Subheading · Section IV
2303.10: Residues of starch manufacture and similar residues
- FreeUK
- FreeEU
- 5%Türkiye
- 1.4%USA
- US$1.9bnWorld trade in 2024
2303.10 is a six-digit subheading of heading 2303, residues of starch manufacture and similar residues, beet-pulp, bagasse and…, chapter 23.
In the UK Global Tariff, subheading 2303.10 covers 5 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free. 3 of them are duty-free. 2 lines have a specific or compound duty.
The EU Combined Nomenclature divides subheading 2303.10 into 3 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free. 2 of them are duty-free. 1 line has a specific or compound duty.
In the Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule, subheading 2303.10 covers 5 tariff lines and the statutory rate is 5%.
The Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States has one tariff line for subheading 2303.10; the duty is 1.4%.
World trade in these goods reached US$1.9bn in 2024, down 14.8% on 2023.
The United States was the largest exporter with 31.1% of the total, ahead of China.
South Korea imported the most (US$185.9m).
The United Kingdom ranked 42nd among 86 exporters with US$832.3k.
The United Kingdom imported US$48.7m, most of it from the United States.
Duty rates compared
The Turkish schedule prints the statutory rate set under Customs Law 474. The rate applied at import is laid down in the Import Regime Decision and can be lower, or different by country of origin.
UK Global Tariff
UK lines →- 2303 10 00 00 Residues of starch manufacture and similar residues
- Residues from the manufacture of starch from maize (excluding concentrated steeping liquors), of a protein content, calculated on the dry product
- 2303 10 11 00 Exceeding 40% by weight 267.00 GBP / 1000 kg
- 2303 10 11 10 Corn gluten 267.00 GBP / 1000 kg
- 2303 10 11 90 Other 267.00 GBP / 1000 kg
- 2303 10 19 00 Not exceeding 40% by weight Free
- 2303 10 90 00 Other Free
- 2303 10 90 10 High protein content pea protein, which contains more than 65 percent protein on a dry weight basis, encompassing all types of pea protein derived from peas (including, but not limited to, yellow field peas and green field peas), in all physical forms (including solid (e.g. powder) and liquid (solution) forms), whether textured or not Free
- 2303 10 90 90 Other Free
EU Combined Nomenclature
EU lines →- 2303 10 Residues of starch manufacture and similar residues:
- Residues from the manufacture of starch from maize (excluding concentrated steeping liquors), of a protein content, calculated on the dry product:
- 2303 10 11 Exceeding 40 % by weight 320 €/t—
- 2303 10 19 Not exceeding 40 % by weight Free—
- 2303 10 90 Other Free—
Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule
Türkiye lines →This line has no official text in this language; it is shown in the language of its tariff.
- 2303.10 Nişastacılık artıkları ve benzeri artıklar:
- Mısır nişastası imalat artıkları (konsantre edilmiş ıslatma suları hariç):
- Kuru madde üzerinden hesaplandığında protein oranı ağırlık itibariyle % 40'tan fazla olanlar
- 2303.10.11.00.11 Mısır gluteni 5%
- 2303.10.11.00.19 Diğerleri 5%
- Kuru madde üzerinden hesaplandığında protein oranı ağırlık itibariyle % 40 veya daha az olanlar
- 2303.10.19.00.11 Mısır gluteni 5%
- 2303.10.19.00.19 Diğerleri 5%
- 2303.10.90.00.00 Diğerleri 5%
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States
USA lines →- 2303.10.00 Residues of starch manufacture and similar residues 1.4%
- 2303.10.00.10 Corn gluten feed t
- 2303.10.00.20 Corn gluten meal t
- 2303.10.00.40 Other t
Special: reduced rates under trade agreements and preference programmes; the letters in brackets name the programmes (for example AU = Australia FTA, KR = Korea FTA).
