Heading · Chapter 97
9705: Collections and collectors’ pieces of archaeological, ethnographic, historical, zoological, botanical, mineralogical, anatomical, paleontological or numismatic interest
6 subheadings make up heading 9705 in chapter 97 (works of art, collectors' pieces and antiques).
Duty rates compared
Subheadings 6
- 9705.10Collections and collectors’ pieces of archaeological, ethnographic or historical interest
- 9705.21Human specimens and parts thereof
- 9705.22Extinct or endangered species and parts thereof
- 9705.29Collections and collectors’ pieces of zoological: other
- 9705.31Of an age exceeding 100 years
- 9705.39Collections and collectors’ pieces of numismatic interest: other
EU: imports by month
World trade in 2024
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$254kUS$254k+US$1.8m+US$13.7m+> US$68.7m
Exports: 209
- United Kingdom: US$331.3m
- United States: US$269.3m
- Germany: US$187.7m
- Switzerland: US$155.5m
- France: US$127m
- Netherlands: US$94.3m
- Italy: US$68.7m
- Japan: US$37.2m
- China: US$36.2m
- Belgium: US$30.4m
- Spain: US$28.4m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$27.3m
- Austria: US$23.7m
- South Africa: US$22.5m
- Türkiye: US$20m
- Canada: US$18.1m
- Greece: US$17.7m
- Czechia: US$17m
- Poland: US$16.4m
- Australia: US$14.4m
- New Zealand: US$13.7m
- Brazil: US$13m
- India: US$11.7m
- Denmark: US$9.7m
- Norway: US$9.6m
- Israel: US$7.6m
- Ukraine: US$6.9m
- Russia: US$6.7m
- Egypt: US$6.6m
- Mexico: US$6.5m
- United Arab Emirates: US$5.9m
- Hungary: US$5.6m
- Romania: US$4.5m
- Afghanistan: US$4.5m
- Sweden: US$3.9m
- Morocco: US$3.9m
- Iran: US$3.5m
- South Korea: US$3.4m
- Thailand: US$3.3m
- Gabon: US$3.2m
- Saudi Arabia: US$3.2m
- Pakistan: US$2.8m
- Peru: US$2.8m
- Finland: US$2.6m
- Singapore: US$2.6m
- Ireland: US$2.5m
- Indonesia: US$2.3m
- Malta: US$2.1m
- Lithuania: US$2m
- Congo - Kinshasa: US$2m
- Cameroon: US$1.9m
- Lebanon: US$1.8m
- Bulgaria: US$1.8m
- Madagascar: US$1.6m
- Libya: US$1.3m
- Slovakia: US$1.2m
- Qatar: US$1.1m
- Croatia: US$1.1m
- Portugal: US$1.1m
- Colombia: US$1m
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$368.2kUS$368.2k+US$4.3m+US$21.1m+> US$123.9m
Imports: 162
- United States: US$332.8m
- United Kingdom: US$272.8m
- Switzerland: US$179.2m
- Germany: US$134.1m
- France: US$123.9m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$65.8m
- Japan: US$54.2m
- Netherlands: US$49.6m
- Australia: US$45.7m
- Denmark: US$44.7m
- United Arab Emirates: US$40.4m
- Belgium: US$40.4m
- Italy: US$33.4m
- Austria: US$25.6m
- Poland: US$21.3m
- Indonesia: US$21.1m
- Spain: US$20.9m
- Canada: US$20m
- Czechia: US$19.3m
- Saudi Arabia: US$13.4m
- China: US$12.2m
- Singapore: US$10m
- Israel: US$9.7m
- Sweden: US$9.7m
- South Korea: US$9.1m
- Ireland: US$8.7m
- New Zealand: US$7.4m
- Uruguay: US$7.4m
- Macao SAR China: US$7.4m
- Nigeria: US$6.2m
- Malta: US$6m
- Taiwan: US$5.8m
- Cyprus: US$5.7m
- Qatar: US$5.3m
- Norway: US$5.3m
- Slovakia: US$4.8m
- Mexico: US$4.7m
- Thailand: US$4.7m
- Hungary: US$4.3m
- Malaysia: US$3.6m
- Kyrgyzstan: US$3.5m
- Oman: US$3.4m
- Bermuda: US$3m
- Greece: US$3m
- India: US$2.5m
- Jordan: US$2.4m
- Bulgaria: US$2.4m
- Luxembourg: US$2.4m
- Finland: US$2m
- Türkiye: US$1.9m
- Ukraine: US$1.8m
- Croatia: US$1.7m
- Kuwait: US$1.7m
- Brazil: US$1.5m
- South Africa: US$1.5m
- Portugal: US$1.1m
- Philippines: US$1.1m
- Morocco: US$1m
- Iraq: US$994.8k
- Chile: US$858.7k
Top exporters
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$331.3m | 18.9% | |
| 2 | US$269.3m | 15.4% | |
| 3 | US$187.7m | 10.7% | |
| 4 | US$155.5m | 8.9% | |
| 5 | US$127m | 7.3% | |
| 6 | US$94.3m | 5.4% | |
| 7 | US$68.7m | 3.9% | |
| 8 | US$37.2m | 2.1% | |
| 9 | US$36.2m | 2.1% | |
| 10 | US$30.4m | 1.7% |
Top importers
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$332.8m | 19% | |
| 2 | US$272.8m | 15.6% | |
