiye | Free |
| UK–Ukraine agreement | Ukraine | Free |
| UK–Vietnam agreement | Vietnam | Free |
| UK–Samoa agreement | Samoa | Free |
| UK–XC agreement | XC | Free |
| UK–Kosovo agreement | Kosovo | Free |
| UK–XL agreement | XL | Free |
| UK–South Africa agreement | South Africa | Free |
UK: imports by month
Main suppliers, last 12 months
| Country | Value | Share | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
 China | £160.9m | 69.3% | +4.7% |
 United States | £20.3m | 8.7% | +16.1% |
 South Korea | £7.6m | 3.3% | +115.3% |
 Canada | £5.3m | 2.3% | -19.8% |
 Poland | £5.2m | 2.3% | -35% |
 Mexico | £5.2m | 2.2% | +3.8% |
 Costa Rica | £3.3m | 1.4% | +18.9% |
 Germany | £3m | 1.3% | +13.1% |
Same subheading in other tariffs
EU Free Third-country duty 2 tariff lines 
Türkiye 30% Statutory rate (Law 474) 7 tariff lines USA Free General (MFN) 3 tariff lines The Turkish schedule prints the statutory rate set under Customs Law 474. The rate applied at import is laid down in the Import Regime Decision and can be lower, or different by country of origin.
World trade in 2024
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$94.2kUS$94.2k+US$6.4m+US$64.4m+> US$161m
Exports: 160
- China: US$4.7bn
- Mexico: US$555.5m
- United States: US$306.7m
- Germany: US$212.6m
- Netherlands: US$161m
- Canada: US$124.4m
- South Korea: US$118.8m
- Poland: US$106.3m
- Costa Rica: US$89.9m
- France: US$80.8m
- Taiwan: US$80.4m
- Hungary: US$80.4m
- Spain: US$71.1m
- Italy: US$69.5m
- United Kingdom: US$64.4m
- Czechia: US$60.9m
- Austria: US$59.3m
- Switzerland: US$52.8m
- Israel: US$42.1m
- Japan: US$40.6m
- Dominican Republic: US$28.5m
- Vietnam: US$26.4m
- Belgium: US$26m
- Ireland: US$26m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$17.8m
- Singapore: US$17.2m
- Bulgaria: US$15.4m
- Sweden: US$14.3m
- Lithuania: US$13.7m
- Portugal: US$13.4m
- Greece: US$9.6m
- Slovakia: US$8.8m
- Slovenia: US$7.4m
- Croatia: US$7.4m
- Thailand: US$6.7m
- Denmark: US$6.6m
- Malaysia: US$6.5m
- India: US$6.4m
- Finland: US$5.9m
- Türkiye: US$5.7m
- Romania: US$4.7m
- Australia: US$4.4m
- Russia: US$4.4m
- Norway: US$3.4m
- Latvia: US$2.7m
- Brazil: US$2.3m
- New Zealand: US$2.3m
- Estonia: US$2.2m
- Kazakhstan: US$2.1m
- South Africa: US$1.7m
- Luxembourg: US$1.6m
- Ukraine: US$1.5m
- Colombia: US$1.3m
- Indonesia: US$1.3m
- Tunisia: US$1.1m
- United Arab Emirates: US$735.4k
- Serbia: US$671.5k
- Guatemala: US$552.3k
- Philippines: US$446.5k
- Sri Lanka: US$388.9k
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$1.3mUS$1.3m+US$10.8m+US$71m+> US$237.9m
Imports: 214
- United States: US$2.4bn
- Germany: US$446.1m
- South Korea: US$421.8m
- Japan: US$340.8m
- Canada: US$254m
- United Kingdom: US$253.4m
- France: US$237.9m
- Netherlands: US$204.3m
- Vietnam: US$180.9m
- Russia: US$166.3m
- Australia: US$160.1m
- Poland: US$155.6m
- Taiwan: US$137.3m
- Spain: US$121m
- Malaysia: US$105.8m
- Italy: US$93.6m
- Mexico: US$86.5m
- Belgium: US$85.2m
- Czechia: US$76.3m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$75.2m
- Switzerland: US$74m
- India: US$71m
- Austria: US$69.3m
- Thailand: US$69.2m
- Singapore: US$67m
- Kazakhstan: US$56.3m
- Denmark: US$44.5m
- Norway: US$43.4m
- China: US$41.9m
- Hungary: US$40.2m
- Sweden: US$39.7m
- United Arab Emirates: US$39.4m
- Romania: US$39m
- Slovakia: US$36.9m
- Brazil: US$36.2m
