Subheading · Chapter 28 · Heading 2811

2811.21

2811.21: Other inorganic oxygen compounds of non-metals: carbon dioxide

Official description Carbon dioxide

2811.21 is a six-digit subheading of heading 2811, other inorganic acids and other inorganic oxygen compounds of non-metals, chapter 28.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty 4% standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 3 additional measures Import requirements: 4
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 2811 21 00 00 Carbon dioxide 4%

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 3

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 833
    Documents
    • 9018
  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1431
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
  • Duty suspensionAirworthiness tariff suspension Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2018/1249
    Documents
    • C119 Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate

Import requirements 4

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Russia, Ukraine
    Legal act
    2023 No. 440, S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9011
    • 9022
    • 9038
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
    Applies to goods from
    Iran
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/461
    Documents
    • Y966 Goods other than those described in the MG footnotes linked to the measure (Missile Technology Control Regime list - Annex III of Reg. (EU) 267/2012)
  • Import controlImport control - Waste
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/590
    Documents
    • C672 Information document accompanying shipments of waste as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 – Article 18 and Annex VII
    • C669 Notification document as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 - Article 5 and Annex IA
    • Y923 Product not subjected to the provisions of Regulation (EU) 2024/1157
    • C670 Movement document as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 – Article 5 and Annex IB

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—4%
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code " EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£30.2m-5.3% · previous 12 months
Average import price£0.13 per kg
Jan 2024: £3mFeb 2024: £2.5mMar 2024: £2.6mApr 2024: £3.4mMay 2024: £3.4mJun 2024: £3.1mJul 2024: £3.3mAug 2024: £4.2mSept 2024: £2.4mOct 2024: £2.8mNov 2024: £2.8mDec 2024: £3mJan 2025: £1.9mFeb 2025: £2.5mMar 2025: £2.5mApr 2025: £3.5mMay 2025: £2.5mJun 2025: £2.6mJul 2025: £2.6mAug 2025: £2.9mSept 2025: £3.1mOct 2025: £2.8mNov 2025: £3mDec 2025: £3.1mJan 2026: £2.2mFeb 2026: £2.7mMar 2026: £2mApr 2026: £2.7mMay 2026: £2.1mJun 2026: £1.9mJul 2026: £2.5mAug 2026: £2m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Netherlands £17.3m 57.2% -4.5%
Norway £5.1m 16.8% +2.6%
Czechia £2.5m 8.1% -5.4%
Belgium £1.6m 5.4% -24.8%
China £917k 3% +46%
Germany £567k 1.9% +14.6%
Austria £504k 1.7% -23.7%
United States £354k 1.2% +271.5%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

2811.21 · US$715m

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$945kUS$945k+US$6m+US$18m+> US$45m

