Heading · Chapter 28

2804

2804: Hydrogen, rare gases and other non-metals

Heading 2804 is divided into 11 six-digit subheadings and sits in chapter 28, inorganic chemicals.

Duty rates compared

Subheadings 11

EU: imports by month

last 12 months€1.4bn-17.1% · previous 12 months
Average import price€2.40 per kg
Jan 2024: €136mFeb 2024: €136.8mMar 2024: €153.7mApr 2024: €162.2mMay 2024: €156.1mJun 2024: €152.8mJul 2024: €147.1mAug 2024: €143.8mSept 2024: €124.7mOct 2024: €132.2mNov 2024: €128.2mDec 2024: €138mJan 2025: €126.1mFeb 2025: €158.3mMar 2025: €137.5mApr 2025: €154.5mMay 2025: €145.7mJun 2025: €125.2mJul 2025: €133.5mAug 2025: €133.7mSept 2025: €119.3mOct 2025: €118.6mNov 2025: €112mDec 2025: €96.5mJan 2026: €116.8mFeb 2026: €101.8mMar 2026: €142.9mApr 2026: €122.2mMay 2026: €123.4mJun 2026: €96.9mJul 2026: €104mAug 2026: €102.3m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

World trade in 2024

2804 · US$13bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$1mUS$1m+US$22m+US$209m+> US$586m

Exports: 154
  1. China: US$2bn
  2. United States: US$2bn
  3. Germany: US$2bn
  4. Qatar: US$1bn
  5. France: US$586m
  6. Algeria: US$557m
  7. Norway: US$511m
  8. Brazil: US$487m
  9. Malaysia: US$422m
  10. Vietnam: US$388m
  11. Canada: US$367m
  12. Japan: US$325m
  13. Kazakhstan: US$256m
  14. Netherlands: US$232m
  15. Belgium: US$212m
  16. Russia: US$209m
  17. Poland: US$158m
  18. South Korea: US$151m
  19. Taiwan: US$146m
  20. Spain: US$139m
  21. Australia: US$134m
  22. South Africa: US$123m
  23. Singapore: US$103m
  24. Denmark: US$102m
  25. Laos: US$88m
  26. Iceland: US$79m
  27. Italy: US$75m
  28. Austria: US$59m
  29. Thailand: US$55m
  30. Czechia: US$49m
  31. Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$38m
  32. Croatia: US$38m
  33. United Kingdom: US$37m
  34. Sweden: US$35m
  35. Switzerland: US$28m
  36. Hong Kong SAR China: US$27m
  37. Philippines: US$26m
  38. Portugal: US$22m
  39. Hungary: US$20m
  40. United Arab Emirates: US$19m
  41. Serbia: US$19m
  42. Türkiye: US$19m
  43. Kuwait: US$17m
  44. Slovakia: US$16m
  45. India: US$13m
  46. Ireland: US$13m
  47. Romania: US$11m
  48. Finland: US$11m
  49. Angola: US$11m
  50. Slovenia: US$10m
  51. Iran: US$9m
  52. Bulgaria: US$7m
  53. North Macedonia: US$7m
  54. Mexico: US$7m
  55. Latvia: US$7m
  56. Saudi Arabia: US$6m
  57. Guatemala: US$6m
  58. Chile: US$6m
  59. Estonia: US$5m
  60. Georgia: US$5m

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$2bn 17.6%
2 United States US$2bn 14.1%
3 Germany US$2bn 11.6%
4 Qatar US$1bn 7.7%
5 France US$586m 4.4%
6 Algeria US$557m 4.2%
7 Norway US$511m 3.8%
8 Brazil US$487m 3.6%
9 Malaysia US$422m 3.2%
10 Vietnam US$388m 2.9%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$2bn 11.5%
2 Japan US$1bn 9.7%
3 Germany US$1bn 9.6%
4 United States US$961m 7.2%
5 Vietnam US$922m 6.9%
6 South Korea US$805m 6%
7 France US$644m 4.8%
8 Taiwan US$523m 3.9%
9 Netherlands US$447m 3.3%
10 India US$438m 3.3%

The UK Global Tariff divides heading 2804 into 16 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 4% (average 2.1%). 6 of them are duty-free.

In the EU Combined Nomenclature, heading 2804 covers 14 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 5.5%. 3 of them are duty-free.

The Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule divides heading 2804 into 15 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 5.5% (average 3.7%). 3 of them are duty-free.

In the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, heading 2804 covers 12 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 5.5%. 5 of them are duty-free.

In 2024, countries exported heading 2804 goods worth US$13bn (−7.3% year on year).

The largest exporter was China (US$2bn), followed by the United States.

The biggest buyer was China, with imports of US$2bn.

The United Kingdom ranked 33rd among 154 exporters with US$37m.

The United Kingdom imported US$377m.

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for hydrogen, rare gases and other non-metals?

Hydrogen, rare gases and other non-metals fall under HS heading 2804, part of chapter 28, in section VI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on hydrogen, rare gases and other non-metals in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 2804 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 4%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on hydrogen, rare gases and other non-metals in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 2804 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 5.5%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most hydrogen, rare gases and other non-metals?

China, with US$2bn in 2024 (17.6% of world exports).

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