- Türkiye: US$34m
- New Zealand: US$33.3m
- Kyrgyzstan: US$28.4m
- Portugal: US$27.4m
- Indonesia: US$25m
- Israel: US$24.5m
- Ireland: US$23.2m
- Greece: US$22.3m
- Saudi Arabia: US$21.9m
- Ukraine: US$21.1m
- Finland: US$20.5m
- Croatia: US$19.7m
- Chile: US$17m
- Colombia: US$15.2m
- Philippines: US$13.3m
- Slovenia: US$13.3m
- Costa Rica: US$11.1m
- Morocco: US$11m
- Belarus: US$10.8m
- South Africa: US$10.7m
- Bulgaria: US$10.6m
- Argentina: US$10.4m
- Peru: US$7.2m
- Lithuania: US$7.1m
- Dominican Republic: US$6.8m
Top exporters
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | US$4.7bn | 63.6% |
| 2 | Mexico | US$555.5m | 7.5% |
| 3 | United States | US$306.7m | 4.1% |
| 4 | Germany | US$212.6m | 2.9% |
| 5 |  Netherlands | US$161m | 2.2% |
| 6 | Canada | US$124.4m | 1.7% |
| 7 | South Korea | US$118.8m | 1.6% |
| 8 | Poland | US$106.3m | 1.4% |
| 9 | Costa Rica | US$89.9m | 1.2% |
| 10 |  France | US$80.8m | 1.1% |
Top importers
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | US$2.4bn | 32.4% |
| 2 | Germany | US$446.1m | 6% |
| 3 | South Korea | US$421.8m | 5.7% |
| 4 |  Japan | US$340.8m | 4.6% |
| 5 | Canada | US$254m | 3.4% |
| 6 | United Kingdom | US$253.4m | 3.4% |
| 7 | France | US$237.9m | 3.2% |
| 8 | Netherlands | US$204.3m | 2.8% |
| 9 |  Vietnam | US$180.9m | 2.4% |
| 10 |  Russia | US$166.3m | 2.2% |
The UK Global Tariff divides subheading 9019.10 into 2 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.
In the EU Combined Nomenclature, subheading 9019.10 covers 2 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.
175 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of Free.
In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.
Imports of massage and mechanotherapy apparatus into the UK came to £232.3m between September 2025 and August 2026 (up 3% on the year before); China supplied 69%, followed by United States.
In 2024, countries exported massage and mechanotherapy apparatus worth US$7.4bn (+4.8% year on year).
The largest exporter was China (US$4.7bn), followed by Mexico.
Products classified here
Questions and answers
What is the HS code for mechano-therapy appliances; massage apparatus; psychological aptitude-testing apparatus?
Mechano-therapy appliances; massage apparatus; psychological aptitude-testing apparatus fall under HS subheading 9019.10, part of heading 9019, in section XVIII of the Harmonized System.
What is the import duty on mechano-therapy appliances in the UK?
Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 9019.10 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
What is the import duty on mechano-therapy appliances in the EU?
Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 9019.10 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
Which country exports the most mechano-therapy appliances?
China, with US$4.7bn in 2024 (63.6% of world exports).
Which countries can export massage and mechanotherapy apparatus to the UK duty-free?
175 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.
Is there anti-dumping duty on massage and mechanotherapy apparatus?
The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.
Where does the UK import massage and mechanotherapy apparatus from?
In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were China (69%), United States (9%) and South Korea (3%), out of total imports of £232.3m.