Heading · Section XXI
9701: Paintings, drawings and pastels, executed entirely by hand, other than drawings of heading 4906 and other than hand-painted or hand-decorated manufactured articles; collages, mosaics and similar decorative plaques
- FreeUK
- FreeEU
- 0%–150%Türkiye
- FreeUSA
- US$17.2bnWorld trade in 2024
6 subheadings make up heading 9701 in chapter 97 (works of art, collectors' pieces and antiques).
In the UK Global Tariff, heading 9701 covers 9 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.
The EU Combined Nomenclature divides heading 9701 into 6 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.
In the Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule, heading 9701 covers 14 tariff lines and the statutory rate is between 0% and 150%. 5 of them are duty-free.
The Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States divides heading 9701 into 6 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.
World trade in heading 9701 goods reached US$17.2bn in 2024, down 4.4% on 2023.
The United States was the largest exporter with 29% of the total, ahead of the United Kingdom.
The United States imported the most (US$3.9bn).
The United Kingdom ranked 2nd among 202 exporters with US$2.5bn.
The United Kingdom imported US$1.4bn.
Duty rates compared
The Turkish schedule prints the statutory rate set under Customs Law 474. The rate applied at import is laid down in the Import Regime Decision and can be lower, or different by country of origin.
Subheadings 6
- 9701.21Paintings, drawings and pastels
- 9701.22Of an age exceeding 100 years: mosaics
- 9701.29Of an age exceeding 100 years: other
- 9701.91Paintings, drawing and pastels
- 9701.92Paintings, drawings and pastels, executed entirely by hand: other, mosaics
- 9701.99Paintings, drawings and pastels, executed entirely by hand: other, other
World trade in 2024
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$465kUS$465k+US$7.7m+US$95.4m+> US$868.5m
Exports: 202
- United States: US$5bn
- United Kingdom: US$2.5bn
- France: US$2bn
- Switzerland: US$1.3bn
- Germany: US$889.1m
- China: US$868.5m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$455.6m
- Belgium: US$433.9m
- Spain: US$413.3m
- Japan: US$409.3m
- Italy: US$361.2m
- Netherlands: US$311.3m
- Austria: US$276.3m
- South Korea: US$257.1m
- Brazil: US$175.7m
- India: US$166.2m
- Singapore: US$144.8m
- Taiwan: US$137.9m
- Canada: US$127.5m
- British Virgin Islands: US$95.4m
- Mexico: US$85.6m
- Australia: US$67.8m
- United Arab Emirates: US$61m
- Russia: US$46.4m
- Denmark: US$45.8m
- Czechia: US$39.2m
- South Africa: US$35.7m
- Sweden: US$33.5m
- Ghana: US$33.1m
- Luxembourg: US$32.8m
- Poland: US$30.7m
- Portugal: US$26.4m
- Norway: US$26.3m
- Israel: US$22.6m
- Colombia: US$22.1m
- Ireland: US$21.8m
- Trinidad & Tobago: US$18.5m
- Greece: US$15.7m
- Indonesia: US$14.9m
- Saudi Arabia: US$14.8m
- Türkiye: US$14.8m
- Argentina: US$13.6m
- New Zealand: US$13.5m
- Thailand: US$11.8m
- Philippines: US$10.1m
- Antigua & Barbuda: US$9.7m
- Lithuania: US$9.2m
- Nigeria: US$8.9m
- Romania: US$8.4m
- Guatemala: US$7.7m
- Cuba: US$7.4m
- Panama: US$6.9m
- Hungary: US$5.8m
- Ukraine: US$5.2m
- Egypt: US$4.8m
- Iran: US$4.2m
- Belarus: US$4.2m
- Bahamas: US$4.2m
- Malaysia: US$3.6m
- Morocco: US$3.5m
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$468.6kUS$468.6k+US$5.2m+US$108.2m+> US$659.2m
Imports: 208
- United States: US$3.9bn
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$3.2bn
- Switzerland: US$1.9bn
- United Kingdom: US$1.4bn
- France: US$1.2bn
- Singapore: US$1.1bn
- Germany: US$659.2m
- South Korea: US$397.7m
- Japan: US$363.8m
- Netherlands: US$334.6m
- China: US$286.8m
- Belgium: US$255.5m
- United Arab Emirates: US$238.3m
- Austria: US$195.9m
- Luxembourg: US$182.8m
- Italy: US$160.6m
- Spain: US$130.4m
- Sweden: US$130.3m
- Mexico: US$125.7m
- India: US$123m
- Canada: US$108.2m
- Taiwan: US$94.9m
- Norway: US$75.4m
- Australia: US$74.3m
- Denmark: US$37.4m
- Ukraine: US$33.8m
- New Zealand: US$32.9m
- Saudi Arabia: US$31.1m
- Brazil: US$28.7m
- Portugal: US$23.6m