World trade in 2024
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$776.7kUS$776.7k+US$6.7m+US$42.4m+> US$95.2m
Exports: 86
- United States: US$585.6m
- China: US$552.3m
- France: US$95.2m
- Germany: US$89m
- Netherlands: US$71.2m
- Austria: US$68.8m
- Hungary: US$55.6m
- Bulgaria: US$53.9m
- Belgium: US$42.4m
- Denmark: US$28.2m
- Spain: US$25.8m
- Argentina: US$21.5m
- Ukraine: US$18.6m
- India: US$17.7m
- Slovakia: US$17.2m
- Poland: US$16.5m
- Canada: US$16.1m
- Thailand: US$13.9m
- South Korea: US$10.8m
- Italy: US$8.5m
- Sweden: US$7.7m
- Romania: US$6.7m
- Lithuania: US$5.8m
- Portugal: US$4.9m
- Türkiye: US$3.8m
- Vietnam: US$3.5m
- Belize: US$3.3m
- Norway: US$3.1m
- Ireland: US$2.8m
- Malawi: US$2.7m
- Czechia: US$2.4m
- Egypt: US$2.1m
- South Africa: US$2m
- Pakistan: US$2m
- Indonesia: US$1.8m
- Cambodia: US$1.8m
- Cyprus: US$1.8m
- Serbia: US$1.4m
- Nigeria: US$1.2m
- Finland: US$1.1m
- Brazil: US$1.1m
- United Kingdom: US$832.3k
- Singapore: US$776.7k
- Laos: US$747.4k
- New Zealand: US$606.5k
- Guatemala: US$600.9k
- Saudi Arabia: US$505.1k
- Latvia: US$450.4k
- Benin: US$425.9k
- Slovenia: US$423.8k
- Switzerland: US$343.6k
- Honduras: US$336k
- Tanzania: US$312k
- Chile: US$297.6k
- Uganda: US$229k
- Croatia: US$178.1k
- Ghana: US$177.1k
- Greece: US$150.2k
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$145.6k
- Kazakhstan: US$95.3k
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$864.5kUS$864.5k+US$11m+US$48.6m+> US$117.4m
Imports: 128
- South Korea: US$185.9m
- Indonesia: US$165.2m
- Netherlands: US$151.8m
- Japan: US$117.4m
- Colombia: US$95m
- Chile: US$90.4m
- Germany: US$89.3m
- Vietnam: US$83.9m
- Norway: US$65.7m
- Canada: US$57.9m
- France: US$51.4m
- United Kingdom: US$48.7m
- Belgium: US$48.6m
- Switzerland: US$47.2m
- Malaysia: US$44.5m
- Ireland: US$43.8m
- Egypt: US$38.7m
- Italy: US$34.9m
- Thailand: US$32.7m
- United States: US$31.3m
- Mexico: US$31.1m
- Taiwan: US$25.6m
- Denmark: US$23.7m
- Bangladesh: US$21.7m
- Türkiye: US$18.4m
- Israel: US$17.1m
- Czechia: US$16.8m
- New Zealand: US$16.3m
- Spain: US$16.2m
- Poland: US$13.7m
- Greece: US$13m
- Nepal: US$11m
- Sweden: US$9.7m
- Philippines: US$9.4m
- Cambodia: US$9.3m
- Guatemala: US$8.5m
- Russia: US$7.9m
- Pakistan: US$7.8m
- Croatia: US$5.6m
- Australia: US$5.1m
- Morocco: US$4.9m
- Honduras: US$4.8m
- Hungary: US$4.4m
- Austria: US$4.3m
- China: US$3.7m
- Portugal: US$3.7m
- Slovenia: US$3.5m
- El Salvador: US$3.1m
- Lithuania: US$2.6m
- Sri Lanka: US$2.5m
- Romania: US$2.5m
- Finland: US$2.2m
- Serbia: US$1.9m
- India: US$1.8m
- Tunisia: US$1.7m
- Ukraine: US$1.6m
- Peru: US$1.5m
- Iceland: US$1.5m
- Venezuela: US$1.4m
- Slovakia: US$1.1m
Top exporters
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$585.6m | 31.1% | |
| 2 | US$552.3m | 29.4% | |
| 3 | US$95.2m | 5.1% | |
| 4 | US$89m | 4.7% | |
| 5 | US$71.2m | 3.8% | |
| 6 | US$68.8m | 3.7% | |
| 7 | US$55.6m | 3% | |
| 8 | US$53.9m | 2.9% | |
| 9 | US$42.4m | 2.3% | |
| 10 | US$28.2m | 1.5% |
Top importers
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$185.9m | 9.9% | |
| 2 | US$165.2m | 8.8% | |
| 3 | US$151.8m | 8.1% | |
| 4 | US$117.4m | 6.2% | |
| 5 | US$95m | 5.1% | |
| 6 | US$90.4m | 4.8% | |
| 7 | US$89.3m | 4.7% | |
| 8 | US$83.9m | 4.5% | |
| 9 | US$65.7m | 3.5% | |
| 10 | US$57.9m | 3.1% |
Legal notes
Additional notes
1. Subheadings 23031011 and 23031019 include only residues from the manufacture of starch from maize and do not cover blends of such residues with products derived from other plants or products derived from maize otherwise than in the course of the production of starch by the wet process.