Exports: 123
  1. Netherlands: US$132m
  2. United States: US$47m
  3. Germany: US$45m
  4. China: US$45m
  5. Israel: US$31m
  6. Belgium: US$22m
  7. South Korea: US$22m
  8. Austria: US$20m
  9. Malaysia: US$18m
  10. Argentina: US$18m
  11. France: US$18m
  12. Singapore: US$18m
  13. Hungary: US$17m
  14. Costa Rica: US$17m
  15. Sweden: US$14m
  16. North Macedonia: US$14m
  17. Taiwan: US$14m
  18. Spain: US$13m
  19. Norway: US$12m
  20. Poland: US$11m
  21. Kuwait: US$10m
  22. Czechia: US$10m
  23. Thailand: US$9m
  24. Canada: US$8m
  25. Kenya: US$7m
  26. Italy: US$7m
  27. South Africa: US$6m
  28. Estonia: US$6m
  29. Denmark: US$6m
  30. Türkiye: US$6m
  31. United Kingdom: US$6m
  32. Japan: US$5m
  33. Egypt: US$4m
  34. Serbia: US$4m
  35. India: US$4m
  36. Bahrain: US$4m
  37. Trinidad & Tobago: US$4m
  38. Tanzania: US$3m
  39. Saudi Arabia: US$3m
  40. Lithuania: US$3m
  41. Albania: US$3m
  42. Australia: US$3m
  43. Russia: US$3m
  44. Finland: US$3m
  45. Guatemala: US$3m
  46. Nicaragua: US$2m
  47. Switzerland: US$2m
  48. Vietnam: US$2m
  49. Mexico: US$2m
  50. Fiji: US$2m
  51. Latvia: US$2m
  52. Slovakia: US$2m
  53. Bulgaria: US$1m
  54. Jordan: US$1m
  55. Hong Kong SAR China: US$1m
  56. Malawi: US$1m
  57. Portugal: US$1m
  58. Slovenia: US$1m
  59. Uzbekistan: US$945k
  60. Côte d’Ivoire: US$921k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Netherlands US$132m 18.4%
2 United States US$47m 6.5%
3 Germany US$45m 6.3%
4 China US$45m 6.3%
5 Israel US$31m 4.4%
6 Belgium US$22m 3.1%
7 South Korea US$22m 3%
8 Austria US$20m 2.8%
9 Malaysia US$18m 2.5%
10 Argentina US$18m 2.5%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 France US$49m 6.9%
2 United Kingdom US$45m 6.2%
3 United States US$30m 4.2%
4 Germany US$30m 4.1%
5 Italy US$28m 3.8%
6 Mexico US$26m 3.6%
7 Netherlands US$24m 3.3%
8 Poland US$23m 3.3%
9 Japan US$22m 3.1%
10 Belgium US$20m 2.8%

Binding rulings for similar goods 5

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • H331516 U.S. CBP 21 June 2023 · 2811.21.00

    Tariff classification of CO2 cartridges; AFR/Protest No. 2704-23-164523

  • H320777 U.S. CBP 16 December 2022 · 2811.21.00

    Request for reconsideration of NY N311593; tariff classification of non-powder gun propellant CO2 cartridges

  • N311593 U.S. CBP 22 May 2020 · 2811.21.00.00

    The tariff classification of “CO2 propellant cartridges” from China

  • N304913 U.S. CBP 16 July 2019 · 2811.21.00.00

    The tariff classification of Kleer Drain Replacement Pack from China.

  • 600010821 HMRC 24 July 2024 – 23 July 2027 · 2811 21 00 00

    This submission is for the gas cylinder only, not with the ALIU. This product is a gas cylinder that is part of the survival kit of an ejection seat and works with the Automatic Life-raft Inflation Unit (ALIU) to automatically inflate a life raft for the occupant of the ejection seat in the event…

Subheading 2811.21 is a single line in the UK Global Tariff, where the duty is 4%.

The EU Combined Nomenclature has one tariff line for subheading 2811.21; the duty is 5.5%.

Goods from 174 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard 4%; 174 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported these goods worth £30.2m (down 5% on the year before), at an average of £0.13 per kg; Netherlands supplied 57%, followed by Norway.

World trade in these goods reached US$715m in 2024, down 4.1% on 2023.

The Netherlands was the largest exporter with 18.4% of the total, ahead of the United States.

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for other inorganic oxygen compounds of non-metals: carbon dioxide?

Other inorganic oxygen compounds of non-metals: carbon dioxide fall under HS subheading 2811.21, part of heading 2811, in section VI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on other inorganic oxygen compounds of non-metals in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 2811.21 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 4%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on other inorganic oxygen compounds of non-metals in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 2811.21 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 5.5%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most other inorganic oxygen compounds of non-metals?

The Netherlands, with US$132m in 2024 (18.4% of world exports).

Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of 4% applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on these goods?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import these goods from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Netherlands (57%), Norway (17%) and Czechia (8%), out of total imports of £30.2m.

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Typical products

Everyday names, not part of the legal text.