- Gibraltar: US$21.5m
- Türkiye: US$21.5m
- Vietnam: US$20m
- Ireland: US$19.4m
- Malaysia: US$17.9m
- Poland: US$15.6m
- Greece: US$14.8m
- Israel: US$14.4m
- Cyprus: US$11.9m
- Czechia: US$11m
- Argentina: US$10.3m
- Qatar: US$9.5m
- Hungary: US$9m
- Lebanon: US$9m
- Oman: US$8m
- Kazakhstan: US$7.5m
- Bermuda: US$7.5m
- Thailand: US$7.3m
- Philippines: US$6.6m
- Romania: US$6.4m
- South Africa: US$6.3m
- Nigeria: US$5.2m
- Armenia: US$5m
- Kuwait: US$5m
- Morocco: US$5m
- Macao SAR China: US$4.8m
- Madagascar: US$4.5m
- Bulgaria: US$4.1m
- Panama: US$3.3m
- Uzbekistan: US$3.3m
Top exporters
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$5bn | 29% | |
| 2 | US$2.5bn | 14.3% | |
| 3 | US$2bn | 11.5% | |
| 4 | US$1.3bn | 7.6% | |
| 5 | US$889.1m | 5.2% | |
| 6 | US$868.5m | 5.1% | |
| 7 | US$455.6m | 2.7% | |
| 8 | US$433.9m | 2.5% | |
| 9 | US$413.3m | 2.4% | |
| 10 | US$409.3m | 2.4% |
Top importers
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$3.9bn | 23% | |
| 2 | US$3.2bn | 18.7% | |
| 3 | US$1.9bn | 11% | |
| 4 | US$1.4bn | 7.9% | |
| 5 | US$1.2bn | 6.8% | |
| 6 | US$1.1bn | 6.6% | |
| 7 | US$659.2m | 3.8% | |
| 8 | US$397.7m | 2.3% | |
| 9 | US$363.8m | 2.1% | |
| 10 | US$334.6m | 1.9% |
Legal notes
Notes
1. This chapter does not cover:
(a) unused postage or revenue stamps, postal stationery (stamped paper) or the like, of heading 4907;
(b) theatrical scenery, studio backcloths or the like, of painted canvas (heading 5907) except if they may be classified in heading 9706; or
(c) pearls, natural or cultured, or precious or semi-precious stones (headings 7101 to 7103).
2. Heading 9701 does not apply to mosaics that are mass-produced reproductions, casts or works of conventional craftsmanship of a commercial character, even if these articles are designed or created by artists.
3. For the purposes of heading 9702, the expression ‘original engravings, prints and lithographs’ means impressions produced directly, in black and white or in colour, of one or of several plates wholly executed by hand by the artist, irrespective of the process or of the material employed by him, but not including any mechanical or photomechanical process.
4. Heading 9703 does not apply to mass-produced reproductions or works of conventional craftsmanship of a commercial character, even if these articles are designed or created by artists.
5.
(A) Subject to notes 1 to 4 above, articles of this chapter are to be classified in this chapter and not in any other chapter of the nomenclature.
(B) Heading 9706 does not apply to articles of the preceding headings of this chapter.
6. Frames around paintings, drawings, pastels, collages or similar decorative plaques, engravings, prints or lithographs are to be classified with those articles, provided they are of a kind and of a value normal to those articles.
Frames which are not of a kind or of a value normal to the articles referred to in this note are to be classified separately.
Products classified here
Questions and answers
What is the HS code for paintings, drawings and pastels, executed entirely by hand, other than drawings of heading 4906 and other than hand-painted or hand-decorated manufactured articles; collages, mosaics and similar decorative plaques?
Paintings, drawings and pastels, executed entirely by hand, other than drawings of heading 4906 and other than hand-painted or hand-decorated manufactured articles; collages, mosaics and similar decorative plaques fall under HS heading 9701, part of chapter 97, in section XXI of the Harmonized System.
What is the import duty on paintings, drawings and pastels, executed… in the UK?
Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 9701 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
What is the import duty on paintings, drawings and pastels, executed… in the EU?
Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 9701 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
Which country exports the most paintings, drawings and pastels, executed…?
The United States, with US$5bn in 2024 (29% of world exports).