| 3 | US$179.2m | 10.2% | |
| 4 | US$134.1m | 7.7% | |
| 5 | US$123.9m | 7.1% | |
| 6 | US$65.8m | 3.8% | |
| 7 | US$54.2m | 3.1% | |
| 8 | US$49.6m | 2.8% | |
| 9 | US$45.7m | 2.6% | |
| 10 | US$44.7m | 2.6% |
In the UK Global Tariff, heading 9705 covers 37 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.
The EU Combined Nomenclature divides heading 9705 into 6 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.
In the Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule, heading 9705 covers 6 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.
The Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States divides heading 9705 into 6 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.
World trade in heading 9705 goods reached US$1.8bn in 2024, down 8.6% on 2023.
The United Kingdom was the largest exporter with 18.9% of the total, ahead of the United States.
The United States imported the most (US$332.8m).
The United Kingdom imported US$272.8m.
Legal notes
Additional note
1. Heading 9705 includes collectors' motor vehicles and aircraft of historical or ethnographic interest which are:
(a) in their original state, without substantial changes to the chassis, body, steering, braking, transmission or suspension system, engine, wings etc. Repairing and restoring is allowed, and broken or worn-out parts, accessories and units can have been replaced, provided that the vehicle is preserved and maintained in the historically correct condition. Modernised or modified motor vehicles and aircraft are excluded;
(b) in case of motor vehicles at least thirty years old, in case of aircraft at least fifty years old;
(c) of a model or type which is no longer in production.
The requisite characteristics for inclusion in a collection — being relatively rare, not being normally used for its original purpose, being the subject of special transactions outside of the normal trade in similar utility articles, and being of greater value — are presumed to be fulfilled for motor vehicles and aircraft which comply with the above three criteria.
This heading also includes, as collectors' items:
motor vehicles and aircraft, irrespective of their date of manufacture, which can be proved to have been used in the course of an historic event,
motor racing vehicles and racing aircraft which can be proved to have been designed, built and used solely for competition and which have achieved significant sporting success at prestigious national or international events.
Parts and accessories for motor vehicles and aircraft are classified in this heading, provided that they are original parts or accessories, that they are at least thirty years old (for motor vehicles) or at least fifty years old (for aircraft), and that they are no longer in production.
Replicas and reproductions are excluded, unless they fulfil the above three criteria.
Products classified here
Questions and answers
What is the HS code for collections and collectors’ pieces of archaeological, ethnographic, historical, zoological, botanical, mineralogical, anatomical, paleontological or numismatic interest?
Collections and collectors’ pieces of archaeological, ethnographic, historical, zoological, botanical, mineralogical, anatomical, paleontological or numismatic interest fall under HS heading 9705, part of chapter 97, in section XXI of the Harmonized System.
What is the import duty on collections and collectors’ pieces of… in the UK?
Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 9705 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
What is the import duty on collections and collectors’ pieces of… in the EU?
Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 9705 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
Which country exports the most collections and collectors’ pieces of…?
The United Kingdom, with US$331.3m in 2024 (18.9% of world exports).