Their starch content shall not exceed 28 % by weight on the dry product, in accordance with the method contained in Annex III, part K, to Commission Regulation (EC) No 152/2009, and their fat content shall not exceed 4,5 % by weight on the dry product, determined in accordance with the method contained in Annex III, part G, to Regulation (EC) No 152/2009.
2. Subheading 23069005 includes only residues from the extraction of oil of germs of maize and containing the following ingredients in the quantities specified, calculated by weight on the dry product:
(a) products of an oil content of less than 3 %:
starch content: less than 45 %,
protein content (nitrogen content × 6,25): not less than 11,5 %;
(b) products of an oil content of not less than 3 % and not more than 8 %:
starch content: less than 45 %,
protein content (nitrogen content × 6,25): not less than 13 %.
Moreover, such residues shall not contain ingredients which are not obtained from maize grains.
For the determination of the starch and protein content, the methods set out in Regulation (EC) No 152/2009, Annex III, parts K and C, are to be applied.
For the determination of the oil and moisture content, the methods set out in Regulation (EC) No 152/2009, Annex III, parts G and A, respectively, are to be applied.
Products containing components from parts of maize grains which have been added after processing and have not been subjected to the oil extraction process are excluded.
3. For the purposes of subheadings 23070011, 23070019, 23080011 and 23080019, the following expressions shall have the meanings hereby assigned to them:
‘actual alcoholic strength by mass’: the number of kilograms of pure alcohol contained in 100 kg of the product,
‘potential alcoholic strength by mass’: the number of kilograms of pure alcohol capable of being produced by total fermentation of the sugars contained in 100 kg of the product,
‘total alcoholic strength by mass’: the sum of the actual and potential alcoholic strengths by mass,
‘% mas’: the symbol for alcoholic strength by mass.
4. For the purposes of subheadings 23091011 to 23091070 and 23099031 to 23099070, the expression ‘milk products’ means the products of headings 0401, 0402, 0404, 0405 and 0406 and of subheadings 04032011 to 04032039, 04039011 to 04039069, 17021100, 17021900 and 21069051.
5. Subheading 23099020 includes only residues from the manufacture of starch from maize, and does not cover blends of such residues with products derived from other plants or products derived from maize otherwise than in the course of the production of starch by the wet process, containing:
screenings from maize used in the wet process in a proportion not exceeding 15 % by weight, and/or
residues of maize steep-water, from the wet process, including residues of steep-water used for the manufacture of alcohol or of other starch derived products.
These products may also contain residues from the extraction of maize germ oil by the wet milling process.
Their starch content shall not exceed 28 % by weight on the dry product in accordance with the method contained in Annex III, part K, to Regulation (EC) No 152/2009, their fat content shall not exceed 4,5 % by weight on the dry product determined in accordance with the method contained in Annex III, part G, to Regulation (EC) No 152/2009, and their protein content shall not exceed 40 % on the dry product determined in accordance with the method contained in Annex III, part C, to Regulation (EC) No 152/2009.
Questions and answers
What is the HS code for residues of starch manufacture and similar residues?
Residues of starch manufacture and similar residues fall under HS subheading 2303.10, part of heading 2303, in section IV of the Harmonized System.
What is the import duty on residues of starch manufacture and similar… in the UK?
Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 2303.10 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
What is the import duty on residues of starch manufacture and similar… in the EU?
Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 2303.10 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
Which country exports the most residues of starch manufacture and similar…?
The United States, with US$585.6m in 2024 (31.1% of world exports).